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originally posted by: Xcathdra
a reply to: Greven
Resisting
Effective 5/9/2017
76-8-305. Interference with peace officer.
(1) A person is guilty of a class B misdemeanor if the person knows, or by the exercise of reasonable care should have known, that a peace officer is seeking to effect a lawful arrest or detention of that person or another person and interferes with the arrest or detention by:
(a) use of force or any weapon;
(b) refusing to perform any act required by lawful order:
(i) necessary to effect the arrest or detention; and
(ii) made by a peace officer involved in the arrest or detention; or
(c) refusing to refrain from performing any act that would impede the arrest or detention.
(2) Recording the actions of a law enforcement officer with a camera, mobile phone, or other photographic device, while the officer is performing official duties in plain view, does not by itself constitute:
(a) interference with the officer;
(b) willful resistance;
(c) disorderly conduct; or
(d) obstruction of justice.
Obstruction
76-8-306. Obstruction of justice in criminal investigations or proceedings -- Elements -- Penalties -- Exceptions.
(1) An actor commits obstruction of justice if the actor, with intent to hinder, delay, or prevent the investigation, apprehension, prosecution, conviction, or punishment of any person regarding conduct that constitutes a criminal offense:
(a) provides any person with a weapon;
(b) prevents by force, intimidation, or deception, any person from performing any act that might aid in the discovery, apprehension, prosecution, conviction, or punishment of any person;
(c) alters, destroys, conceals, or removes any item or other thing;
(d) makes, presents, or uses any item or thing known by the actor to be false;
(e) harbors or conceals a person;
(f) provides a person with transportation, disguise, or other means of avoiding discovery or apprehension;
(g) warns any person of impending discovery or apprehension;
(h) warns any person of an order authorizing the interception of wire communications or of a pending application for an order authorizing the interception of wire communications;
(i) conceals information that is not privileged and that concerns the offense, after a judge or magistrate has ordered the actor to provide the information; or
(j) provides false information regarding a suspect, a witness, the conduct constituting an offense, or any other material aspect of the investigation.
(2)
(a) As used in this section, "conduct that constitutes a criminal offense" means conduct that would be punishable as a crime and is separate from a violation of this section, and includes:
(i) any violation of a criminal statute or ordinance of this state, its political subdivisions, any other state, or any district, possession, or territory of the United States; and
(ii) conduct committed by a juvenile which would be a crime if committed by an adult.
(b) A violation of a criminal statute that is committed in another state, or any district, possession, or territory of the United States, is a:
(i) capital felony if the penalty provided includes death or life imprisonment without parole;
(ii) a first degree felony if the penalty provided includes life imprisonment with parole or a maximum term of imprisonment exceeding 15 years;
(iii) a second degree felony if the penalty provided exceeds five years;
(iv) a third degree felony if the penalty provided includes imprisonment for any period exceeding one year; and
(v) a misdemeanor if the penalty provided includes imprisonment for any period of one year or less.
(3) Obstruction of justice is:
(a) a second degree felony if the conduct which constitutes an offense would be a capital felony or first degree felony;
(b) a third degree felony if:
(i) the conduct that constitutes an offense would be a second or third degree felony and the actor violates Subsection (1)(b), (c), (d), (e), or (f);
(ii) the conduct that constitutes an offense would be any offense other than a capital or first degree felony and the actor violates Subsection (1)(a);
(iii) the obstruction of justice is presented or committed before a court of law; or
(iv) a violation of Subsection (1)(h); or
(c) a class A misdemeanor for any violation of this section that is not enumerated under Subsection (3)(a) or (b).
(4) It is not a defense that the actor was unaware of the level of penalty for the conduct constituting an offense.
(5) Subsection (1)(e) does not apply to harboring a youth offender, which is governed by Section 62A-7-402.
(6) Subsection (1)(b) does not apply to:
(a) tampering with a juror, which is governed by Section 76-8-508.5;
(b) influencing, impeding, or retaliating against a judge or member of the Board of Pardons and Parole, which is governed by Section 76-8-316;
(c) tampering with a witness or soliciting or receiving a bribe, which is governed by Section 76-8-508;
(d) retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, which is governed by Section 76-8-508.3; or
(e) extortion or bribery to dismiss a criminal proceeding, which is governed by Section 76-8-509.
(7) Notwithstanding Subsection (1), (2), or (3), an actor commits a third degree felony if the actor harbors or conceals an offender who has escaped from official custody as defined in Section 76-8-309.
Yeah I know unconscious people are addressed in Birchfield vs. N. Dakota considering I stated it.
Exigent circumstances are left to the officer's discretion and are not defined by the ruling. They are giving an example that dissipation of alcohol does not qualify as an exigent circumstance as evidence being destroyed because its a naturally occurring function of the body.
Exigent Circumstance
Exigent circumstances - "circumstances that would cause a reasonable person to believe that entry (or other relevant prompt action) was necessary to prevent physical harm to the officers or other persons, the destruction of relevant evidence, the escape of the suspect, or some other consequence improperly frustrating legitimate law enforcement efforts."
McNeely
In Missouri v. McNeely (2013), the Supreme Court clarified, "A variety of circumstances may give rise to an exigency sufficient to justify a warrantless search,..................
The officer determines - NOT medical staff.
Give us a reasonable explanation as to why blood draws from people involved in fatality accidents never became an issue until this one incident?
As for the rest you completely missed the point. Nothing in the rulings is being questioned. What I AM stating is it is not the job of medical staff to make determinations on criminal law. That responsibility belongs to the police.
The exigent circumstances exception allows a warrantless search when an emergency leaves police insufficient time to seek a warrant.
Further, and this is what you keep avoiding, the officers seeking the evidence admitted that there was no suspicion of a crime by the patient. If there is no suspicion of a crime by the patient, then there is no probable cause to seize evidence from the patient. If there is no probable cause to seize evidence from the patient, then there is no backing for exigent circumstance.
originally posted by: Xcathdra
a reply to: RadioRobert
She was released without charges from the officers on scene. The detectives reports bumped it over to other detectives to review and file for charges if warranted.
“There has been an erosion of respect,” Cipriano said. She’s seen a steady increase over the years in the abuse nurses take. And often, because they’re in these high-stress situations, because their ethos is all about a patient’s comfort and safety, they simply take it. “We have to dispel that notion,” Cipriano said, “that being assaulted is just ‘part of the job’. It is not.” When Alex Wubbels screamed “you’re assaulting me” as she was being forced into a police car in Utah on that video, she was also speaking for thousands of other nurses, too. It’s time to listen.
originally posted by: windword
a reply to: Xcathdra
and since you are apparently lost the nurse wasnt arguing medical law. she was arguing criminal law but why worry about facts.
LOL, NOPE! Nurse Wubbles was arguing hospital policy. The legislators and the lawyers already argued every side of the law before the policy was made. The Salt Lake PD's policy wasn't up to snuff, so to speak.
(CNN)Salt Lake City police apologized Friday for arresting a nurse who, citing hospital policy, refused to let officers draw blood from an unconscious crash victim. The arrest of Alex Wubbels, who was later released without charge, was captured on body camera video that the police chief said was alarming.
originally posted by: luthier
Oh I will lecture you, i have a suspicion your a fraud as far as being an officer. If you actually believe what you write your a menace to society as an officer.
originally posted by: luthier
ONE you get authority from the social contract. Perhaps you don't understand where the forefathers got their ideas and what the constitution is.
originally posted by: luthier
TWO the legislature writes laws not police officers who often misinterpret laws. This may come from state IQ caps.
originally posted by: luthier
THREE How can obese and out of shape officers be good police? They can't. It's your duty to be competent. Having a heart attack or being too out of shape to have tactical fire arms skills is not being a good cop.
originally posted by: luthier
By the way you never told what state trains officers to shoot out of vehicles? With what a 9mm with a heavy trigger?
originally posted by: luthier
As somebody who works with hand to hand technique and law enforcement I see through your BS. I seriously doubt your an officer.
When your out of shape and can't control your emotions you shouldn't be policing.
originally posted by: flatbush71
Further, and this is what you keep avoiding, the officers seeking the evidence admitted that there was no suspicion of a crime by the patient. If there is no suspicion of a crime by the patient, then there is no probable cause to seize evidence from the patient. If there is no probable cause to seize evidence from the patient, then there is no backing for exigent circumstance.
Outstanding Rebuttal G !!
On a side note did you take a look at Sgt. Payne's departmental record, he's had a few how can I say it gracefully ...incidents in the past. That explains why he was on a blood draw detail and not out on the street.
Buck
originally posted by: Xcathdra
a reply to: Greven
They do apply actually since they have nothing to do with the patient but the nurses interaction with law enforcement.
Medical staff does not get to decide how criminal law, which I have consistently stated in my posts, is applied.
By denying access to the patient she obstructed.
By pulling away from the detective and trying to walk away, coupled with her trying to pull away from the detective is resisting.
originally posted by: Xcathdra
a reply to: RadioRobert
If you set the sarcasm and ignorance aside for a moment and read the facts surrounding this incident you might have noticed the PA's office is investigating and has flatly stated all individuals involved are being looked at for potential criminal prosecution and not just the Detective and his Lt.
Let me ask you this - Was the patient still unconscious at the time the detective was at the Hospital?
originally posted by: Greven
Stop going in circles. Just answer this one fundamental question:
What do you believe the justification for a warrantless blood draw was?
Exigent circumstance is an exception to 4th Amendment protections against warrantless search/seizure. Exigent circumstance is not in and of itself a justification for a warrantless search/seizure.
Again, give us a reasonable justification for the search to begin with - the foundation that must be laid prior to exigent circumstance even coming into play - what justified a search and seizure?
originally posted by: diggindirt
Let me ask you this one more time---it's been asked over and over and yet you avoid answering---
originally posted by: diggindirt
Why did the cop not go home when told that the requesting agency had withdrawn the request to his agency? Long before the abuse began he was told they would do it another way and yet he persisted, he lied each and every time he renewed the request and when he slapped and abused her, he knew full well that the request had withdrawn.