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originally posted by: Thetan
Whatever begins to exist has a cause of its existence.
The universe began to exist.
Therefore, the universe has a cause of its existence.
This is a deductive argument. In this thread you will argue for, or against this argument. I will argue for it.
originally posted by: Thetan
a reply to: TzarChasm
Do you disagree with the argument?
originally posted by: Thetan
a reply to: GetHyped
That isn't an argument.
originally posted by: Thetan
a reply to: rossacus
No. The purpose of this thread is to argue for or against the argument. I'm going to make another thread after this one which extends the argument to the question of what caused the effect of the universe. Establishing the validity of this argument is the prelude to the auxiliary conclusion. That is, the conclusion which stems from this conclusion.
Therefore, the universe has a cause of its existence.
originally posted by: Thetan
a reply to: rossacus
No. The purpose of this thread is to argue for or against the argument. I'm going to make another thread after this one which extends the argument to the question of what caused the effect of the universe. Establishing the validity of this argument is the prelude to the auxiliary conclusion. That is, the conclusion which stems from this conclusion.
The Kalām cosmological argument (sometimes capitalized as Kalam Cosmological Argument; abbreviated KCA) is a modern formulation of the cosmological argument for the existence of God rooted in the Ilm al-Kalam heritage in medieval Islamic scholasticism. An outspoken defender of the argument is William Lane Craig, who first defended it in his book The Kalām Cosmological Argument in 1979. Since then the Kalam cosmological argument has elicited public debate between Craig and Graham Oppy, Adolf Grünbaum, J. L. Mackie and Quentin Smith, and has been used in Christian apologetics.[1] According to Michael Martin, Craig's revised argument is "among the most sophisticated and well argued in contemporary theological philosophy", along with versions of the cosmological argument presented by Bruce Reichenbach and Richard Swinburne.[2]
In defending the argument, Craig has argued against the possibility of the existence of actual infinities, tracing the idea to 11th-century philosopher Al-Ghazali. He named this variant of cosmological argument the Kalam cosmological argument, from Ilm al-Kalām "science of discourse", the Arabic term for the discipline of philosophical theology in Islam.
Craig states the Kalam cosmological argument as a brief syllogism, most commonly rendered as follows:[3]
Everything that begins to exist has a cause;
The universe began to exist;
Therefore:
The universe has a cause.
originally posted by: Thetan
a reply to: GetHyped
It isn't necessary to answer that question for the argument to be valid and sound.