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Massive "slumps" are forming like a pox across the Northern Hemisphere — deep craters that appear like gateways to the underworld — and they could represent an ominous sign of what's to come, reports The Independent. The largest of these so-called megaslumps is Batagaika crater in Siberia, a kilometer-long crevasse that's 90 meters deep. The unusual chasm appears almost as if the land is turning itself inside out. Even more frightening, it's widening by up to 20 meters a year, slowly encroaching upon the landscape like a living thing. The cause of these eerie sinkholes is melting permafrost — the frozen soil and rock that makes up the bulk of the Arctic landscape. As our planet continues to warm, the permafrost thaws and the Earth loosens and slumps. This process not only disfigures the terrain, but it also releases dangerous greenhouse gases into the air that had otherwise been trapped by the frozen ground's grip.
The land has so rapidly opened up that the decaying remains of long-dead mammoths, musk ox and horses can sometimes be seen. Ancient tree stumps protrude from the ground. It's understandable why some people have likened these fissures to gateways to the underworld.
the decaying remains of long-dead mammoths, musk ox and horses can sometimes be seen. Ancient tree stumps protrude from the ground.
For more than 2 million years our earth has cycled in and out of Ice Ages, accompanied by massive ice sheets accumulating over polar landmasses and a cold, desert-like global climate. Although the tropics during the Ice Age were still tropical, the temperate regions and sub-tropical regions were markedly different than they are today. There is a strong correlation between temperature and CO2 concentrations during this time.
Historically, glacial cycles of about 100,000 years are interupted by brief warm interglacial periods-- like the one we enjoy today. Changes in both temperatures and CO2 are considerable and generally synchronized, according to data analysis from ice and air samples collected over the last half century from permanent glaciers in Antarctica and other places.
Interglacial periods of 15,000- 20,000 years provide a brief respite from the normal state of our natural world-- an Ice Age Climate. Our present interglacial vacation from the last Ice Age began about 18,000 years ago. Over the last 400,000 years the natural upper limit of atmospheric CO2 concentrations is assumed from the ice core data to be about 300 ppm. Other studies using proxy such as plant stomata, however, indicate this may closer to the average value, at least over the last 15,000 years.
Today, CO2 concentrations worldwide average about 380 ppm. Compared to former geologic periods, concentrations of CO2 in our atmosphere are still very small and may not have a statistically measurable effect on global temperatures.
For example, during the Ordovician Period 460 million years ago CO2 concentrations were 4400 ppm while temperatures then were about the same as they are today. Do rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations cause increasing global temperatures, or could it be the other way around? This is one of the questions being debated today. Interestingly, CO2 lags an average of about 800 years behind the temperature changes-- confirming that CO2 is not the cause of the temperature increases. One thing is certain-- earth's climate has been warming and cooling on it's own for at least the last 400,000 years, as the data below show. At year 18,000 and counting in our current interglacial vacation from the Ice Age, we may be due-- some say overdue-- for return to another icehouse climate!
originally posted by: intrptr
a reply to: swanne
I don't think the Earth is "threatened" by interglacial periods... Sure they suck, but it'll take more than that to "threaten" the entire biosphere.
You mean like pumping man made toxins into the biosphere?
originally posted by: bigfatfurrytexan
I wonder if there are signs of this during the end of the last glaciation? I know we have the Carolina Bay phenomenon....which is typically suggested to be a celestial event, but not really conclusively proven. Could that be what the Carolina Bays formed from?
How about Canada? Are there structures such as this resulting from the last glacial melt?
Do rising atmospheric CO2 concentrations cause increasing global temperatures, or could it be the other way around? This is one of the questions being debated today.
Interestingly, CO2 lags an average of about 800 years behind the temperature changes-- confirming that CO2 is not the cause of the temperature increases.
I honestly don't believe 'we" are the cause. We may have a very, very small bit to do with it, but records show the Earth has been going through warming and cooling periods, with an increase and decrease in CO2, much longer than modern man has been burning fossil fuels.
The Earth is going to do what it always does....what ever it wants and we have very little say in it.
originally posted by: mbkennel
a reply to: DAVID64And finally, there is the current period which shows a more 'pure' global experiment, where CO2 and greenhouse gases are injected into the atmosphere by themselves, artificially----and temperature rises come AFTER CO2 rises, as expected from everything we know about physics.
originally posted by: nOraKat
So this article made me wonder where we were at, and the status of the Great Ocean Conveyor Belt.
I was very surprised to find that we are breaking record temperatures all over the world in 2015.
Article here
originally posted by: lostbook
originally posted by: intrptr
a reply to: swanne
I don't think the Earth is "threatened" by interglacial periods... Sure they suck, but it'll take more than that to "threaten" the entire biosphere.
You mean like pumping man made toxins into the biosphere?
Yes, and pumping toxins into the oceans such as fertilizer(s), corexit, nuclear waste from Fukushima, etc...
Some people say that humans aren't doing much to hurt the Earth but we really are.