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descended like flies
originally posted by: Southern Guardian
originally posted by: Semicollegiate
1% of the national population, North and South together, owned slaves.
390,000 divided by 9.1 million is 4.3 % not 7.5%.
95.7 % of the population of the South had no slaves.
Playing with the numbers to fit your views I see, I expected nothing less on here. As I stated before, 30% of families in the South financially benefited from slavery.
I know, you'd like to argue that only those single slave owners benefited from slavery, and continue to conveniently leave out the many people who were dependent off those slave owners. From the wife to the children, to the businesses that benefited indirectly. It's rather silly to believe slave owners were the only ones that profited in the South.
Let me just repeat one obvious fact people like you continue to look over. The fact that out of 9.1 million people in the south, there were 3.1 million slaves. 2 in 5 people in the South were slaves. Don't come here and try and convince me that slavery wasn't an institution the southern economy heavily depended with this obvious fact looking you in the face because that argument is a load of bull.
In nearly all other nations, the government paid some form of compensation to slave-owners at the time of emancipation, but Southern slave-owners received no reimbursement of any kind when they lost an estimated $3.5 billion in 1860 dollars (about $70 billion in today’s dollars) of what Davis describes as a “hitherto legally accepted form of property.”
townhall.com...
Among the European powers, slavery was primarily an issue with their overseas colonies. The British Empire enacted a policy of compensated Emancipation for its colonies in 1833, followed by Denmark, France in 1848, and the Netherlands in 1863.[1] Most South American and Caribbean nations emancipated slavery through compensated schemes in the 1850s and 1860s, while Brazil passed a plan for gradual, compensated emancipation in 1871, and Cuba followed in 1880 after having enacted freedom at birth a decade earlier.
en.wikipedia.org...
Here comes the tariff excuse and mighty deceptive from you might I add. First of all, the Confederate States of America declared independence in December of 1860, so why are you using tariff rates in 1861, to argue as a motivation for secession for the south in 1860? Does this make any sense to you.
The Tariff of 1857, passed by the pro south democratic majority in congress, set tariffs to their lowest rates since 1816. So tariffs leading up to the first secessions of the confederacy were at their lowest rates in over 40 years:
Passed with some hope to elude the impending economic crisis, the Tariff of 1857 was the lowest tariff enacted by Congress since 1816.
historyengine.richmond.edu...
Now I trust you were referring to the Morrill Tariff right? Which only passed in congress (both the house and senate) and was adopted in March 1861, 3 months after secession of the first Confederate States.
history1800s.about.com...
Do you want to know how it passed? It passed because of absence of Pro-southern democrats in senate following secession months prior. You cannot blame secession of the south on something that had not existed in the first place, and wouldn't of existed with the presence of the South in congress at the time.
Every Southern congressman had voted against the tariff for 30 years.
What are you talking about? The majority of them voted for the 1857 Tariff. 80% in the House alone. Google it buddy. And why not? It was the lowest in 40 years.
The South was completely powerless to oppose the tariff in congress
Powerless? For the majority of the 1850's leading up to secession, the Democrats held a firm majority in congress. For example, the 35th Congress in 1857 consisted of 62% Democrat in the senate and 55% democrat in the house. The Democratic party was heavily southern. Even during the congress leading into the first civil war, the 36th congress, while majority Republican for the first time in years, democrats still held enough power to block legislation coming in. Laws concerning tariffs were the least of their worries.
1860 election
The Republican party included a strong pro-tariff plank in its 1860 platform. They also sent prominent tariff advocates such as Morrill and Sherman to campaign in Pennsylvania and New Jersey, where the tariff was popular, by touting the Morrill bill. Both Democratic candidates, John C. Breckinridge and Stephen Douglas, opposed all high tariffs and protectionism in general.[6]
Historian Reinhard H. Luthin documents the importance of the Morrill Tariff to the Republicans in the 1860 presidential election.[7] Abraham Lincoln's record as a protectionist and support for the Morrill Tariff bill, he notes, helped him to secure support in the important electoral college state of Pennsylvania, as well as neighboring New Jersey. Lincoln carried Pennsylvania handily in November, as part of his sweep of the North.
On February 14, 1861, President-elect Lincoln told an audience in Pittsburgh that he would make a new tariff his priority in the next session if the bill did not pass by inauguration day on March 4.
en.wikipedia.org...
The motivations of Lincoln was clear, he wanted a united Union. He couldn't care less about slavery putting aside his abolitionist allies.
Regardless, the motivations for the south was otherwise. As for the South having any 'right' to secede or a 'right' to independence, well they lost the war, that's that. History is not fair sorry.
originally posted by: Cauliflower
We often coin the term "powers that be" here on ATS.
That phrase was used in the Pretender lyrics from "Back on the chain gang".
as did everyone who bought Southern products
The North also profited greatly from slavery.
The North shipped slaves in, and sold them.
Slavery was an institution that was phased out peacefully everywhere else in the world.
In 1860, Lincoln was elected with a Republican plurality in the Senate and the Morrill Tariff had already passed the House. Enough Senators could be bought, or maybe brought into the new tariff boosted industrial power base, to pass the Morrill Tariff.
Lincoln pushed troops into Fort Sumter, the tariff collector of South Carolina's largest port
originally posted by: np6888
a reply to: ketsuko
IMO, Lincoln should not be revered at places like the Lincoln Memorial or Mt Rushmore. Otherwise, what right do we have to tell other countries who to revere?
originally posted by: Asktheanimals
a reply to: jaffo
Nobody was tricked in to secession.
What nobody knew at the time was that the North would invade the South to preserve the Union.
They figured the North would fight to claim it's coastal Navy bases but few dreamed invasion likely.
For instance, if the federalists staged the attack on Fort Sumter and then placed the blame on the secessionists
originally posted by: jaffo
originally posted by: np6888
a reply to: ketsuko
IMO, Lincoln should not be revered at places like the Lincoln Memorial or Mt Rushmore. Otherwise, what right do we have to tell other countries who to revere?
This is a ridiculous statement. Abraham Lincoln was a brilliant and genuinely great man who did more in one lifetime to benefit this Earth than most of us and our entire family lines will ever do.
originally posted by: neo96
a reply to: TheJourney
Senseless?
I don't see it that way.
They tell us what we can or can't do.
They tell us how much money we can or can't have.
They tell us what kind of guns we are allowed to own, if any at all.
They feed us,cloth us,educate us.
And what the American ultimately existence boils down to is two things.
Money, and votes.
Nothing more.
Withhold either of those look at what happens.
It ain't pretty.
If that is not a slaves existence ?
Then what is?