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The ozone layer is on track to recover within decades due to the global phaseout of ozone-depleting chemicals. The climate is also benefiting, says a new UN report.
When the Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances was internationally ratified in 1989, the world came together to repair the damaged ozone layer that protects planet Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
...
Dramatic thinning of the ozone, also known as an ozone hole, above Antarctica will be completely reversed in around four decades, the panel of experts confirmed. The smaller ozone hole above the Arctic is expected to repair much sooner.
When the Montreal Protocol on Ozone Depleting Substances was internationally ratified in 1989, the world came together to repair the damaged ozone layer that protects planet Earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation.
Under the agreement, reversing ozone depletion has been as simple as identifying and then banning nearly 99% of ozone-killing chemicals — including the chlorofluorocarbons that once kept fridges cool.
A UN-backed scientific panel overseeing the Montreal Protocol presented its latest four-yearly assessment on Monday, confirming the continued strengthening of the ozone layer in the upper stratosphere.
"Ozone action sets a precedent for climate action," said Petteri Taalas, the head of the World Meteorological Organization. "Our success in phasing out ozone-eating chemicals shows us what can and must be done — as a matter of urgency — to transition away from fossil fuels, reduce greenhouse gases and so limit temperature increase."
The panel affirmed the treaty's positive impact on the climate, in part through the 2016 Kigali Amendment to the protocol that requires the phasedown of production and consumption of some hydrofluorocarbons that are also powerful greenhouse gases.
The assessment stated that this amendment alone is estimated to avoid 0.3–0.5 degrees Celsius (up to 0.9 Fahrenheit) of warming by 2100.
"By protecting plants from ultraviolet radiation, allowing them to live and store carbon, it has avoided up to an extra 1 degree C of global warming," noted UN head Guterres.
originally posted by: Wide-Eyes
a reply to: Maxmars
Notice how they never mention all of the insane nuclear tests that they did?
Then they have the audacity to blame us...
Bastards.
I suspect the overall effect to the environment was never remotely close to what a volcano like Tonga might do.
From 1945 to 1980, over 500 weapons tests were conducted in the atmosphere at a number of locations around the world.
When a nuclear weapon explodes in the air, the surrounding air is subjected to great heat, followed by relatively rapid cooling. These conditions are ideal for the production of tremendous amounts of nitric oxides. These oxides are carried into the upper atmosphere, where they reduce the concentration of protective ozone. Ozone is necessary to block harmful ultraviolet radiation from reaching the Earth's surface.
originally posted by: Quadrivium
a reply to: Wide-Eyes
Bastards indeed, as all of those that have covered up the fact that it was nuclear testing that had the most effect in depleting Earth's Ozone layer.
We hear all this jazz about man made climate change and a carbon tax because WE are to blame, not the governments/militarys' of the World.
Fun fact:
When a nuclear weapon explodes in the air, the surrounding air is subjected to great heat, followed by relatively rapid cooling. These conditions are ideal for the production of tremendous amounts of nitric oxides. These oxides are carried into the upper atmosphere, where they reduce the concentration of protective ozone. Ozone is necessary to block harmful ultraviolet radiation from reaching the Earth's surface.
www.atomicarchive.com...
originally posted by: quintessentone
a reply to: Maxmars
I recall the warnings in the '70s and from my memory (hmmm) back then the main culprits were air conditioners, were they not?
originally posted by: crayzeed
I will ask the question again because no one has given me a satisfactory answer.
Virtually all the "ozone depleting substances" and now past nuclear tests were all happening in the Northern part of the Northern Hemisphere, ie the "developed world, so how come the biggest and most "frightening" hole is over the South Pole and not the North Pole?
Did these substances decide to travel South and only attack Antarctica?
originally posted by: Maxmars
originally posted by: quintessentone
a reply to: Maxmars
I recall the warnings in the '70s and from my memory (hmmm) back then the main culprits were air conditioners, were they not?
Yes. That was the mainline in the narrative offered up for public consumption. Freon was 'the big one' while aerosol cans were the next largest concern. My memory goes there too.
Of course, no one ever focused on the industrial standards of the time. And huge mega corporations were the recent 'owners' of the press... which led to a 'shift' in reporting which vilified the "you and I's" of the world into the culprits. Once again, go figure.
Record ozone hole over Arctic now closed
Sou-Jie van Brunnersum
05/01/2020
May 1, 2020
An "unprecedented" ozone depletion in the northern hemisphere has healed, but unlikely due to the impacts of worldwide coronavirus lockdowns, scientists say. The hole had been about three times the size of Greenland.
A "record-level" ozone hole over the Arctic – the biggest since 2011 – has now closed, the UN World Meteorological Organization (WMO) said on Friday.
The phenomenon was driven by ozone-depleting substances still in the atmosphere and a very cold winter in the stratosphere — the layer of the earth's atmosphere that lies between 10 and 50 kilometers (six to 31 miles) above the earth — Reuters cited WMO spokeswoman Clare Nullis saying at a UN briefing in Geneva.