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No, you explained why it might be rational or ethical to implement mass fluoridation, not why it is rational or ethical to have everyone ingest it.
Oh yes I'm sure if I just vote that will change something... lol. And have you looked at how expensive the proper fluoride filters are? Fluoride is one of the hardest chemicals to remove from water, even with the top of the line filters it wont get all the fluoride. Plus why should I have to spend more money just to avoid something I never agreed to? It's bad enough that I already have to buy bottled drinking water.
Implementation without ingestion is impossible in this case. You want unfluoridated water pipes and fluoridated water pipes to go to each house and then the person can choose?
Distill it if you are that worried.
No... I want unfluoridated water pipes to all houses. Should something be implemented just because it's the only viable option? Obviously not... we should not attempt to mass medicate everyone until there is a clear and solid plan for safely implementing such a plan. I don't rob a bank when I run out of money, I come up with a better idea for making money and if I can't come up with a better idea I still don't rob the bank because it's an utterly stupid idea.
It's not me that I am really worried about. It's the people who aren't informed enough to avoid ingestion of fluoride.
occrest
reply to post by superman2012
I don't care what percentage it is. I don't want to ingest the crap. Period.
Your argument is moot. You will NEVER convince me that drinking poison is beneficial to my health.
So should they just stop treating water and everyone should have their own way of getting water?
ChaoticOrder
reply to post by superman2012
So should they just stop treating water and everyone should have their own way of getting water?
I never said they should stop treating the water. Fluoride is not used to treat the water in any way, it is used to treat the PEOPLE who drink the water.
superman2012
You are fine with EVERY other chemical introduced in the treatment process (of which I'm sure you have no idea what they do or use in your city/town) except for fluoride?
It is actually used extensively around the world in "civilized" society. Where it isn't used in water treatment, it is used in salt added to food.
fluoride won't kill you when dosed at acceptable levels in water treatment.
I have never, never seen one case where someone's life was cut short, someone died, someone's IQ was lowered
Lol... there are plenty of "civilized" places which don't add fluoride to their water, like I said, only 5% of the worlds population is fluoridated and the US accounts for a very large portion of that 5%. And the amount put in salt in some places is absolutely minuscule and the amount of salt people ingest is also very small compared to the amount of water people ingest.
Nothing will kill you when administered in small diluted doses, but it will have a small affect on your body and over time that affect will build up.
The evidence of fluoride being a deadly poison is overwhelming, you can kill almost anything with a fairly small amount of pure fluoride and it's considered an act of terrorism to dump it in the environment.
Just because it is ingested in small doses does not make it better (especially when no one is controlling our doses).
This is the whole BS argument that officials use, and then when people claim to have adverse health affects which are caused by fluoride is impossible to prove that fluoride actually did it because there are so many contaminants in our environment, not to mention the government obviously has a very strong motivation to cover up the evidence and make it look like fluoride is perfectly safe.
So you can magically detect how smart a person should be, or how long they should live, and that they are always smart enough and always live long enough to prove that fluoride does nothing?
5% of the population is misleading and poor form to report it as such. 5% of the population has reported that they use water fluoridation. There is a great percentage of the world where it is unknown if they do or if they use fluoridated salt, fluoridate milk, etc
I'm sure you have a legitimate source to back that up in relation to fluoride right?
Skeletal fluorosis
A bone disease caused by too much fluoride. In severe cases, there is damage to bones and joints, as well as pain.
High fluorine concentrations in the body lead to hardened and less elastic bones, which increases the risk of fractures.
The bones may thicken and bone tissue accumulates, which contribute to impaired joint mobility.
The majority of patients eventually suffer from nausea and possible ruptures of the stomach lining.
In some cases, the thyroid gland may be damaged, resulting in hyperparathyroidism. In hyperparathyroidism the secretion of parathyroid hormones goes out of control, resulting in depletion of calcium in bone structures and higher-than-normal concentrations of calcium in the blood. Lower calcium concentrations in bones make them more susceptible to fractures.
According to UNICEF, fluorosis is endemic in at least 25 countries. The number of people suffering from skeletal fluorosis globally is thought to be in the tens of millions. WHO estimates that 2.7 million people in China have the crippling form of the disease.
What Is Fluoride? What Does Fluoride Do?
No one is controlling the doses?
You are saying it is impossible to prove your argument because of other contaminants?
Background: Although fluoride may cause neurotoxicity in animal models and acute fluoride poisoning causes neurotoxicity in adults, very little is known of its effects on children’s neurodevelopment.
Objective: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies to investigate the effects of increased fluoride exposure and delayed neurobehavioral development.
Methods: We searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Water Resources Abstracts, and TOXNET databases through 2011 for eligible studies. We also searched the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, because many studies on fluoride neurotoxicity have been published in Chinese journals only. In total, we identified 27 eligible epidemiological studies with high and reference exposures, end points of IQ scores, or related cognitive function measures with means and variances for the two exposure groups. Using random-effects models, we estimated the standardized mean difference between exposed and reference groups across all studies. We conducted sensitivity analyses restricted to studies using the same outcome assessment and having drinking-water fluoride as the only exposure. We performed the Cochran test for heterogeneity between studies, Begg’s funnel plot, and Egger test to assess publication bias, and conducted meta-regressions to explore sources of variation in mean differences among the studies.
Results: The standardized weighted mean difference in IQ score between exposed and reference populations was –0.45 (95% confidence interval: –0.56, –0.35) using a random-effects model. Thus, children in high-fluoride areas had significantly lower IQ scores than those who lived in low-fluoride areas. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses also indicated inverse associations, although the substantial heterogeneity did not appear to decrease.
Conclusions: The results support the possibility of an adverse effect of high fluoride exposure on children’s neurodevelopment. Future research should include detailed individual-level information on prenatal exposure, neurobehavioral performance, and covariates for adjustment.
It based on the cities and towns around the world which are known to fluoridate their water. If it is unknown for a certain place, the chances are very high that they do not fluoridate. But yes, 5% isn't meant to be an exact figure. It's just an approximate guess.
Haven't you ever heard of skeletal fluorosis? That is just one of the many documented health affects caused by too much fluoride, which can build up in the body until it reaches hazardous concentration levels.
Common causes of fluorosis include inhalation of fluoride dusts/fumes by workers in industry, use of coal as an indoor fuel source (a common practice in China), consumption of fluoride from drinking water (naturally occurring levels of fluoride in excess of the CDC recommended safe levels[1]), and consumption of fluoride from the drinking of tea,[2] particularly brick tea. Skeletal fluorosis can be caused by cryolite (Na3AlF6, sodium hexafluoroaluminate).
Ummm genius.... I mean nobody controls how much any given person will consume. Therefore nobody is controlling the doses. They control the purity in the water, but not how much people consume.
It's not impossible, but it's extremely hard because there is a preconceived notion that fluoride is not dangerous to our health and the government puts a lot of effort into discrediting any study which attempts to link any health condition to the consumption of fluoride.
They just point to something else and blame it on that, saying there's not enough evidence to reach a definitive conclusion about fluoride.
But we don't need to directly prove that fluoride has adverse health affects, all we need to do is show that fluoride in the water supply is almost entirely useless when it comes to reducing cavities in the masses, which can be clearly seen when looking at fluoridated nations vs non-fluoridated nations. The evidence in that respect is damning and highly conclusive imo. Why would you even argue for us to take the risk when you can't actually prove that it has a positive affect?
I'm not saying that fluoridated tooth paste isn't helpful at reducing cavities, there is a lot of strong evidence which shows how effective fluoride can be when applied topically. But there is very much a lack of evidence which shows that water fluoridation is effective, they are in completely different leagues.
There is simply no reason why everyone should have to ingest a toxic chemical derived from industrial waste materials.
Quite frankly I'll stick with the rest of the world when it comes to fluoride, the western world is clearly delusional and cares more about profits then it does about the health of its own citizens.
ChaoticOrder
Well here's one interesting study from Harvard which I found with just a quick Google search:
Developmental Fluoride Neurotoxicity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Background: Although fluoride may cause neurotoxicity in animal models and acute fluoride poisoning causes neurotoxicity in adults, very little is known of its effects on children’s neurodevelopment.
Objective: We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis of published studies to investigate the effects of increased fluoride exposure and delayed neurobehavioral development.
Methods: We searched the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Water Resources Abstracts, and TOXNET databases through 2011 for eligible studies. We also searched the China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI) database, because many studies on fluoride neurotoxicity have been published in Chinese journals only. In total, we identified 27 eligible epidemiological studies with high and reference exposures, end points of IQ scores, or related cognitive function measures with means and variances for the two exposure groups. Using random-effects models, we estimated the standardized mean difference between exposed and reference groups across all studies. We conducted sensitivity analyses restricted to studies using the same outcome assessment and having drinking-water fluoride as the only exposure. We performed the Cochran test for heterogeneity between studies, Begg’s funnel plot, and Egger test to assess publication bias, and conducted meta-regressions to explore sources of variation in mean differences among the studies.
Results: The standardized weighted mean difference in IQ score between exposed and reference populations was –0.45 (95% confidence interval: –0.56, –0.35) using a random-effects model. Thus, children in high-fluoride areas had significantly lower IQ scores than those who lived in low-fluoride areas. Subgroup and sensitivity analyses also indicated inverse associations, although the substantial heterogeneity did not appear to decrease.
Conclusions: The results support the possibility of an adverse effect of high fluoride exposure on children’s neurodevelopment. Future research should include detailed individual-level information on prenatal exposure, neurobehavioral performance, and covariates for adjustment.
Common causes of fluorosis include inhalation of fluoride dusts/fumes by workers in industry, use of coal as an indoor fuel source (a common practice in China), consumption of fluoride from drinking water (naturally occurring levels of fluoride in excess of the CDC recommended safe levels[1]), and consumption of fluoride from the drinking of tea,[2] particularly brick tea. Skeletal fluorosis can be caused by cryolite (Na3AlF6, sodium hexafluoroaluminate).
How much do you figure the average person would have to drink before they would be in danger of getting fluoride poisoning from drinking water!?!?
That graph is a joke. He pulled some info off the WHO website and made a graph with nonsensical numbers to keep the fear in the fearful.
I wonder how many ppm get absorbed into the body when you brush your teeth with it.
This has nothing to do with water fluoridation and rather focuses on naturally occurring high levels of fluoride. This is the "Harvard study" that is all in China with the exception of one in Iran.
That Wikipedia article is highly misleading, the vast majority of people with fluorosis got it from drinking too much tap water which contained artificially added fluoride, not naturally occurring fluoride. Only a very small fraction of the US population actually drinks tap water which contains naturally occurring fluoride (it's close to 3%), yet more than 40% of all US children are afflicted with dental fluorosis according to studies conducted by the CDC. How is that possible unless the vast majority of those children had their fluorosis caused by artificially added fluoride in their drinking water?
Again it's not about the immediate damage, it's about the slow and continual damage which is caused by unending consumption of fluorides. The fluoride does build up in our body, like ANY other chemical we consume regularly the level of fluoride concentration in our bodies can grow to dangerous levels and when it does we get problems such as skeletal fluorosis.
You claiming the graph is nonsensical does not make it nonsensical. It plots hard data from an official source in a correct way and clearly shows how the level of tooth cavities in many non-fluoridated nations has dropped at a similar rate as those nations who do fluoridate. If you can come up with a more technically correct graph which disproves that graph then go right ahead.
I don't see how that would be true, toothpaste is not ingested like tap water is, people take care to wash their mouths out and not to swallow the toothpaste. Plus, if we do get such a high level of fluoride from toothpaste that only makes fluoridating the water even more dangerous because it would dramatically increase our fluoride intake.
I don't think the brain damaging affects of fluoride simply disappear when you drink a small enough amount of it, the affects simply become too small to easily detect. But I do also think the affects build up over time. Even if the amount in our drinking water is small it's still dangerous and no where worth the risk. It's neurotoxin and even in small amounts it will damage the brain slowly but surely. But by the time it becomes obvious it's almost impossible to say with certainty what actually caused the brain damage.
There is NO correlation showing that tap water causes skeletal fluorosis nor dental fluorosis.
Things do not need to be ingested for your body to absorb them.
However, don't disguise your lack of knowledge and fear of the chemical as a crusade for helping the public understand. Blind leading the blind if no one understands it completely. They have to do many more studies and much more research to prove it, but again like you said, how can you ever prove anything to the anti-fluoride people?
You still didn't answer my question about how 40% of US children can have dental fluorosis when only 3% of the US population actually drinks water with naturally occurring fluoride.
I know several people with dental fluorosis, and NONE of them drink water with naturally occurring fluoride in it.
So your claim above is completely bogus as far as I'm concerned. Complete and utter hogwash verging on the line of propaganda.
Yes... but things are absorbed much more thoroughly when you ingest them.
It's clear that you actually know just as little about fluoride and its health affects as I do, if we need more research to reach a definite conclusion then it's clear the whole thing is guess work and speculation.
In fact when they first started fluoridating the water they knew virtually nothing about it, and still to this day we have so much conflicting research that it's still hard to discern any truth about fluoride. We are putting this thing in our water which is very poorly understood and has a lot of potential health implications, just because people argue it has one debatable advantage (and people living without that "advantage" appear to be doing absolutely fine).
Where is that number coming from?
By 2006, 69.2% of the U.S. population on public water systems were receiving fluoridated water, amounting to 61.5% of the total U.S. population; 3.0% of the population on public water systems were receiving naturally occurring fluoride.[10]
en.wikipedia.org...
Adolescents aged 12-15 had the highest prevalence of dental fluorosis (40.6%) (Figure 2). The prevalence is lower among older age groups. The lowest prevalence was among those aged 40-49 (8.7%). The prevalence of dental fluorosis among children aged 6-11 (33.4%) was lower than the prevalence among those aged 12-15 (40.6%).
www.cdc.gov...