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Definition of Diversity
The concept of diversity encompasses acceptance and respect. It means understanding that each individual is unique,and recognizing our individual differences. These can be along the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs, or other ideologies. It is the exploration of these differences in a safe, positive, and nurturing environment. It is about understanding each other and moving beyond simple tolerance to embracing and celebrating the rich dimensions of diversity contained within each individual.
American Diversity Patterns
Those Americans who favor a society which acknowledges the permanent existence of unassimilated or only partially assimilated ethnic/racial minorities generally advocate multiculturalism (or pluralism). This is essentially an encouragement of continued diversity. The concept of multiculturalism came to the United States from Canada in the 1970's. Pierre Elliot Trudeau, the Canadian Prime Minister, first used the term publicly in 1972 to describe the acceptance of a permanently unassimilated French speaking society in Quebec Province. Today, multiculturalism in Canada is a deep-rooted policy at every level of government and has been expanded to cover all ethnic groups.
Multiculturalism has not been as widely accepted in the United States despite its support by national and state governments. Those Americans who wish to facilitate and speed up assimilation in order to reinforce national cultural unity generally advocate a cultural melting pot instead. This latter approach is one in which ethnic/racial distinctness is perceived of as getting in the way of developing a culturally homogenous American society. In the past, most of those who held this view apparently visualized the new American society as one in which everyone spoke English and had European American values, perceptions, and goals. "Americanization" of new immigrants essentially meant educating everyone in the public schools to be like the existing majority European American population.
Americans have been forced by circumstances to focus on this debate over what the country should be like in the future. Generally, those advocating the continuance of the older melting pot model are European Americans. Ethnic/racial minorities and younger, more politically liberal European Americans more often advocate the multiculturalism model. However, it is a mistake to assume how any American would vote on this issue based on their age, ethnicity, "race", and political leaning. It is a complex issue that also has become intertwined with questions of affirmative action, gender equity, sexual preference, rights of the disabled, and public costs of the massive immigration that has occurred over the last two decades.
Managing Diversity in the Workplace
Most people believe in the golden rule: treat others as you want to be treated. The implicit assumption is that how you want to be treated is how others want to be treated. But when you look at this proverb through a diversity perspective, you begin to ask the question: what does respect look like; does it look the same for everyone? Does it mean saying hello in the morning, or leaving someone alone, or making eye contact when you speak?
It depends on the individual. We may share similar values, such as respect or need for recognition, but how we show those values through behavior may be different for different cultures. How do we know what different cultures need? Perhaps instead of using the golden rule, we could use the platinum rule which states: "treat others as they want to be treated." Moving our frame of reference from an ethnocentric view ("our way is the best way") to a culturally relative perspective ("let's take the best of a variety of ways") will help us to manage more effectively in a diverse work environment.
Sharpening the View of Diversity: Five Leadership Imperatives
With increasing diversity across the country, there are growing efforts by mainstream Americans to support and believe a simplified, 'Pollyanna' perspective. This perspective embraces the concept of Americans as - all just one people, one race- human. We should view each other and ourselves as the same, not different. (Marks, 2000) This 'Pollyanna' perspective has been the foundation for dismantling affirmative action, racial preferences, and placing emphasis on a color-blind society. Then, as Rodney King recommended, we could all "Just get along". This perspective embraces the fairness of treating everyone alike, encouraging Americans into the melting pot, and promoting an Americana perspective with a subtle message of English-only simplicity. But Pollyanna is dead; if she ever lived at all. Where was 'Pollyanna' when Americans profited from or turned their heads during slavery, during Chinese immigration to build western railroads, or during our country's shameless massacre of Native Americans? No, we cannot resurrect nor cling to Pollyanna now, as if she were a lifeboat for Americans in the stormy seas of diversity. This perspective has never effectively represented the American consciousness in action, nor does it today.
[...]
Race and ethnicity are man-made constructs, they ARE in the eye of the beholder. (Hodgkinson, 1995) Throughout their lives, Americans that do not fit a commercialized 'American look' receive demeaning, divisive, and racist comments and questions by their fellow Americans. Minority members know these comments/questions well. They include 'Where did you come from?', 'How did they learned to speak English so well?' or 'You don't look American'. No, Americans do not see each other as the same, as equal. We are not now, nor have we ever been a color-blind society.
[...]
So where does that leave diversity in America? The Pollyanna perspective of a color-blind society that ignores cultural, social and physical diversity doesn't fit. Yet, Americans defy categorization along racial and ethnic boundaries. So why continue to measure 'diversity' with flawed definitions, inaccurate measures, and with erroneous results? From kindergarten enrollment forms, to job applications, to U.S. Census surveys the use of racial and ethnic categorizations is an antiquated concept. This process continues to disappoint, divide, distract, and undermine opportunities to seek true measures of diversity in the American population that hold weight and promise in our efforts to fulfill the American dream for everyone. The country is rich in the diversity of cultures and identities. The energy and effort expended on racial and ethnic categorizations would be better spent on constructs that directly impact quality of life issues, public policy issues, and future directions for services and resources.
Originally posted by GradyPhilpott
Diverstiy is a fact of American life. Always has been and it always will be. To me that's as obvious as the nose on your face.
Originally posted by Xeros
What about slavery? and what did Martin Luther King among others fight so hard for?
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. --Martin Luther King, Jr.
www.usconstitution.net...
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character. --Martin Luther King, Jr.
With increasing diversity across the country, there are growing efforts by mainstream Americans to support and believe a simplified, 'Pollyanna' perspective. This perspective embraces the concept of Americans as - all just one people, one race- human. We should view each other and ourselves as the same, not different. (Marks, 2000) This 'Pollyanna' perspective has been the foundation for dismantling affirmative action, racial preferences, and placing emphasis on a color-blind society. Then, as Rodney King recommended, we could all "Just get along". This perspective embraces the fairness of treating everyone alike, encouraging Americans into the melting pot, and promoting an Americana perspective with a subtle message of English-only simplicity. But Pollyanna is dead; if she ever lived at all. Where was 'Pollyanna' when Americans profited from or turned their heads during slavery, during Chinese immigration to build western railroads, or during our country's shameless massacre of Native Americans? No, we cannot resurrect nor cling to Pollyanna now, as if she were a lifeboat for Americans in the stormy seas of diversity. This perspective has never effectively represented the American consciousness in action, nor does it today.
Originally quoted by TheVagabond
Does anybody here really need buzzwords and coalitions and all that just to interact decently with other human beings?
Originally posted by GradyPhilpott
Xeros
I'm not going to buy you a dictionary. They're all over the internet. The United States has comprised people of all races and nationalities almost from day one. It has not always been peaceful or equitable, but we have had lots of diversity. What is often in short supply is unity.
[edit on 2006/10/7 by GradyPhilpott]
Originally posted by GradyPhilpott
Diverstiy is a fact of American life. Always has been and it always will be. To me that's as obvious as the nose on your face.
Originally posted by GradyPhilpott
Xeros,
It's 2006. The twenty-first century.
ceci2006
Definition of Diversity
The concept of diversity encompasses acceptance and respect. It means understanding that each individual is unique,and recognizing our individual differences. These can be along the dimensions of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, socio-economic status, age, physical abilities, religious beliefs, political beliefs, or other ideologies. It is the exploration of these differences in a .safe, positive, and nurturing environment. It is about understanding each other and moving beyond simple tolerance to embracing and celebrating the rich dimensions of diversity contained within each individual.
Originally posted by ceci2006
1)How is diversity treated in America?
2)What is your definition of diversity within the United States?
Originally posted by ceci2006
3)Do you think that America has achieved diveristy?
Originally posted by ceci2006
4)What would you suggest to make diversity more acceptable in America?
Originally posted by ceci2006
That is why we can't simply treat each other as "human beings" and be done with it.
Access to American Studies
The use of the term cultural heritages is to be understood in a broad and loosely defined sense. As an object of study, the concept of cultural heritages will take on a more precise meaning in relation to the particular focus of the research you are undertaking. At the outset, however, it will be helpful to outline some of the notions involved. These include preservation of the past, concrete and abstract means of transmitting and understanding the past, and the ongoing creation and development of what comes to be constituted as heritage. The concept of cultural heritages can be interpreted both as object and as process; one can explore what cultural heritages are as well as what cultural heritages do.
Strictly speaking, heritage refers to that which is inherited from one's ancestors, usually by birthright. It generally connotes something concrete, such as property, or at least something static in quality that is capable of being passed down through time. A current usage can be found in reference to historic sites and edifices which are being preserved for a nation's future generations. In the earlier part of this century, a number of anthropologists used the term social heritage as a synonym for an historical approach to culture. For them, this sense of the term was very similar to the concept of tradition. (See Culture: a Critical Review of Concepts and Definitions, by A.L. Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhorn (1963) p.92-93)
[...]
This guide is devoted to the study of cultural heritage in its plural form. On this view, the United States is understood as a "mosaic" of various and diverse cultures, as opposed to the single monolithic culture that results from the "melting pot" or assimilation model. The concepts of pluralism and multiculturalism both reflect the heterogeneous nature of the American society. Pluralism tends to focus on differences within the whole, while multiculturalism emphasizes the indivi dual groups that make up the whole. The term multiculturalism is also used to refer to strategies and measures intended to promote diversity. A recent survey of the American cultural landscape is Cultural Diversity in the United States, edited by Larry L. Naylor (1997).
[...]
Any of the groups in the above categories could be considered a minority or subculture. This would depend on the relationship that the group has with the larger or dominant culture. Minorities and subcultures are considered to be outside of what can loosely be called the power structure. Terminology that describes this condition includes otherness, alterity, and marginality. A classic examination of the construction of the "other" may be found in Edward Said's Orientalism (1978). A good overview on subcultures is provided in The Subcultures Reader, edited by Ken Gelder and Sarah Thornton (1996), and another survey work is Out There: Marginalization and Contermporary Cultures, by Russell Ferguson et al. (1990).
Originally quoted by badbeginings
1. Diversity is useually recieved well in the US, unless the people choose not to respect it. Most of the time, most people respect it at the very least.
2.Diversity- A variety of people, ideas, cultures, thinking, living and working together.
3. Yes, the US achieved diversity somewhat successfully during the late 1970s. With lost respect for the Native Americans, which the goverment and local goverments can't reason with, and whom have a limited political diversity for respect for compared to the rest of the US.
I see nothing wrong with the diversity, I just hate that society has allowed the "top dogs" to control the bottom. So they can stay on top, more or less like in the 12th Century.
Originally posted by ceci2006
I think the dichotomy between your stance and mine is that fact that there are some of us in America who have had problems with others who just won't treat us decently, with or without the buzzwords.
I think there wouldn't be a problem if one were to take the time to immerse themselves in other cultures and be the student for the day.
Originally posted by Xeros
but you said "Always has been" a diverse country and now you disagree with yourself.