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No. CO2 does not cool the atmosphere. Perhaps you're thinking about a study from some years ago that shows that CO2 in the thermosphere (Way, way up there. Space, actually.) responds to the effects of CMEs by cooling. Nothing to do with what we are talking about.
Yes it does.
Not for a while. Because the CO2 that's there won't just magically disappear if we stopped producing it. Right now the best we can do is reduce the rate of warming. And even that is pretty hard to do. Too hard for those whose only concern is their wallet. Too hard for those who are short sighted.
A 100% reduction in emissions will do nothing.
originally posted by: Phage
a reply to: drewlander
Of course water vapor is a greenhouse gas. A powerful one. But the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere is dependent upon the temperature. The warmer it is, the more water vapor it can hold.
It's different with CO2. CO2 content is not temperature dependent. If the temperature rises or falls, it doesn't really matter much. As long as we keep burning coal and stuff like we are, the CO2 content will continue to rise.
So, as CO2 causes temperatures to increase, it also causes water vapor content to increase. This leads to things like heavier snow and rainfall when precipitation does occur. Oh, and still warmer temperatures (because more water vapor). Positive feedback is the term used.
A slowdown of the North Atlantic current could be a result of warming for two reasons. Something that keeps the current flowing is the fact that at its "apex", the cooled water begins to sink (because cool water is heavier that warm water) this enables warm water from the south to move in to take the cool water's place. Warmer water won't sink so much, slowing the current. But Greenland is also dumping a lot of fresh water into the North Atlantic (because of ice melt). Fresh water also does not want to sink.
No, it's not going to cause another glacial period. But it sure is going to disrupt climates even more, especially in Europe.
Practically speaking if you have a warm spot south of Greenland with colder air all around it, it would one would think to cause a rising fog of very humid air.