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Alcohol is more dangerous than illegal drugs such as heroin and crack coc aine - when the ripple effect on society is taken into consideration, a new British study has found.
British experts said alcohol was most destructive because it was so widely used and had devastating consequences not only for drinkers but for those around them.
The study evaluated substances including alcohol, coc aine, heroin, ecstasy and marijuana, ranking them based on how destructive they were to the individuals who took them and to society as a whole.
Researchers analysed how addictive a drug was and how it harmed the human body, in addition to other criteria such as environmental damage caused by the drug, its role in breaking up families and its economic costs, such as healthcare, social services and prison.
Heroin, crack coc aine and methamphetamine, or crystal meth, were the most lethal to individuals.
When considering their wider social effects, alcohol, heroin and crack coc aine were the deadliest. But overall, alcohol outranked all other substances, followed by heroin and crack coc aine. Marijuana, ecstasy and '___' scored far lower.
The study was paid for by Britain's Centre for Crime and Justice Studies and was published online today in the medical journal The Lancet.
Experts said the study should prompt countries to reconsider how they classified drugs. For example, last year in Britain, the government increased its penalties for the possession of marijuana. One of its senior advisers, David Nutt - the lead author on the Lancet study - was fired after he criticised the British decision.
"What governments decide is illegal is not always based on science," said Professor van den Brink. He said considerations about revenue and taxation, such as those garnered from the alcohol and tobacco industries, might influence decisions about which substances to regulate or outlaw.
"Drugs that are legal cause at least as much damage, if not more, than drugs that are illicit," he said.
Originally posted by Maslo
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