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Professor Wolff discusses the three basic kinds of socialism as anti-capitalist ideologies grow in the U.S. ...
Prof. Wolff lays out the importance of grasping key differences among the alternative kinds of socialism.
The first half of the show is an examination of those differences among (1) the moderate or "democratic" socialism ( a la Scandinavia), (2) the communist kind of socialism (in the USSR and People's Republic of China) and (3) the new socialism focused on democratizing the workplace.
The second half of the show focuses on how doing better than capitalism will require deciding which of these three kinds of "socialism" (or what combination of them) will be a better economic structure for the masses.
Of late the world’s older democracies have begun to look more vulnerable than venerable.
America seems destined for a constitutional showdown between the executive and the legislature.
Brexit has mired Britain in a constitutional morass of its own.
Such troubles could be mistaken for a comeuppance.
In recent years political economists have argued that rising inequality in the Anglo-American world must eventually threaten the foundations of democracy; a book on the theme by Thomas Piketty, a French economist, has sold well over a million copies.
That argument channels a time-worn view, held by thinkers from Karl Marx to Friedrich Hayek, that democracy and capitalism may prove incompatible.
which of these three kinds of "socialism" (or what combination of them) will be a better economic structure for the masses.
Scandinavia’s hard-left turn didn’t come about until much later. It was in the late 1960s and early 1970s that taxes soared, welfare payments expanded, and entrepreneurship was discouraged.
But what emerged wasn’t heaven on earth.
That 1976 story in Time, for example, went on to report that Sweden found itself struggling with crime, drug addiction, welfare dependency, and a plague of red tape. Successful Swedes — most famously, Ingmar Bergman — were fleeing the country to avoid its killing taxes. “Growing numbers are plagued by a persistent, gnawing question: Is their Utopia going sour?”
Sweden’s world-beating growth rate dried up. In 1975, it had been the fourth-wealthiest nation on earth (as measured by GDP per capita); by 1993, it had dropped to 14th. By then, Swedes had begun to regard their experiment with socialism as, in Sanandaji’s phrase, “a colossal failure.”
Sweden has been repealing its welfare state post-crisis. Norberg says the country has become "successful again, but only after a new reform period, with more deregulation and free trade than in other countries." Taxes have been cut, school vouchers allocated, and the pension system partially privatized as Sweden distances itself from its welfare-state past.
Sweden and the other Scandinavian countries have experimented with very big government and semi-socialist ideas. There's just one problem: That experiment coincided almost perfectly with the region's only sustained period of economic decline over the last 100 years.
Sanders' image of Scandinavia is just like the rest of his policies: stuck in the 1970s. Until that decade, Sweden and Denmark had grown much faster than other European countries and had become richer than most other countries on the planet, in large part by limiting government and embracing markets.
originally posted by: Blaine91555
which of these three kinds of "socialism" (or what combination of them) will be a better economic structure for the masses.
That's the real kicker is it not.
Sorry hit reply instead of preview.
Socialism is all about what's good for the masses disregarding the Rights of the individual.
originally posted by: olaru12
I find it odd that so many European countries, essentially socialist have a higher standard of living than the US.
www.latimes.com...
I can't pay much attention to conservatives that are mostly ideologically constipated.
The study did not include the United States or other high-income capitalist countries in the comparisons because there were no equivalent socialist countries, the researchers said