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Dec. 17 (Bloomberg) -- Losses and write downs from the credit crisis surpassed $1 trillion today, and show little sign of ending, as Morgan Stanley marked down the value of mortgages and leveraged loans.
Morgan Stanley and Goldman Sachs Group Inc.’s markdowns this week bring losses by financial firms in the U.S. to $678 billion since last year, while European banks and insurers have written down a further $300 billion, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Firms have raised about $928 billion to replenish capital, and cut about 239,000 jobs across the industry.
The losses have caused bank failures from the U.S. and the U.K. to Germany and Iceland, forcing governments to increase borrowing and buy stakes in financial companies. The U.S. alone is spending $700 billion, almost half of which will go directly into banks and insurers, in what has become the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression.
“You’re up to $1 trillion now and this is still going to run for some time,” said Charles R. Morris, a former banker and software company executive whose book “The Trillion Dollar Meltdown” was published in March. In Sept. 2007 “the first back-of-the-envelope calculation I did came up with $1.1 trillion and this was using really low-default estimates.”
Morgan Stanley today reported fourth-quarter mortgage related losses of $1.2 billion, which were more than offset by net revenue of $2.7 billion from the widening of Morgan Stanley’s credit spreads. The firm had mark-to-market losses of $1.7 billion on leveraged loans and leveraged-loan commitments, and write downs of $800 million on securities in the firm’s subsidiary banks. Those losses were offset by gains of $1.1 billion related to debt hedges.
Goldman Sachs, Wachovia
Goldman Sachs had $1.3 billion of writedowns on leveraged loans, or $1 billion including the effect of hedges, in the fiscal fourth quarter that ended Nov. 28, the New York-based bank said yesterday. The company also took $700 million of losses on commercial mortgage loans and securities.
Wachovia Corp., the bank that came within hours of collapse before agreeing to a takeover by Wells Fargo & Co., leads the losses having written down $96.5 billion, the data show. Citigroup Inc., the second-biggest U.S. bank by assets, posted writedowns of $67 billion, while UBS AG, with $48.6 billion of markdowns, is the European bank with the biggest losses.
The $1 trillion of charges reflect writedowns of mortgage assets that aren’t subprime, as well as losses taken on leveraged-loan commitments.
Governments are introducing measures to spur growth now that the U.S. and Eurozone countries are in recession and others on the brink. Meanwhile, central banks have cut interest rates to the lowest levels on record.
Back to Basics
The U.S. Federal Reserve yesterday cut interest rates to as low as zero, the lowest ever, while the Bank of England on Dec. 4 reduced rates to 2 percent, the lowest since 1951, citing “extremely difficult” conditions.
The banking industry needs to return to basics, including careful investigation of borrowers’ creditworthiness and less reliance on statistical calculations, Morris said.
“Banking should be dull, banking should be about credit and it should not be about financial engineers,” he said. “Only do loans you can get repaid for.”
The U.S. government is prepared to provide more than $7.7 trillion on behalf of American taxpayers after guaranteeing $306 billion of Citigroup Inc. debt Sunday. The pledges, amounting to half the value of everything produced in the nation last year, are intended to rescue the financial system after the credit markets seized up 15 months ago.
The unprecedented pledge of funds includes $3.2 trillion already tapped by financial institutions in the biggest response to an economic emergency since the New Deal of the 1930s, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. The commitment dwarfs the plan approved by lawmakers, the Treasury Department’s $700 billion Troubled Asset Relief Program. Federal Reserve lending last week was 1,900 times the weekly average for the three years before the crisis.
When Congress approved the TARP on Oct. 3, Fed Chairman Ben S. Bernanke and Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson acknowledged the need for transparency and oversight. Now, as regulators commit far more money while refusing to disclose loan recipients or reveal the collateral they are taking in return, some members of Congress are calling for the Fed to be reined in.
"Whether it’s lending or spending, it’s tax dollars that are going out the window and we end up holding collateral we don’t know anything about," said Congressman Scott Garrett, a New Jersey Republican who serves on the House Financial Services Committee. "The time has come that we consider what sort of limitations we should be placing on the Fed so that authority returns to elected officials as opposed to appointed ones."
Bloomberg News tabulated data from the Fed, Treasury and Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. and interviewed regulatory officials, economists and academic researchers to gauge the full extent of the government’s rescue effort.
The bailout includes a Fed program to buy as much as $2.4 trillion in short-term notes, called commercial paper, that companies use to pay bills, begun Oct. 27, and $1.4 trillion from the FDIC to guarantee bank-to-bank loans, started Oct. 14.
William Poole, former president of the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis, said the two programs are unlikely to lose money. The bigger risk comes from rescuing companies perceived as "too big to fail," he said.
Originally posted by mybigunit
reply to post by king9072
Actually your not right also we are talking 8.5 trillion as pointed out it my thread here.
www.abovetopsecret.com...
I even broke down where the $8.5 trillion is going. Enjoy.