It looks like you're using an Ad Blocker.
Please white-list or disable AboveTopSecret.com in your ad-blocking tool.
Thank you.
Some features of ATS will be disabled while you continue to use an ad-blocker.
They Came Before Columbus reveals a compelling, dramatic, and superbly detailed documentation of the presence and legacy of Africans in ancient America. Examining navigation and shipbuilding; cultural analogies between Native Americans and Africans; the transportation of plants, animals, and textiles between the continents; and the diaries, journals, and oral accounts of the explorers themselves, Ivan Van Sertima builds a pyramid of evidence to support his claim of an African presence in the New World centuries before Columbus. Combining impressive scholarship with a novelists gift for storytelling, Van Sertima re-creates some of the most powerful scenes of human history: the launching of the great ships of Mali in 1310 (two hundred master boats and two hundred supply boats), the sea expedition of the Mandingo king in 1311, and many others. In They Came Before Columbus, we see clearly the unmistakable face and handprint of black Africans in pre-Columbian America, and their overwhelming impact on the civilizations they encountered.
originally posted by: vinifalou
We should just burn our history books and start again.
originally posted by: toms54
originally posted by: vinifalou
We should just burn our history books and start again.
Consider that every major library of antiquity has been burned down.
originally posted by: Harte
And the fact that it's not true is what tells us we "lost" very little of substance (other than plays and other forms of drama, and many essays) when the Library at Alexandria was destroyed.
originally posted by: Blue Shift
originally posted by: Harte
And the fact that it's not true is what tells us we "lost" very little of substance (other than plays and other forms of drama, and many essays) when the Library at Alexandria was destroyed.
I always assumed that when things started to burn, the caretakers did what any of us would do. Grab the best stuff first.
originally posted by: crayzeed
a reply to: bloodymarvelous
One of the overriding factors that does not agree with your theory of new to old is that there is no skeletal evidence for pro-humans ie. neanderthals etc.. If a population of humans were in the Americas they would have to have had a lineage, like that was found in the old world.
originally posted by: Harte
originally posted by: toms54
originally posted by: vinifalou
We should just burn our history books and start again.
Consider that every major library of antiquity has been burned down.
Not true.
And the fact that it's not true is what tells us we "lost" very little of substance (other than plays and other forms of drama, and many essays) when the Library at Alexandria was destroyed.
Harte
originally posted by: toms54
originally posted by: Harte
originally posted by: toms54
originally posted by: vinifalou
We should just burn our history books and start again.
Consider that every major library of antiquity has been burned down.
Not true.
And the fact that it's not true is what tells us we "lost" very little of substance (other than plays and other forms of drama, and many essays) when the Library at Alexandria was destroyed.
Harte
Maybe not every library but certainly a large number of them were destroyed. I spent just a short time on Google and found several articles that back me up.
11 Most Impressive Libraries from the Ancient World
List of destroyed libraries
Library of Ashurbanipal
8 Legendary Ancient Libraries
Not everything here was destroyed, most were. Some were hit by natural disaster or war. Most are no longer with us. Sure, they made copies but that was slow and laborious before the printing press. And what was copied? Probably only a fraction of the scrolls. I read once that the Library in Constantinople was supposed to hold some of the Alexandria collection but then that burned also. Mildew destroyed some of the stuff.