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The biggest challenge the operation is facing is logistics. Yamal is Russia’s fifth-largest region, with an area comparable to Turkey and bigger than the US state of Texas. Half of the region is above the Arctic Circle while the area is mainly made up of permafrost planes, cold swamps and taiga forests.
This is the first outbreak of anthrax in Yamal since 1941 and is likely to have been caused by an extraordinary heat wave. The temperature average for July is around 17 degrees Celsius. However, this month, the temperature has climbed to as high as 35 degrees. A number of the reindeer have died from overheating, rather than from anthrax.
It is believed the extreme heat melted part of the permafrost where a reindeer was buried after dying from the disease over 70 years ago and anthrax was subsequently released into the atmosphere.
Anthrax bacteria can lay dormant for decades or even centuries in spore form while retaining viability.
The Russian military has reportedly sent biological warfare teams to the Russian arctic in northern Siberia after at least 40 people and 1,200 reindeer died as the result of a violent and rapid spread of what is believed to be Bacillus Anthracis, more commonly known as Anthrax.
The claim that the Anthrax infection originated in nature sounds legitimate enough, but one can never discount the possibility of the involvement of state-sponsored or rogue assets, as has been noted in a recent release of U.S. government documents which expose widespread human experimentation programs utilizing chemical, biological and radiological weapons:
“…we have identified hundreds of radiological, chemical, and biological tests and experiments in which hundreds of thousands of people were used as test subjects. These tests and experiments often involved hazardous substances such as radiation, blister and nerve agents, biological agents, and lysergic acid diethylamide ('___'). In some cases, basic safeguards to protect people were either not in place or not followed. For example, some tests and experiments were conducted in secret; others involved the use of people without their knowledge or consent or their full knowledge of the risks involved.”
originally posted by: Flavian
This is only to be expected with the thawing of permafrost in Siberia. Greenland is another area for concern but Siberia is the main worry. There are all sorts of nasty bacteria waiting below the permafrost and ice caps. And with ever more access to these areas by people and wildlife, outbreaks are inevitable.
The worrying aspect is that some bacteria have been "buried" for hundreds of thousands of years, meaning modern man has had no exposure - so the question would be how would we cope? We could realistically be confronted by bacteria we have never experienced, meaning no vaccines.
While the idea of frozen life forms waking up and wreaking havoc sounds borderline supernatural, scientists have been aware that this can happen for a long time. As I wrote last year, a new field of study called “resurrection ecology” has sprung up around the discovery that certain bacteria, fungi, plants, and even animals will sometimes thaw out after long periods of suspended animation—up to millions of years, if the preservation conditions are good—and go about their business again.
originally posted by: Flavian
This is only to be expected with the thawing of permafrost in Siberia. Greenland is another area for concern but Siberia is the main worry. There are all sorts of nasty bacteria waiting below the permafrost and ice caps. And with ever more access to these areas by people and wildlife, outbreaks are inevitable.
The worrying aspect is that some bacteria have been "buried" for hundreds of thousands of years, meaning modern man has had no exposure - so the question would be how would we cope? We could realistically be confronted by bacteria we have never experienced, meaning no vaccines.
originally posted by: Patrica7788