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Other prominent scientists have warned that we humans may be blinded by our familiarity with carbon and Earth-like conditions. In other words, what we’re looking for may not even lie in our version of a “sweet spot”. After all, even here on Earth, one species “sweet spot” is another species worst nightmare. In any case, it is not beyond the realm of feasibility that our first encounter with extraterrestrial life will not be a solely carbon-based fete.
Alternative biochemists speculate that there are several atoms and solvents that could potentially spawn life. Because carbon has worked for the conditions on Earth, we speculate that the same must be true throughout the universe. In reality, there are many elements that could potentially do the trick. Even counter-intuitive elements such as arsenic may be capable of supporting life under the right conditions.
Several other small life forms use arsenic to generate energy and facilitate growth. Chlorine and sulfur are also possible elemental replacements for carbon. Sulfur is capably of forming long-chain molecules like carbon. Some terrestrial bacteria have already been discovered to survive on sulfur rather than oxygen, by reducing sulfur to hydrogen sulfide.
Not necessarily. Ammonia, for example, has many of the same properties as water. An ammonia or ammonia-water mixture stays liquid at much colder temperatures than plain water. Such biochemistries may exist outside the conventional water-based "habitability zone". One example of such a location would be right here in our own solar system on Saturn's largest moon Titan.
Hydrogen fluoride methanol, hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen chloride, and formamide have all been suggested as suitable solvents that could theoretically support alternative biochemistry.
Originally posted by Misoir
I wonder why just recently our governments have begun to put extensive search into Earth like planets.
Originally posted by gortex
Its outermost planet Gliese 581 d orbits just inside of the habitable zone of its star
[edit on 10-1-2010 by gortex]
Originally posted by m0r1arty
Optical SETI picked up a signal just over a year ago from Gliese 581E.
Here's the link to out thread on it.
Originally posted by gortex
reply to post by Tifozi
I think the point raised by Mr.Hyde is a valid one , we have no way of knowing who or what is out there .
We live on a planet that is rich in resources that may be desirable to a civilization for there own need , we cant assume that all ET life forms have our best interests at heart , just because they may have conquered space travel doesn't mean they would be enlightened nice guys .
In this case I believe caution is the best policy .
Originally posted by gortex
If Extra Terrestrials have managed to produce faster than light travel then these systems are right on our doorstep.
Originally posted by DGFenrir
reply to post by TrueBrit
...Scientists are considering the possibility there being life outside that zone. The planets in HZ are simply a top priority when we one day get the chance to sample them for life.