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theconversation.com...
The taxpayer, in other words, will be running up this huge bill . . .
The money question
The department’s response also addresses the cost to the taxpayer, which is being spent in the form of tax relief for operators who are decommissioning. It says:
North Sea operators have paid over £330 billion of tax since the 1970s at tax rates significantly higher than onshore companies, therefore allowing tax relief on decommissioning ensures a fair tax system that gives companies good incentives to maximise economic recovery.
What is that justifying or explaining? Because oil and gas companies have paid due taxes on eye-watering profits in the past, the government can use taxpayers’ money for future decommissioning costs?
The response refers to these as an “unavoidable cost for industry”. Well plugging and abandonment is unavoidable but asset removal? Witness the rigs to reefs programme in the US.
originally posted by: angelchemuel
a reply to: watchitburn
Ask the two headed cod!
While watching the oilmen, Chesebrough took note of how they would smear their skin with the residue from the drill to help heal their cuts and burns.
www.vaseline.co.uk...
. . . Chesebrough travelled around the state of New York in a horse and cart, spreading the word about his "miracle" product by demonstrating on himself – burning his skin with acid or an open flame and then spreading the clear petroleum jelly on his injury, showing at the same time past injuries that had healed with the aid of his protective petroleum jelly. Don’t try this at home!
www.dnr.louisiana.gov...
The American Indians collected oil for medicines.
www.pafko.com...
American Indians used petroleum for paint, fuel, and medicine. Desert nomads used it to treat camels for mange, and the Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V, used petroleum it to treat his gout. Ancient Persians and Sumatrans also believed petroleum had medicinal value.
www.heinzhistorycenter.org...
The healthful balm, from Nature’s secret spring,
The bloom of health, and life, to man will bring;
As from her depths the magic liquid flows,
To calm our sufferings, and assuage our woes.”
originally posted by: watchitburn
originally posted by: angelchemuel
a reply to: watchitburn
Ask the two headed cod!
"Ask the two headed cod"
Is that supposed to mean something?
originally posted by: Kester
a reply to: watchitburn
Engage brain before posting please.
originally posted by: NoCorruptionAllowed
originally posted by: watchitburn
originally posted by: angelchemuel
a reply to: watchitburn
Ask the two headed cod!
"Ask the two headed cod"
Is that supposed to mean something?
It's a joke, and I laughed out loud when I read it.
How much radioactivity is in the wastes? Radium levels in the soil and rocks vary greatly, as do their concentrations in scales and sludges. Radiation levels may vary from background soil levels to as high as several hundred picocuries per gram (pCi/g).
API found that the highest concentrations of radioactivity are in the scale in wellhead piping and in production piping near the wellhead. Concentrations were as high as tens of thousands of picocuries per gram.
The average radium concentration in scale has been estimated to be 480 pCi/g (17.76 becquerels per gram (Bq/g)). It can be much higher (as high as 400,000 pCi/g or 14, 800 Bq/g) or lower depending on regional geology. Scale in gas wells and equipment can also contain the radon progeny lead-210 (Pb-210) and polonium-210 (Po-210) (see below).
www.epa.gov...
Like contaminated scale, sludge contains more Ra-226 than Ra-228. The average concentration of radium in sludges is estimated to be 75 pCi/g (2.775 Bq/g). This may vary considerably from site to site. Although the concentration of radiation is lower in sludges than in scales, sludges are more soluble and therefore more readily released to the environment. As a result, they pose a higher risk of exposure.