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The Resolutions had been controversial since their passage, eliciting disapproval from ten state legislatures. Historian Ron Chernow assessed the theoretical damage of the resolutions as "deep and lasting... a recipe for disunion".[1] George Washington was so appalled by them that he told Patrick Henry that if "systematically and pertinaciously pursued", they would "dissolve the union or produce coercion".[1] Their influence reverberated right up to the Civil War and beyond.[2] In the years leading up to the Nullification Crisis, the resolutions divided Jeffersonian democrats, with states' rights proponents such as John C. Calhoun supporting the Principles of '98 and President Andrew Jackson opposing them. Years later, the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 led anti-slavery activists to quote the Resolutions to support their calls on Northern states to nullify what they considered unconstitutional enforcement of the law.[3]
The Principles of '98 refer to the American political position that individual states could judge the constitutionality of central government laws and decrees, and could refuse to enforce laws deemed unconstitutional. This refusal to enforce unconstitutional laws is generally referred to as "nullification," but has also been expressed as "interposition," i.e. the states’ right to "interpose" between the federal government and the people of the state. The principles were widely promoted in Jeffersonian Democracy. Especially by the Quids, such as John Randolph of Roanoke.
Between 1798 and the beginning of the Civil War in 1861, several states threatened or attempted nullification of various federal laws. None of these efforts were legally upheld. The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions were rejected by the other states. The Supreme Court rejected nullification attempts in a series of decisions in the 19th century, including Ableman v. Booth, which rejected Wisconsin's attempt to nullify the Fugitive Slave Act. The Civil War ended most nullification efforts.
A geographical line has been drawn across the Union, and all the States north of that line have united in the election of a man to the high office of President of the United States, whose opinions and purposes are hostile to slavery. He is to be entrusted with the administration of the common Government, because he has declared that that "Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free," and that the public mind must rest in the belief that slavery is in the course of ultimate extinction. This sectional combination for the submersion of the Constitution, has been aided in some of the States by elevating to citizenship, persons who, by the supreme law of the land, are incapable of becoming citizens; and their votes have been used to inaugurate a new policy, hostile to the South, and destructive of its beliefs and safety.
originally posted by: TheTengriist
Did you notice the part where nullification was never successful?
it was designed that way, states for whom a law was good would vote to keep that law - and on occasions where htye did not outnumber states opposing a law, then they would usually have the help of states that wanted their goodwill, who who were out to "get" the state attempting to Nullify.
Now imagine the process with 50 states.
it's one of those ideas that is great on paper, but is non-functional in practice. so... might as well save paper.
Did you notice the part where nullification was never successful?
But you'll never hear any of that anymore, especially not in school. And if you teach it you'll be labelled a racist, potential lone-wolf domestic terrorist, who hates kittens and rainbows.
originally posted by: BELIEVERpriest
a reply to: Greathouse
Well, fear not, once we ban that flag, every single one of America's problems will evaporate. It's freshly cut green lawns and white picket fences from here on out.
originally posted by: TheSpanishArcher
I would say slavery was a issue but not the only one. The big one IMO that gets missed is money but hey, what do I know.
The Creature From Jekyll Island tells a vastly different story than in any history book I've read. I don't know. I wasn't there nor do I live in those times, and they were very different than the times we live in today. It's hard to imagine, families with sons and fathers fighting on both sides.
That's how screwy it is trying to figure out why these people actually fought this war. James McPherson's book For Cause and Comrades is full of letters from soldiers on both sides, trying to make some sense of it all and it doesn't. There just wasn't one all-encompassing reason they fought.
Remember, they never put Jefferson Davis on trial. Nor any other government official from the South. Ask yourself why that is.
As for the government becoming the behemoth it is because of the Civil War, that is true. It just took a while. Pretty much 1865-1900. There was a great thread here years ago but I can't find the member that I think wrote it. It was really good detailing how this came to be. Bummer I can't find it as it was a really good history lesson.
originally posted by: Asktheanimals
Excellent OP, you make many good and salient points.
Keep in mind however:
1) Lincoln did not invade the Southern states to end slavery, he did so to preserve the Union.
2) 94% of all Southerners did NOT own slaves.
3) Many in the North did NOT want to emancipate the slaves, it proved equally unpopular among the Union troops.
4) The emancipation proclamation served 2 primary purposes, neither of which were based on altruism -
A) To keep France and England out of the war.
B) To tie down troops in Southern states to guard against slave rebellions and use Black troops to bolster Union numbers.
I think what bothers me most is this perception that everyone in the South hated and abused Blacks and everyone in the North was a kindly abolitionist type. So far from the truth it hurts to contemplate the depth of this erroneous perception.
originally posted by: Greathouse
One thing that never ceases to amaze me . Is that if you bring actual intelligent well-founded research into an ideological discussion nobody wants to talk about it .
It seems like people hate when nasty facts get in the way of their biased opinions .
originally posted by: BELIEVERpriest
originally posted by: Greathouse
One thing that never ceases to amaze me . Is that if you bring actual intelligent well-founded research into an ideological discussion nobody wants to talk about it .
It seems like people hate when nasty facts get in the way of their biased opinions .
I find the same is true in my threads too (though most of my threads are based on textual criticism of the bible). No one ever wants to discuss information, its always trolling or the conversation stagnates.