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Scientists in South Africa working at Moropeng, the site located just outside of Johannesburg and known as the "Cradle of Humankind," have discovered a mass underground grave containing the remains of hundreds of individuals from what they say is an entirely new species of the human family.
The species' brains were a third of the size of today’s humans but they stood like us, and had similar feet and hands, although their fingers were elegantly curved. This new species, Berger said, should be placed as an early humanoid just before the time of homo sapiens. The species could date back as far as 2.8 million years, according to experts.
The discovery of these fossils, believed by scientists to possibly be the largest group of individuals in fossil form ever found in one place anywhere in the world, was made in 2013. When the team of ‘astronauts’ was put together, only small - and thin - scientists were encouraged to apply. Archaeologists had to squeeze through a 10- inch wide gap between underground rocks - dubbed “Superman’s Crawl,” and go through a succession of caves, before finally making a vertical 10-yard drop to get into the now-named Dinaledi Chamber. At the entrance, they found 300 fossils, and in the chamber itself some 1,200 fossilized bones. After two years of keeping the discovery secret, the search is ongoing.
“This is a new species of human that deliberately disposed of bodies in this chamber,” Berger said, adding that the bodies appear to have been dropped from above down a chute formed by rocks which forms the entrance to the chamber. Up until now, Berger adds, it was thought that homo sapiens were the first beings to choose to dispose of their dead.
"Now, with Homo Naledi, we have evidence of the world’s first burial site," he said.
originally posted by: IAMTAT
a reply to: Vasa Croe
This is very exciting.
One thing that intrigued me was the photo of the bones and artifacts from the grave.
Some of the objects looked like jewelry (necklaces).
originally posted by: IAMTAT
a reply to: Vasa Croe
Probably right.
But imagine the ramifications if they made decorative objects almost 3 million years ago.
originally posted by: yuppa
YA know just because their brains were smaller dont mean they were stupider. Maybe this will be the link to our space brothers who we eventually came from.
originally posted by: Vasa Croe
originally posted by: IAMTAT
a reply to: Vasa Croe
This is very exciting.
One thing that intrigued me was the photo of the bones and artifacts from the grave.
Some of the objects looked like jewelry (necklaces).
I believe this is the photo you are talking about:
And I think those small rings of objects may be teeth though.
originally posted by: Oannes
The curved finger part is very interesting. This would suggest hands designed for climbing in trees. This could actually be a missing link.
originally posted by: IAMTAT
Fascinating form of burial: dropping bodies down a chute into the cavern.
I wonder if this was done strictly to keep predators away...or if it represented something ceremonial or ritualistic.
originally posted by: IAMTAT
Tools or weapons would've been the only indication that they were not just scavengers or gatherers.
As those haven't been found, we have to assume they were not hunting in teams or with some manner of strategy.
The seem to be similar to Australopithecus in many ways.
THE GIST
- The earliest known evidence for stone tool use and meat eating among early humans is found.
- The evidence -- butchered, fossilized bones -- dates to roughly 3.4 million years ago.
- It's believed the ancestor Australopithecus afarensis (to which "Lucy" belongs) used the tools.
Fossilized bones scarred by hack marks reveal that our human ancestors were using stone tools and eating meat from large mammals nearly a million years earlier than previously thought, according to a new study that pushes back both of these human activities to roughly 3.4 million years ago.
The first known human ancestor tool wielder and meat lover was Australopithecus afarensis, according to the study, published in the latest issue of Nature. This species, whose most famous representative is the skeleton "Lucy," was slender, toothy and small-brained.
"By pushing the date for tool use and meat eating in our lineage back by around 1 million years, our finds show that tool use and meat eating was not unique to (the genus) Homo, a widely accepted notion in our field," co-author Zeresenay Alemseged told Discovery News.