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Scientists studying aging have debated what drives the process of senescence in cells—and primarily focused on mutations in DNA that can, over time, mess up a cell’s normal operations and trigger the process of cell death. But that theory wasn’t supported by the fact that older people’s cells often were not riddled with mutations, and that animals or people harboring a higher burden of mutated cells don’t seem to age prematurely.
Sinclair therefore focused on another part of the genome, called the epigenome. Since all cells have the same DNA blueprint, the epigenome is what makes skin cells turn into skin cells and brain cells into brain cells. It does this by providing different instructions to different cells for which genes to turn on, and which to keep silent. Epigenetics is similar to the instructions dressmakers rely on from patterns to create shirts, pants, or jackets. The starting fabric is the same, but the pattern determines what shape and function the final article of clothing takes. With cells, the epigenetic instructions lead to cells with different physical structures and functions in a process called differentiation.
Sinclair has long proposed that aging is the result of losing critical instructions that cells need to continue functioning, in what he calls the Information Theory of Aging. “Underlying aging is information that is lost in cells, not just the accumulation of damage,” he says. “That’s a paradigm shift in how to think about aging
In the mice, he and his team developed a way to reboot cells to restart the backup copy of epigenetic instructions, essentially erasing the corrupted signals that put the cells on the path toward aging. They mimicked the effects of aging on the epigenome by introducing breaks in the DNA of young mice. (Outside of the lab, epigenetic changes can be driven by a number of things, including smoking, exposure to pollution and chemicals.) Once “aged” in this way, within a matter of weeks Sinclair saw that the mice began to show signs of older age—including grey fur, lower body weight despite unaltered diet, reduced activity, and increased frailty
The rebooting came in the form of a gene therapy involving three genes that instruct cells to reprogram themselves—in the case of the mice, the instructions guided the cells to restart the epigenetic changes that defined their identity as, for example, kidney and skin cells, two cell types that are prone to the effects of aging. These genes came from the suite of so-called Yamanaka stem cells factors—a set of four genes that Nobel scientist Shinya Yamanaka in 2006 discovered can turn back the clock on adult cells to their embryonic, stem cell state so they can start their development, or differentiation process, all over again. Sinclair didn’t want to completely erase the cells’ epigenetic history, just reboot it enough to reset the epigenetic instructions.
Using three of the four factors turned back the clock about 57%, enough to make the mice youthful again.
It’s no longer a question of if rejuvenation is possible, but a question of when.”
originally posted by: musicismagic
But the brain will not out-live 120 years. PERIOD
They can do whatever they want, but it is the brain that can not live here on Earth for more then 120 years.
Now, being out in outerspace would be something to look into though.
originally posted by: Archivalist
What's the limiting factor on brain longevity?
originally posted by: AOx6179
originally posted by: nerbot
Already posted here but reading your info too, thanks.
Sorry, didn't see yours. We're on the same exact wavelength on this one.
They can take it down. No worries
originally posted by: MichiganSwampBuck
I don't know. It sounds pretty good but they couldn't possibly cover all the bases.
Let's say, you're 80 years old and will be taking the treatment to turn back your biological age to 30. That probably won't help straighten that Dowager's hump, shrink the ears and nose, draw up the jowls and fill your mouth with real teeth. It may bring back bone strength, increase muscle mass and hair growth though. It could be a mixed bag that leaves you some kind of a freak of nature in need of multiple surgeries to correct problems and try to make you look the age you were regressed to.
Maybe the procedures used are a complete success and you are virtually 30 years old again. YAHOO!
That doesn't mean you will be trim and healthy and do it over again right this time in regards to nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. You might achieve more in your regressed state or you may waste it all on more debauchery, a second misspent youth.
originally posted by: AOx6179
originally posted by: MichiganSwampBuck
I don't know. It sounds pretty good but they couldn't possibly cover all the bases.
Let's say, you're 80 years old and will be taking the treatment to turn back your biological age to 30. That probably won't help straighten that Dowager's hump, shrink the ears and nose, draw up the jowls and fill your mouth with real teeth. It may bring back bone strength, increase muscle mass and hair growth though. It could be a mixed bag that leaves you some kind of a freak of nature in need of multiple surgeries to correct problems and try to make you look the age you were regressed to.
Maybe the procedures used are a complete success and you are virtually 30 years old again. YAHOO!
That doesn't mean you will be trim and healthy and do it over again right this time in regards to nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. You might achieve more in your regressed state or you may waste it all on more debauchery, a second misspent youth.
Cocoon style
originally posted by: nerbot
Already posted here but reading your info too, thanks.
originally posted by: rickymouse
I'm pretty sure that if you could reverse aging, you would become young and dumb again...doomed to start making stupid decisions and risky behavior all over again;
I think I want to just stay old. It would suck to be thrown into this new young world that has been created.