a reply to:
texastig
Should Christians practice exorcism?
An Encyclopædia of Occultism states: “To exorcise, according to the received definitions, says Smedley, is to bind upon oath, to charge upon
oath, and thus, by the use of certain words, and performance of certain ceremonies, to subject the devil and other evil spirits to command and exact
obedience.”
In its definition of “exorcism,” the
New Catholic Encyclopedia states: “The act of driving out or warding off demons or evil spirits from
persons, places, or things that are, or are believed to be, possessed or infested by them or are liable to become victims or instruments of their
malice.”
The Roman Catholic Church’s Code of Canon Law permits authorized ministers to perform exorcisms. The
New Catholic Encyclopedia explains:
“Formerly the book used in this ceremony was
the book of exorcisms; today it may be the Pontifical, the Missal, or the Ritual. The handing of
the book to the candidate is the necessary action, and the words of the ordaining prelate, as indicated in the Pontifical, the necessary
formula.”
Jesus did expel demons, and when this took place the person returned to a normal state of mind. (Matt. 8:16) With what
authority and
power did Jesus expel demons? His
authority was from Jehovah God, and by expelling demons from possessed persons, Jesus proved that he
was God’s Anointed One, the Messiah. Though they did so unwillingly, the demons were forced to recognize Jesus’ authority. (Matt. 8:28-34)
Jesus left no doubt as to the
power by which he expelled demons. The Gospel writer Luke tells us that Jesus expelled demons by “God’s
finger.” But what is the symbolic meaning of this? Matthew’s Gospel account makes this clear in indicating that Jesus expelled demons by
‘God’s holy spirit,’ or Jehovah’s active force. (Luke 11:20; Matt. 12:28) Jesus himself confessed that it was by God’s power that he was
able to expel demons.—Mark 5:18-20.
Something Conspicuously Absent
Did Jesus perform some special ritual in order to expel the demons? Was a séance or any form of magic employed by Christ, his apostles or his other
disciples when bringing relief to the demon-possessed?
No. Neither Jesus nor his first century followers possessed or used any “book of exorcism.” Moreover, nowhere in Holy Scripture does one find
words, phrases or formulas that are supposed to be especially effective in expelling wicked spirits.
For that matter, the use of some form of magic is not compatible with true Christianity. Jehovah God instructed his people in centuries past: “There
should not be found in you . . . a practicer of magic.” (Deut. 18:10) Significant is the action of those who became Christians in ancient Ephesus.
We are told: “Quite a number of those who practiced magical arts brought their books together and burned them up before everybody.” (Acts 19:18,
19) That city was noted for the “Ephesian letters,” of which it is said: “They seem to have consisted of certain combinations of letters or
words, which, by being pronounced with certain intonations of voice, were believed to be effectual in expelling diseases, or evil spirits.” But
those who became Christians in ancient Ephesus avoided any involvement with these world-famous “Ephesian letters.”
Then, Why Does It Seem to Work?
That Jesus Christ and his early disciples could expel demons is a matter of Bible record. However, when certain impostors, the seven sons of the
priest Sceva, tried to do this in the name of “Jesus whom Paul preaches,” what happened? Why, the demon-possessed man seized and severely mauled
them, stripping all seven of them naked. (Acts 19:13-16) So not all would-be exorcists have success, even if they use Jesus’ name.
Jesus Christ himself said: “Many will say to me in that day, ‘Lord, Lord, did we not . . . expel demons in your name . . . ?’ And yet then I
will confess to them: I never knew you!” (Matt. 7:22, 23) As it is, sometimes spirit mediums are reported as casting out demons. But surely, neither
they nor their exorcism have divine approval, for Jehovah God declared: “Do not turn yourselves to the spirit mediums.”—Lev. 19:31.
The Pharisees falsely charged that Jesus Christ expelled demons by means of Beelzebub, Satan the Devil. But they would say that God’s holy spirit,
or active force, was responsible when their “sons” or disciples expelled demons. Thus the Pharisees sinned against the holy spirit by denying its
evident operation when Jesus expelled demons. (Matt. 12:22-32) Actually, the Pharisees’ “sons” and others who were not Jesus’ disciples were
children of the Devil. (John 8:44; 1 John 3:10) So, any claimed exorcism by them would actually be as agents of Satan. But in using them the Devil
would not be divided against himself.—2 Cor. 11:14.
The Devil would in this way be advancing or increasing his power and influence over persons who were deceived. For instance, if a practicer of false
religion exorcised a demon, is it not likely that the person relieved of obsession would be thankful? And is it not reasonable that he, his family,
and his friends, would think that the exorcist was a person of true faith in God? Would they not be inclined to look into his religion, perhaps
joining that organization? If that took place, Satan would have achieved a victory. He would have led the deceived ones away or diverted them from
true religion, the worship of Jehovah God “with spirit and truth.”—John 4:23, 24.
True, during the infancy of the Christian congregation, Jehovah God often enabled Jesus’ disciples to perform miracles under the power of His holy
spirit. But such miraculous gifts of the spirit were no longer needed once it had been proved that the “hand of Jehovah” was with the followers of
Jesus Christ. (Acts 11:21) Consequently, the miraculous gifts of the spirit and unusual demonstrations of its power passed away.—1 Cor.
13:8-13.
Is There No Help at All?
While there is no Scriptural authority for exorcism ritual today and true Christians do not practice it, that does not mean that godly persons have no
protection from wicked spirit forces. They do, indeed, have all the help that is needed.
Any individual who believes that he is under attack by wicked spirit forces should shun spiritism, divination and related practices. (Deut. 18:10-12)
If he is being harassed by “voices” from the spirit realm, no matter who they claim to be, he should not heed what they say. Rather, it is vital
to recognize the source as the demons and to reject what is said.—2 Thess. 2:9.
Obviously, to resist wicked spirit forces, a person should guard against association with those who dabble in magic, witchcraft and the like. Instead,
association should be sought with those who are true Christians. (1 Cor. 15:33) He should remove from his person and his home any object having any
connection with demonic religion. Essential also is putting on the ‘complete suit of spiritual armor from God.’ It includes such ‘pieces of
armor’ as the girdle of truth and “the breastplate of righteousness.”—Eph. 6:11-18; 2 Pet. 3:11.
Of vital importance is faith in Jehovah and earnest prayer to him. If under demon assault, it is essential to pray to Jehovah God through Jesus
Christ, using the Divine Name. “The name of Jehovah is a strong tower. Into it the righteous runs and is given protection.”
(Prov. 18:10;
Phil. 4:6, 7) Appointed overseers in the Christian congregation gladly have assisted those desiring to serve God but who were being troubled by the
demons. Yet, the mental attitude of the individual himself is of importance. It is vital to resist wicked spirit forces, and this is effective.
“Oppose the Devil,” wrote the disciple James, “and he will flee from you.”—Jas. 4:7.
Modern-day exorcism with its ritual is not the answer to demon possession. Rather, Jehovah God has lovingly provided protection from
wicked spirit forces, and prudent persons will avail themselves of it. No, Christians should not practice exorcism rites. But they should keep
their minds and hearts fixed on the worship and service of their heavenly Father.