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Pre-existing cross-reactivity to SARS-CoV-2 may occur in absence of prior viral exposure. However, this has been difficult to quantify at the population level due to a lack of reliably defined seroreactivity thresholds. Using an orthogonal antibody testing approach, we estimated that ~0.6% of non-triaged adults from the greater Vancouver area, Canada between May 17th and June 19th 2020 showed clear evidence of a prior SARS-CoV-2 infection, after adjusting for false-positive and false-negative test results. Using a highly sensitive multiplex assay and positive/negative thresholds established in infants in whom maternal antibodies have waned, we determine that more than 90% of uninfected adults showed antibody reactivity against the spike, receptor-binding domain (RBD), N-terminal domains (NTD) or the nucleocapsid (N) protein from SARS-CoV-2. This sero-reactivity was evenly distributed across age and sex, correlated with circulating coronaviruses reactivity, and was partially outcompeted by soluble circulating coronaviruses’ spike and to conserved non-structural viral proteins. We conclude that most adults display pre-existing antibody cross-reactivity against SARS-CoV-2, which further supports investigation of how this may impact the clinical severity of COVID-19 or SARS-CoV-2 vaccine responses.
originally posted by: Serdgiam
Both cross-immunity and virus interference should be on the top of the list for conversation and exploration, in my opinion.
Cross-immunity is where our immune system can use prior exposure to pathogens to mount a response. Notably, this can and does occur with entirely different viruses.
Dr. Karl Friston's work is fascinating in this regard. While it is essentially just an advanced meta-analysis.. It points to something that is exceptionally relevant to actually handling epidemics and pandemics.
Virus interference is a bit like the other side of the coin, where exposure to a virus weakens the bodies ability to mount a response when exposed to a pathogen. Frequently examined in the context of vaccines, wherein a vaccination for say, an influenza virus, creates a susceptibility to coronaviruses.
originally posted by: dug88
So I wonder when we'll see the MSM report on this. Scientists in Vancouver using a highly sensitive multiplex assay and positive/negative thresholds established in infants in whom maternal antibodies have waned determined that more than 90% of uninfected adults showed antibody reactivity against the spike, receptor-binding domain (RBD), N-terminal domains (NTD) or the nucleocapsid (N) protein from SARS-CoV-2.
That's right, 90% of adults were found to have pre-existing antibodies that bind to the SARS-cov-2 spike protein. This was found to be evenly distributed across age and sex. The conclusions of the study found most adults display pre-existing anti-body cross reactivity to SARS-cov-2.
.......But while the world has been preoccupied with antibodies, researchers have started to realise that there might be another form of immunity – one which, in some cases, has been lurking undetected in the body for years. An enigmatic type of white blood cell is gaining prominence. And though it hasn’t previously featured heavily in the public consciousness, it may well prove to be crucial in our fight against Covid-19. This could be the T cell’s big moment.
......
Most bizarrely of all, when researchers tested blood samples taken years before the pandemic started, they found T cells which were specifically tailored to detect proteins on the surface of Covid-19. This suggests that some people already had a pre-existing degree of resistance against the virus before it ever infected a human. And it appears to be surprisingly prevalent: 40-60% of unexposed individuals had these cells.......
originally posted by: putnam6
Well, that's an interesting post including the last sentence. Doesn't this go into the theory that if at all possible let our own natural immune systems handle pathogens and viruses if at all possible. Like on ones with less than 4% lethality
originally posted by: Serdgiam
originally posted by: putnam6
Well, that's an interesting post including the last sentence. Doesn't this go into the theory that if at all possible let our own natural immune systems handle pathogens and viruses if at all possible. Like on ones with less than 4% lethality
Virus interference is definitely some interesting stuff!
And yeah, I have to think that letting our immune systems evolve alongside pathogens is not only good.. Its literally natural.
I think a lot of our approach to this things are filled with far, far too much hubris. Maybe coupled with unrealistic expectations and ideals.
My personal opinion is that vaccines are not a good approach to seasonal illnesses in general, so you can probably figure where I stand on the current vaccination conversation. Over a long enough period of time, I believe it is possible to create a situation where we have removed our collective immune systems from the situation so completely that we could become entirely dependent on artificial means of protection (like vaccines).
The world of pathogens continues to evolve, and if we remove ourselves from that process.. Our biology could start lagging so far behind that we have no choice but to continue fortifying those barriers and hoping nothing "gets in."
For this reason, I believe vaccines should be a weapon of last resort rather than our primary means of tackling these things.
originally posted by: xuenchen
Does this indicate the "spreading" was not what it was all cranked up to be ? 😃
originally posted by: CraftyArrow
originally posted by: xuenchen
Does this indicate the "spreading" was not what it was all cranked up to be ? 😃
This indicates MSM is spreading BS....
especially with the Super Duper DOUBLE Mutant Covid-19 vartiant. LMAO at such a silly name. 100% BS