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Since 2004, the number of people who get diseases transmitted by mosquito, tick, and flea bites has more than tripled, according to a new report released by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention on Tuesday. Between 2004 and 2016, about 643,000 cases of 16 insect-borne illnesses were reported to the CDC—27,000 a year in 2004 (the year in which the agency began requiring more detailed reporting), rising to 96,000 by 2016. At least nine such diseases have also been discovered or introduced into the US in that same timeframe. Most of them are found in ticks. Many of them are potentially life-threatening.
What’s to blame for the surge in reported cases? Warmer weather for one thing, said the agency’s director of vector-borne diseases, Lyle Petersen, during a media briefing. Warmer temperatures allow tick populations to expand into new ranges and set up disease reservoirs where none existed before. Earlier springs and later falls also extend the length of tick season, exposing more people to risks longer. And the warmer it gets, the faster mosquitoes can breed and the higher the viral loads they carry around; outbreaks tend to occur when temperatures are higher than normal.
“I can’t comment on why there’s increasing temperatures, that’s the job of meteorologists,” Petersen told reporters on the call. “What I can tell you is increasing temperatures have a number of effects on all these vector-borne diseases.”
originally posted by: Sillyolme
a reply to: rickymouse
Mosquitos don't seem to mind the cold as long as it's above freezing. They are in my yard until mid December here in Virginia. They just started showing up a few days ago.
Up til then I was safe out there. Then on Tuesday I was turning over the veggy plot and they got my legs.
originally posted by: Greven
a reply to: lostbook
Besides warmer weather, the number of people in the world has increased as well - more potential for victims could lead to higher raw numbers. Additionally, reporting might have increased due to internet and cell phone communications allowing better reporting.
However, it is a CDC report, and they generally are pretty good about things.
The lead CDC author said this:
“I can’t comment on why there’s increasing temperatures, that’s the job of meteorologists,” Petersen told reporters on the call. “What I can tell you is increasing temperatures have a number of effects on all these vector-borne diseases.”
It is suggestive, at least.
originally posted by: enlightenedservant
a reply to: lostbook
Another culprit for the insect explosion and increased dispersion that I've seen first hand is store-bought bagged soils for gardens. My Mom, sister, and I all have gardens and every March we'll buy a lot of bagged soils, like composted cow manure, potting soil, top soil, etc. I'm the one in charge of mixing the new soils with the old soils for my self and my Mom and it usually ends up around 1,000 lbs or so of new soils.
Well every year, I've noticed that some bags will have mosquitoes, stink bugs, gnats, spiders, and/or all kinds of bugs that I'd never seen before in them (like terrestrial flatworms). Some of the companies say they deliberately don't sterilize the soil because they don't want to kill the helpful microbes in them. That's nice in theory, but it also means that the other insects and/or their eggs/larvae will survive, as well.
Every year, the mosquitoes would get so bad that we'd have to use both insect repellant sprays and wearable mosquito repellers (sp?) every single time anyone went into the gardens. We've tried to be completely organic, but that has resulted in a stinkbug infestation on the cucumber & okra plants one year, some type of tomato caterpillars another year (tomato hornworms), and of course, those wretched mosquitoes everywhere.
Well this year, I decided to throw out the "organic" mindset and sprayed the crap out of the soil. I ruthlessly sprayed the soil at least twice when mixing each batch (w/a plant friendly insecticide) and then sprayed the soil again after putting it into the totes, buckets, and other containers for the gardens. And each month, I spray almost everything except the plants/vegetation itself (and obviously I don't spray my compost). Well, it's worked so far!
There are still a lot of gnats in a few of the containers and our berry bushes still get a lot of insect visitors. But the mosquitoes and stinkbugs are nowhere to be found yet even though it's in the 80s right now. And surprisingly, we're still getting at least 2 different kinds of bees, though one (the carpenter bees) is trying my patience.
I'm normally a softie when it comes to killing insects and my normal motto is to let them live as long as they're outside. I've even tried to compromise on my current insect massacre campaign by sparing half of the lawns and all of the trees, meaning that they can live as long as they stay by the trees or by the yards that are nearest to the road. But I've simply had it with the mosquitoes and I truly wish that every mosquito on the planet would disappear. And it feels so good to be able to go out in the garden in shorts without having to scratch 3-8 new mosquito bites!