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originally posted by: ssenerawa
a reply to: Barcs
Also a brain evolving for 3 million years wouldn't be evolution. it would be micro-evolution, Which would be mutation.
originally posted by: peter vlar
except that brains have been evolving for several hundred million years and nervous systems have been evolving for at least 1 Bn years going back to early triploblastic organisms. So ignoring the false micro/macro paradigm, over 1 Bn years of primitive nervous systems evolving into the extraordinarily complex brains we see in a wide spectrum of taxon today is hardly the simplistic mutation you try to portray it as. Just look at the differences between some of the most primitive nervous systems known from the fossil record that can be compared to living organisms, Cnidaria ( Jellyfish, sea anemone, coral and sponges are all Cnidaria and their fossils are identical to living specimens). They range from no nervous system in sponges to very simple nervous systems in jellyfish. Over hundreds of millions of years, organisms went from having either no nervous system or extremely simplistic nervous systems to the more familiar Central Nervous System we see in modern organisms, including all mammals.
Furthermore, the differences in organizational structure of Hominid brains of the last 3.2 MA between A. Afarensis( Lucy is an A. Afarensis) to H. Erectus, H. Heidelbergensis, Neanderthal and H. Sapiens Sapiens is much more complex than just an increase in cranial capacity. HSS and H. Neanderthalensis both share an immediate precursor in H. Heidelbergensis with a divergence of roughly 500 KA and the organizational structure of their brains is markedly different with a massively increased visual cortex in HN compared to HSS. This isn't just a minor mutation that can be chalked up as "just microevolution" and to claim such is beyond willful ignorance and borders on depraved indifference and an unwillingness to engage in the most basic due diligence.
1) How could a DNA mutation lead to an increase in neural tissue involving neurons and their required support cells?
2) How could this same mutation also orchestrate the organization of these hypothetical new neurons and support cells during embryonic development?
3) How, also, could this same mutation increase cranial capacity to allow for the increase in brain size?
originally posted by: ssenerawa
a reply to: Barcs
The first information wouldn't come from the first brain that's wrong. It would come from the first dna that had the information of which a brain can be derived
Also a brain evolving for 3 million years wouldn't be evolution. it would be micro-evolution, Which would be mutation.
originally posted by: cooperton
originally posted by: peter vlar
except that brains have been evolving for several hundred million years and nervous systems have been evolving for at least 1 Bn years going back to early triploblastic organisms. So ignoring the false micro/macro paradigm, over 1 Bn years of primitive nervous systems evolving into the extraordinarily complex brains we see in a wide spectrum of taxon today is hardly the simplistic mutation you try to portray it as. Just look at the differences between some of the most primitive nervous systems known from the fossil record that can be compared to living organisms, Cnidaria ( Jellyfish, sea anemone, coral and sponges are all Cnidaria and their fossils are identical to living specimens). They range from no nervous system in sponges to very simple nervous systems in jellyfish. Over hundreds of millions of years, organisms went from having either no nervous system or extremely simplistic nervous systems to the more familiar Central Nervous System we see in modern organisms, including all mammals.
Source? What empirical evidence supports this?
The following is data regarding contemporary humans (HSS as you call it):
So with a possible range of 900-2000 cranial capacity for contemporary humans, how can we ever distinguish species by cranial capacity if the variability among contemporary humans is so large? It is very possible that these "other species" are actually homo sapiens exhibiting the commonly seen variability in morphology within our species.
and nowhere did I reference anything about cranial capacity being the determining factor when identifying various hominids, your agenda and lack of knowledge in this area is frightfully apparent. For the record, cranial capacity isn't the only determining factor. Knowledge gained from endocranial casts regarding the organizational structure of the brain in question as well as morphological features of the crania also play large roles.
differences in organizational structure of Hominid brains of the last 3.2 MA
Surely you would agree that the following 3 skulls are all of the same species: 3 morphologically different human skulls
originally posted by: ssenerawa
a reply to: peter vlar
They haven't been "evolving". They've been mutating.
So if living organisms could not maintain homeostasis would it adapt and/or evolve or would it go extinct?
If living organisms attained a mutation would it gradually pass along to the offspring and/or their offspring more or less over generations?
originally posted by: ssenerawa
Micro and macro or very different as are evolution and mutation. One depends on external factors and the other depends on internal factors and genes responsible for the structure of an animal.
Microevolution happens on a small scale (within a single population), while macroevolution happens on a scale that transcends the boundaries of a single species. Despite their differences, evolution at both of these levels relies on the same, established mechanisms of evolutionary change
This is the arguement for evolution. And let me know if it's 100% correct in your honest opinion.
"In other words, beaks changed as the birds developed different tastes for fruits, seeds, or insects picked from the ground or cacti. Long, pointed beaks made some of them more fit for picking seeds out of cactus fruits. Shorter, stouter beaks served best for eating seeds found on the ground."
news.harvard.edu...
originally posted by: peter vlar
What? I can't just go on a tirade and then when asked for citations just say "It's Bio 101" as you did recently in another thread? Though in this case it was from a 400 level course, Evolution of the Nervous System in Invertebrates.
Which came first dinosaur or the egg
originally posted by: ssenerawa
a reply to: peter vlar
They haven't been "evolving". They've been mutating.
originally posted by: ssenerawa
a reply to: Barcs
The fact that you can't answer the information question without dancing, indirectly proves my point.
Information in the same context as when you used it to prove your point prior
originally posted by: Barcs
originally posted by: ssenerawa
a reply to: Barcs
The fact that you can't answer the information question without dancing, indirectly proves my point.
What about the fact that you ignored the majority of my post, including where I asked you to define the word "information"?
If the answer is unknown, I can give you an opinion, but can't state with any certainty when the first "information" originated. I mentioned the brain because the majority of information is learned and created using it. Until you give me a clear definition of information, I can't really do much but speculate.