Cities are NOT to blame for sprawl - sub-urban development is. Cities are actually a SOLUTION to the problem.
Sprawl has been created by the flight from cities to the false promise of the 'country side'.
Wkiki highlights the basics:
link
I always think of Beck: "there are shopping malls coming out of the walls as we walk out amongst the manure. . .thats why, i pay no mind". . . -
mellow gold
The article is also misleading. The cause of the sprawl was the FLIGHT from the cities which we are just now beginning to counter as seen by the 60%
now living in cities again. This is a GOOD thing, really.
I have to sit down to dinner with my wife but i would be happy to come back and talk about the issue. I have studied both Community and Regional
Planning and Landscape Architecture at the graduate level and am about to go back to school for my next masters degree in Urban Planning because these
are issues I am extremely interested in - specifically the recreation of a balanced harmonic between the built human landscape and the natural
landscape (human systems and planetary systems). Cities are NOT the anti-thesis to sustainability that they are so often painted to be, quite the
contrary.
edit to add:
i just really want to stress that cities are actually a more sustainable form of habitation of this planet. the high density model proves to have a
far lighter impact that the low-density development model we saw predominate over the last one hundred or so years with roots all the way back to the
1800s.
the rise of the automobile was really the change that allowed this form of development to happen as it gave people a Mobil freedom unexperienced until
this time. with this freedom came the ability to choose to 'leave the city behind' and take up residence in the country side - which i admit even to
me sounds appealing.
however this became the norm and our cities emptied out and the surrounding countryside filled up - and sadly the promise of living in the 'open
country side' was crushed as EVERYONE moved out there and rather than living in the 'open country' everyone now lives in cookie cutter sub-urban
neighborhoods.
this life style creates a massive list of negative impacts to the well being of humans and the planets, as well as massive damage to our cities.
human suffer from rising obesity and all the related health issues because we spend so much more time in our cars because you have to drive EVERYWHERE
you go in the sub-urban development paradigm. Very few kids walk to school, very few adults walk to work, very few walk to the grocery store, or the
hardware store, or anywhere.
this leads to the need for more road ways which contributes to a phenomenon known as 'habitat fragmentation' which does exactly what it sounds like,
chops up natural habitat making it difficult for native species to survive and thrive. the natural environment is also effected by massive habitat
loss due to the ever increasing amounts of land consumed to build these cookie cutter neighborhoods on, not even to mention the ever increasing loss
of arable land that will undoubtedly be needed to farm food for our ever burgeoning population. in addition there is the over consumption of natural
resources of all types to build these communities that sadly are only built with an average expected life span of 50 years. . .
then the cities, where the majority of the worlds population lived for so long were abandoned and their once bustling hearts slowly degraded and fell
to pieces. only now are we starting to see the efforts of 'down town revitalization' efforts beginning to pay off. while cities use to be horrible
places to live they are now more and more hospitable. thanks to the rise of the profession known as landscape architecture and its forefathers who saw
a connection between health and happiness and open spaces and walkable livable cities - the city has become more and more a place one can live in good
health and comfort. the density lessens the impacts on the surrounding environment, food can be grown in close proximity or even with in the city,
people can walk to where they need to go, everything can be done within the or near the city unlike suburbia. i suggest taking a look at
Le Corbusier's The Radiant
City which highlights some of these key concepts but is now quite out dated.
This is only a short rant on the topic, but one that is important. I really feel that people need to realize what forms are actually causing problems
which which are not. The linked article, or at least the portion quoted is very misleading and tarnishes the image of the city unfairly. If you are
interested in the topic of appropriate and sustainable human development and the creation of a balanced harmonic between human and natural systems,
look else where.
[edit on 8-3-2010 by Animal]