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Geneticists, disease researchers, and evolutionary psychologists have known it for a while, but the statistics haven't gotten much air outside of the ivory tower. Consistently they find that one in ten of us wasn't fathered by the man we think is our biological dad.
Naturally, adoptees and stepchildren realize their paternal situation. What we're talking about here is people who have taken it as a given, for their entire lives, that dear old dad is the one who contributed his sperm to the process. Even dad himself may be under this impression. And Mom, knowing its not a sure thing, just keeps quiet.
Genetic testing companies report that almost one-third of the time, samples sent to them show that the man is not the father of the child. But these companies are used when there's a court order in a paternity suit or when a man gets suspicious because his kid looks a lot like his best friend or his wifes co-worker. So we shouldn't be surprised that the non-paternity rate for these tests hovers around 30%.
The shocker comes when we look at the numbers for accidental discoveries, those that occur when paternity isn't thought to be an issue. Sometimes this happens on an individual basis, other times, due to large-scale studies of blood types, disease susceptibility, kinship, and other fields of medical and scientific investigation.
Dr. Caoilfhionn Gallagher of the University College of Dublin gives an example of the former:
"The paradigmatic situation is that three people come to a hospital together, a husband, a wife and their child who they fear has cystic fibrosis. If the child had the incurable disease she must have received two copies of the CF gene, one from each parent. Tests at the hospital confirm the families worst fears - she has the disease - but also reveals something unexpected. The child's mother carries one of the culprit genes, but the fathers DNA shows no such sign, which means he's not the carrier and therefore cannot possibly be her biological father."
The latter type of discovery occurred in classic case from the early '70's. Scientists were eyeballing blood types in the British town of West Isleworth, taking the red stuff from entire families. They realized, to their dismay, that fully 30% of the children had blood types which proved they couldn't possibly be biologically related to their "Fathers". The true rate of illegitimacy was still higher, though, because even some fathers and bastards would have matching blood types due to coincidence. The researchers estimated the true rate at around 50%.
Other studies have found a 20-30% rate in Liverpool, 10% in rural Michigan, and 2.3% among native Hawaiians. The overall figure of 10% is actually an average estimate based on many studies taking place in sundry regions over the course of decades. In his book "Sperm Wars: The science of sex", Biologist Robin Baker, PhD, summarizes the stats:
"Actual Figures range from 1% in high-status areas of the US and Switzerland, to 5%-6% for moderate-status males in the US and great Britain, and 10-30% for lower status males in the US, GB, and France."
The prestigious Medical Journal, the Lancet concurs: "The true frequency of non-paternity is not known, but published reports suggest incidence from as low as 1% per generation up to about 30%."
The research shows that the lower a purported fathers socioeconomic status, the more likely his wife got someone else to father the child. From a Darwinian stand-point, this makes perfect sense, since she wants her offspring to have the highest-caliber DNA, which may not come from the stiff she settled for at the alter.
Originally posted by DJMessiah
Can you link your source, please?
By the way, you can't post so much of an article in one quote, it's against the rules,
I wonder why people are shiesty sneaky lil creatures to go behinds someones back and spread thier legs or dip their stick.
the social conditioning of today
Monkies fakkin Monkies Fakkin monkies.