You know, I wish some would not just throw out what they "know" about something before investigating into it a little further. I'm not so sure that
nanotechnology is as monumentally difficult to manufacture as it once was.
Nanotechnology is currently not as easy to assemble as, say, a toaster, but its promise is so tremendous that the growth it has seen in its advances
are pretty astounding.
Take a look at this site, named aptly enough, Nanotechnology.com, and read one or two of the research projects currently being reported. Quantum
computing methodology a distinct possibility now, among others. Look.
Nanotechnology.com
Other uses within the 5-10 year horizon (?): vastly increased speed and capacity for computer storage, medical applications including better cancer
therapies and diagnostic testing, or how about this one, making better and cheaper solar cell arrays:
Novel low temperature laser processing of silicon for hybrid organic/inorganic solar cells
Researchers at the Advanced Technology Institute (ATI) at the University of Surrey [profile] have reported a new technique to UV laser processing of
thin film silicon for applications such as display control circuits and solar cells, which could lead to device performances at lower costs. The
improvements are achieved with a new pulse profile for crystallisation of amorphous silicon to nanocrystalline as reported in the April issue of
Applied Physics Letters (90, 171912). Lead investigator Dr Damitha Adikaari comments: "The use of a modified laser pulse shape results in more
efficient transformation of amorphous silicon into its crystalline form, with significant control of surface roughness allowing for higher degree of
control of design parameters."
The enhanced understanding of effects of the pulse profile on the texture of silicon films has allowed the investigators to fabricate efficient
organic/inorganic hybrid solar cells, with the highest reported efficiency for nanocrystalline silicon and the type of polymer used (MEH-PPV).
(Applied Physics letters, 90, 203514) Dr Adikaari further states that "the cells were initially fabricated to help us understand nanocrystalline
inorganic/organic interfaces, made with laser textured nanocrystalline silicon and spin-cast MEH-PPV. However, they result in impressive
photocurrents, where the bulk of the photo-generation is believed to be from the nanocrystalline silicon layer."
The laser texturing of amorphous silicon has also been used to prove another concept to increase the surface area of organic photovoltaics while
keeping the device thickness to a minimum. In a subsequent article to be published in Applied Physics Letters, the researchers report nano-imprinted
organic cells with a laser textured stamp. The lead investigator Mr Nanditha Dissanayake states "the imprinting process results in a five-fold
increase in photo-current, purely due to the surface area increase which increases the collection efficiency of the photo-generated carriers."
The Director of the ATI, Professor Ravi Silva, who also heads the Nano Electronics Centre where the work was carried out, comments: "The fundamental
understanding we have gained in nano-texturing of amorphous silicon has led ATI researchers to improve charge extraction of organic/inorganic hybrid
devices, which is giving rise to some exciting device physics. These nano-engineered devices promise a lot of potential for large scale
organic/inorganic photovoltaics."