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Move aside, Sedna and 2012 VP113. There's a new most distant object in our solar system, and it strengthens the hypothetical case for an unseen large planet at the outer boundaries of our solar system.
The object, V774104, was announced today at the American Astronomical Society's Division for Planetary Sciences meeting in National Harbor, Maryland. Scott Sheppard of the Carnegie Institute characterized the potential planet as between 300 and 600 miles in diameter, on par with a medium-sized moon. This makes it a likely dwarf planet, as it's roughly the size of Ceres in the Asteroid Belt.
At 103 astronomical units out (or 103 times the distance of the sun to the Earth), this is the most distant object ever recorded, besting Eris, Sedna, and 2012 VP113. It also adds on to a case built on the discovery of the latter, whose unusual orbit points to the tug of a distant planetary-mass object. Though previous surveys have ruled out anything above the size of Saturn, there still could be a Neptune-sized world or a super-Earth (or even two) farther out, too dark and distant to detect. For now, though, this is just speculation that can't be ruled out. There's also the possibility that the objects were tugged into their present orbits by a passing star around the time of the formation of the solar system.
Brown dwarfs are objects which have a size between that of a giant planet like Jupiter and that of a small star. In fact, most astronomers would classify any object with between 15 times the mass of Jupiter and 75 times the mass of Jupiter to be a brown dwarf.
originally posted by: rossacus
I thought the sun to Pluto was 21 astronomical units? And that the heliosphere was double that. So how can you get something over 100 astronomical units away and be in the solar system/heliosphere.
Am it completely wrong here.
And why isn't this a nasa announcement.
Do they just stay away from anything that would encourage planet X crack heads?
It may seem like something from an interplanetary chess game.
Astrophysicists at the University of Toronto have found a close encounter with Jupiter may have ejected another planet from the solar system, around four billion years ago.
It was first proposed in 2011 that a fifth giant gas planet orbited the sun at the time of the solar system's formation but it is only now that experts have proposed how it was pushed out
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originally posted by: rossacus
And why isn't this a nasa announcement.
Do they just stay away from anything that would encourage planet X crack heads?
Planet X has gotten a bad name because of all the doom and gloom it got for 2012. It's not going to come crashing our party and wreaking havoc on our solar system
originally posted by: NewzNose
a reply to: HawkeyeNation
Planet X has gotten a bad name because of all the doom and gloom it got for 2012. It's not going to come crashing our party and wreaking havoc on our solar system
So what is Planet X going to do? Just stroll on by, a parade wave, a few bits of harmless confetti strewn heither and yon, then make an unimpressive exit from our solar sytem?
originally posted by: NewzNose
a reply to: HawkeyeNation
Does its course include a broad eliplical course then? And zero influence or causation of disturbance to existing or known objects in our solar system?