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a gamma ray laser can split atoms and cause nuclear explosions.BUT a gamma ray laser has never been made.
Originally posted by ChemicalLaser
To build a gamma ray laser, you would first have to identify a material that:
a) absorbs gamma rays and doesn't break down
b) re-emits the gamma rays preferentially at a specific frequency in the gamma ray range.
c) has a large cross section for stimulated emission
d) the absorbed energy is not internally converted to visible light, infrared radiation, etc.
e) find a source of energy to pump said material
Do you know of a material that does any of a) - d) ?
Particle Cannon`s are a particular kind of cannon that use fusion-derived plasma particles from the reactor as projectiles. In spite of the insignificant (for the reactor's working) removed mass, the extremely high speed and heat that they reach make them devastating projectiles.
To speed up the particles a synchrotron is used. This is a particle accelerator with a toroidal shape. Along the vacuum internal chamber there is a series of superconductor magnets and radiofrequency units that produce the accelerator field. The name of this accelerator is derived from its working. During the acceleration phase there is a synchronism between the particle's motion and the electrical field that speed up the particles; continuously increasing the frequency of the electrical field and the intensity of the magnetic filed that maintains the particles in a round orbit. The accelerated mass nearly reaches the speed of light, though it can not matche or surpass it according to Einstein's theory of relativity. When the particles reach their maximum speed, they increase their mass. As the reactor can produce up to 17.6 MeV, the particles can increase their mass up to 2%. Then the particles are ready to be fired. A series of electromagnets drive the accelerated particles toward the cannon's nozzle, where the particles are directed to the target. The reload time is represented by the seconds needed to speed up the particles.
The damage caused by a shot is the consequence of a kinetic impact (like normal projectiles) and the extreme heat that it produces.
Originally posted by ChemicalLaser
a) absorbs gamma rays and doesn't break down
e) find a source of energy to pump said material
Originally posted by Xenopathic_Investigator
they do. quantum entanglement pumping with a superconducting magnet and a electron barrier(photons are repelled by the electrical properties of electrons and they are attracted by the the electrical properties of protons and the nuclei. like how light is stopped by "recording" it's quantum state on the proton and then reemitted) or supercompacted Xenon fluoride or dihelium cooled by cooling lasers or metastable Positronium(electron+positron=super-small hydrogen-like atom)also supercooled by cooling lasers and compressed into a solid. The photons will be repelled by the electron rich substance and funneled into a tube chamber(thanks chemicallaser) then released.
Photon emission is severely inhibited by competition from internal conversion below 1 keV. Above 100 keV,recoil destroys the resonance between nuclei to such an extent that simple resonance and cooperative processes are suppressed. Working in this high-energy regime introduces problems not usually encountered at lower energies:
• There are no effective mirrors, so that one is forced to consider only single-pulse devices.
• The high recoil normally present during emission and absorption at these energies restricts us to Mössbauer
transitions that avoid recoil under very special but well-understood conditions.
• The high attenuation of EM radiation at these energies, largely caused by the photoelectric effect, reduces
the gain of a system of nuclei. Fortunately, under special conditions in crystals, the Borrmann Effect has been shown to enhance coupling to the nuclei preferentially (as compared with the electrons) and thus reduce attenuation caused by the photoelectric effect.
Developing Critical
Technology Parameter
Beam generation:
Nuclear SF; amplified spontaneous emission
Wavelength:
~ 10 Å to 0.1 Å (concepts using recoilless emission)
~ 10Å and below (gas graser concept—single phonon emission).
Lifetime of isomeric level:
~ 100 sec to 1,000 sec (concepts using direct emission from isomeric level)
~ 1,000 sec and above (up-conversion concepts).
Temperature:
~10–9 K (for gas graser concept).
Energy stored/power out (depends on transition energy):
> 5 × 108 J/cm3
> 5 × 1010 W.
Beam intensity:
> 5.0 × 1011 W/cm2.
Status:
Gamma-ray laser is in theoretical state. Concept is in development state.
Some recent experimental work on the up-conversion concept claimed the observation of enhanced emission from the hafnium (Hf) isomer. This is controversial.
Developments in nanotechnology show promise for preparation of clean (very lowlevel inhomogeneous broadening) samples and specially designed crystals for
active media to reduce attenuation. This would enhance the possibility of observing
lasing using the concept of direct emission from isomeric levels.