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Canadian anthropologist Jeremy Narby in his 1999 book, "The Cosmic Serpent: DNA and the Origins of Knowledge," spent two years with the Ashaninka Indians in Quirishari, Peru. He examined the medicinal information garnered by shamans who claimed that plants spoke to them and taught them how to develop medicines. He found complicated combinations of plants developed into Indian medicines.
The shaman's extensive knowledge and insistence that it came from the plants themselves gnawed at Narby for years. Eventually, his research led him to examine native religious images. That led to his realization that in many native cultures two snakes intertwined symbolized the "origin of life." This occurs even in Alaska where there are no snakes. Half circles shaped like chromosomes often surrounded the intertwined snake images.
Narby compared the snakes to the spiral-shaped building block of all living things, both plants and animals ... DNA. He eventually surmised that both science and the shamans were talking about the same thing. "I had come to consider that the perspective of biologists could be reconciled with that of the ayahuasqueros and both could be true at the same time," Narby said.
He wrote that he believed that a plant had a spirit, a consciousness, an essence. Its DNA had a particular electromagnetic wave length. He said he began to look at plants from a different perspective. For instance, "the leaves of the trees now appeared to be true solar panels." If he looked at them closely, he said, he could see their technological organization. An example of this ability occurs when we move a potted ficus and its leaves slowly realign themselves to face the sun. The aboriginal shamans of Australia -- without the benefit of hallucinogens -- reach the same conclusions by accessing their dreams. Is it possible that with proper training, humans can pick up low levels of electromagnetic waves that emanate from plants? Is this science fiction or the future of biological thinking?"
The shaman's extensive knowledge and insistence that it came from the plants themselves gnawed at Narby for years. Eventually, his research led him to examine native religious images. That led to his realization that in many native cultures two snakes intertwined symbolized the "origin of life." This occurs even in Alaska where there are no snakes. Half circles shaped like chromosomes often surrounded the intertwined snake images.
Narby compared the snakes to the spiral-shaped building block of all living things, both plants and animals ... DNA. He eventually surmised that both science and the shamans were talking about the same thing. "I had come to consider that the perspective of biologists could be reconciled with that of the ayahuasqueros and both could be true at the same time," Narby said.
He wrote that he believed that a plant had a spirit, a consciousness, an essence. Its DNA had a particular electromagnetic wave length. He said he began to look at plants from a different perspective. For instance, "the leaves of the trees now appeared to be true solar panels." If he looked at them closely, he said, he could see their technological organization. An example of this ability occurs when we move a potted ficus and its leaves slowly realign themselves to face the sun. The aboriginal shamans of Australia -- without the benefit of hallucinogens -- reach the same conclusions by accessing their dreams. Is it possible that with proper training, humans can pick up low levels of electromagnetic waves that emanate from plants? Is this science fiction or the future of biological thinking?
The shamans insisted that the information came through the plants as images displayed in their brains while in a hallucinogenic trance.
“What we have found is scientific evidence to demonstrate that plants emit their own sound,” she said. “But beside that, they also respond to the same frequency they emit themselves. Those particular frequencies are telling something. What they’re telling is the real question, and we haven’t got an answer for that yet.”
For now, the focus is on learning which plants use which frequencies and what those frequencies are saying … are they anti-predatory? Are they warning signals to other plants? Gagliano hopes to build the knowledge base of plant frequencies to the point where we could use sound to keep plants healthy instead of insecticide or pesticide.
Do plants have a memory?
Plants definitely have several different forms of memory, just like people do. They have short term memory, immune memory and even transgenerational memory! I know this is a hard concept to grasp for some people, but if memory entails forming the memory (encoding information), retaining the memory (storing information), and recalling the memory (retrieving information), then plants definitely remember. For example a Venus Fly Trap needs to have two of the hairs on its leaves touched by a bug in order to shut, so it remembers that the first one has been touched. But this only lasts about 20 seconds, and then it forgets. Wheat seedlings remember that they’ve gone through winter before they start to flower and make seeds. And some stressed plants give rise to progeny that are more resistant to the same stress, a type of transgenerational memory that’s also been recently shown also in animals. While the short term memory in the venus fly trap is electricity-based, much like neural activity, the longer term memories are based in epigenetics — changes in gene activity that don’t require alterations in the DNA code, as mutations do, which are still passed down from parent to offspring.
Scientists at Bristol University used powerful loudspeakers to listen to corn saplings – and heard clicking sounds coming from their roots.
When they suspended their roots in water and played a continuous noise at a similar frequency to the clicks, they found the plants grew towards it.
Plants are known to grow towards light, and research earlier this year from Exeter University found cabbage plants emitted a volatile gas to warn others of danger such as caterpillars or garden shears.
But the researchers say this is the first solid evidence they have their own language of noises, inaudible to human ears.
Daniel Robert, a biology professor at Bristol, said: ‘These very noisy little clicks have the potential to constitute a channel of communication between the roots.
Though often too low or too high for human ears to detect, insects and animals signal each other with vibrations. Even trees and plants fizz with the sound of tiny air bubbles bursting in their plumbing.
And there is evidence that insects and plants "hear" each other's sounds.
and the roots emit clicks of a similar tune. Chili seedlings quicken their growth when a nasty sweet fennel plant is nearby, sealed off from the chilies in a box that only transmits sound, not scent, another study from the group revealed. The fennel releases chemicals that slow other plants' growth, so the researchers think the chili plants grow faster in anticipation of the chemicals — but only because they hear the plant, not because they smell it. Both the fennel and chilies were also in a sound-isolated box.
Agliano imagines that root-to-root alerts could transform a forest into an organic switchboard. "Considering that entire forests are all interconnected by networks of fungi, maybe plants are using fungi the way we use the Internet and sending acoustic signals through this Web. From here, who knows," she said.
The technology to hear plant bubbles explode is actually quite simple. Acoustic sensors designed to detect cracks in bridges and buildings catch the ultrasonic pops. A piezoelectric pickup, the same as an electric guitar pickup, goes through an amplifier to an oscilloscope that measures the waveform of each pop.
We're working on trying to differentiate these two signals: I'm cold versus I'm really thirsty," Wardell said. "We've already managed to produce a few squawks.
In my research I discovered a unique group of genes necessary for a plant to determine if it’s in the light or in the dark. When we reported our findings, it appeared these genes were unique to the plant kingdom, which fit well with my desire to avoid any thing touching on human biology.
But much to my surprise and against all of my plans, I later discovered that this same group of genes is also part of the human DNA.
This led to the obvious question as to what these seemingly “plant-specific” genes do in people. Many years later, we now know that these same genes are important in animals for the timing of cell division, the axonal growth of neurons, and the proper functioning of the immune system.
But while plants don’t have neurons, plants both produce and are affected by neuroactive chemicals! For example, the glutamate receptor is a neuroreceptor in the human brain necessary for memory formation and learning. While plants don’t have neurons, they do have glutamate receptors and what’s fascinating is that the same drugs that inhibit the human glutamate receptor also affect plants. From studying these proteins in plants, scientists have learned how glutamate receptors mediate communication from cell to cell. So maybe the question should be posed to a neurobiologist if there could be a botany of humans, minus the flowers!
Darwin, one of the great plant researchers, proposed what has become known as the “root-brain” hypothesis. Darwin proposed that the tip of the root, the part that we call the meristem, acts like the brain does in lower animals, receiving sensory input and directing movement.
Canadian anthropologist Jeremy Narby in his 1999 book, "The Cosmic Serpent: DNA and the Origins of Knowledge," spent two years with the Ashaninka Indians in Quirishari, Peru. He examined the medicinal information garnered by shamans who claimed that plants spoke to them and taught them how to develop medicines. He found complicated combinations of plants developed into Indian medicines.
Trial and error seems likely. Some form of primitive communication between plants seems possible. Shamans hallucinating while taking hallucinogenics seems likely.
Originally posted by Kandinsky
I've heard this idea a few times over the years and it certainly made me wonder for a while. The thing is, the idea in itself is amongst the most unlikely explanations for why we use plants. The most likely is trial and error going all the way back (in some lineages) to the origins of our species and beyond.
Thanks for the fascinating link! It's not surprising that animals use plants for medicinal purposes, and I agree that there is probably a lot of trial and error involved. It would be interesting to know how they pass what they've learned on to successive generations.
At the same time, it's not a logical progression to claim the plants 'spoke' or taught us about medicinal plants. We know for sure that animals use medicinal plants and that sheds light on our own journeys of discovery.
For one thing, it pre-supposes among plants not only an extraordinary communication ability, but also a familiarity with human anatomy/biology to create a "prescription".
Trial and error is as good an explanation as any, or humans watching what other animals do is another.
It is as if they knew about the molecular properties of plants and the art of combining them, and when one asks them how they know these things, they say their knowledge comes directly from *snip* plants.
The spirits one sees in *trance state* are three-dimensional, sound-emitting images, and they speak a language made of three-dimensional, sound-emitting images. In other words, they are made of their own language, like DNA."
Then my friend said, "Yes, and like DNA they replicate themselves to relay their information." I jotted this down, and it was later in reviewing my notes on the relationship between the *trance* spirits made of language and DNA that I remembered the first verse of the first chapter of the Gospel according to John: "In the beginning was the logos"–the word, the verb, the language.
During my readings, I learned with astonishment that the wavelength at which DNA emits these photons corresponds exactly to the narrow band of visible light. Yet this did not constitute proof that the light emitted by DNA was what shamans saw in their visions. Furthermore, there was a fundamental aspect of this photon emission that I could not grasp. According to the researchers who measured it, its weakness is such that it corresponds "to the intensity of a candle at a distance of about 10 kilometers," but it has "a surprisingly high degree of coherence, as compared to that of technical fields (laser)."
I picture us as like caterpillars on leaves...munching our way forward. The thing is, all the knowledge of 'safe foods' would be left behind and everything in front was potentially nutritious or poisonous.
it's not a logical progression to claim the plants 'spoke' or taught us about medicinal plants.
www.viewzone.com...
Can plants actually hear sound? This was the conclusion of Cleve Backster back in the 1960s. He's the former CIA interrogation specialist that connected polygraph sensors to plants and discovered that they reacted to harm (i.e. cutting their leaves) and even to harmful thoughts of humans in proximity to them.
Backster decided on impulse to attach his polygraph electrodes to the now-famous dracaena in his office, then water the plant and see if the leaves responded. Finding that the plant indeed reacted to this event, he decided to see what would happen if he threatened it, and formed in his mind the idea of lighting a match to the leaf where the electrodes were attached.
And that was when something happened that forever changed Baxter's life and ours. For the plant didn't wait for him to light the match. It reacted to his thoughts!
Through further research, Baxter found that it was his intent, and not merely the thought itself, that brought about this reaction.
He also discovered that plants were aware of each other, mourned the death of anything (even the bacteria killed when boiling water is poured down the drain), strongly disliked people who killed plants carelessly or even during scientific research, and fondly remembered and extended their energy out to the people who had grown and tended them, even when their "friends" were far away in both time and space.
In fact, he found, plants can react "in the moment" to events taking place thousands of miles away. And not only are they psychic, they also are prophetic, anticipating negative and positive events, including weather.
One of the most important things that Backster discovered was that, instead of going ballistic, plants that find themselves in the presence of overwhelming danger simply become catatonic! This phenomenon has posed endless problems for those researchers who, unlike Backster, do not respect the sentience of their subjects. Under such circumstances, the plants they are studying evince no reaction whatsoever. They simply "check out."