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History of the Refuge The energy and biological resources of northern Alaska have raised controversy for decades, from legislation in the 1970s, to a 1989 oil spill, to more recent efforts to use ANWR resources to address energy needs or to help balance the federal budget. In November 1957, an application for the withdrawal of lands in northeastern Alaska to create an "Arctic National Wildlife Range" was filed. The first group actually to propose to Congress that the area become a national wildlife range, in recognition of the many game species found in the area, was the Tanana Valley (Alaska) Sportsmen's Association in 1959. On December 6, 1960, after statehood, the Secretary of the Interior issued Public Land Order 2214 reserving the area as the "Arctic National Wildlife Range."
Originally posted by shots
Now if they can just get that darn pipeline for natural gas and oil built through Canada.
Originally posted by Duzey
To start the drilling is to break an 18 year old agreement with Canada and saddle us with a very unhappy group of First Nations people. And then ask 'Can we please have your permission to build a big giant pipeline to annoy even more Canadian First Nation groups, whose territory it runs through?'
[edit on 4-11-2005 by Duzey]
Originally posted by jsobecky
marg, marg, where's the trust?
Franklin Pierce. 1853 - 1857
Originally posted by shots
The pipeline could also provide needed jobs for those nations, something you clearly avoid to note
Originally posted by djohnsto77
From what I've read, the Caribou herds have actually increased in size surrounding present oil drilling sites in Alaska. I think the heat from the machinery and pipelines helps them.
Originally posted by djohnsto77
From what I've read, the Caribou herds have actually increased in size surrounding present oil drilling sites in Alaska.
Arctic Map Vanishes, and Oil Area Expands
Maps matter. They chronicle the struggles of empires and zoning boards. They chart political compromise. So it was natural for Republican Congressional aides, doing due diligence for what may be the last battle in the fight over the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge, to ask for the legally binding 1978 map of the refuge and its coastal plain.
It was gone. No map, no copies, no digitized version.
The wall-size 1:250,000-scale map delineated the tundra in the biggest national land-use controversy of the last quarter-century, an area that environmentalists call America's Serengeti and that oil enthusiasts see as America's Oman.
The map had been stored behind a filing cabinet in a locked room in Arlington, Va. Late in 2002, it was there. In early 2003, it disappeared. There are just a few reflection-flecked photographs to remember it by.
All this may have real consequences. The United States Geological Survey drew up a new map. On Wednesday, the Senate Energy and Commerce Committee passed a measure based on the new map that opened to drilling 1.5 million acres of coastal plain in the refuge.