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WASHINGTON - Long before U.S. troops took him in shackles to Guantánamo Bay, Libyan exile Omar Deghayes got a law degree in London. He lost part of his sight, at age 4, to childhood swordplay.
He says his family fled their homeland for Europe in 1986 because his father was killed for opposing Libyan strongman Moammar Gadhafi. He says he admires Gandhi and Nelson Mandela.
Deghayes, 34, is also one of the ''worst of the worst'' -- an enemy combatant -- now suing President Bush and the Pentagon to charge him or set him free from Camp Delta.
And, like dozens more so-called terror suspects, he is using the U.S. District Court here to systematically do something the Bush administration has fought for three years: He is telling his side of the story.
Far from the razor wire, inside the court that ordered Richard Nixon to turn over the Watergate tapes, the stories of the once nameless, faceless men kept captive at the U.S. Navy base in Cuba come alive in page after page of habeas corpus petitions for 140 Guantánamo captives from 23 countries from China to Saudi Arabia.
They include assertions of being kidnapped to Afghanistan so the United States could cast them as captured on the battlefield. They write of wives and children awaiting their return and complain about their conditions, medical care and isolation.
Some allege American interrogations turned to torture. Others says they are innocent, devout Muslims mistaken for Islamic militants.
WAR POWERS
Bush administration lawyers have systematically fought the lawsuits, using the president's war powers to justify keeping scrutiny of Guantánamo's detainees outside the courts.
They argue the petitioners are terrorists whose interrogations have yielded valuable intelligence in the hunt for al Qaeda cells and the war to topple the Taliban. Commanders say they comply with a presidential order to treat the detainees humanely, and interrogations are strictly monitored.
Former captive Mamdouh Habib, 46, went home to Australia in January. But in his lawsuit, he argued that U.S. forces outsourced his case to Egypt, where interrogators used electric shock and water torture to force from him a false confession -- that he knew some Sept. 11 hijackers.
Captive Abdulla al-Anazi sued in February. But little else is known about him -- except that he is a double amputee who presumably lost both legs in battle and has 24 brothers and sisters in Saudi Arabia.
And there's Fahmi Abdulla Ahmed, in his 20s, the son of a Yemeni air force colonel who asserts he was captured by Pakistani police and handed over to Americans in Afghanistan. His lawyer, Adrian Stewart, describes him as a ''shrimpy guy with black teeth'' who says that U.S. troops humiliated him by shaving off his eyebrows and head hair -- for a cross-shaped buzz-cut.
HIGH COURT RULING
The prisoners' lawsuits have been stacking up since June, when the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that foreigners held in U.S.-controlled Cuban territory can contest their captivity in federal courts.
As a body, the petitions are a ''step by step'' effort to ''reestablish the rule of law and the principle that even the president is not above the law,'' says attorney Michael Ratner of New York's Center for Constitutional Rights, which has championed the effort.
An outspoken critic of the Guantánamo prison, Ratner said the lawsuits illustrate a government power gone awry: ``Not only has this wrong-headed effort harmed the detainees, but it has undermined critical legal protections.''
Anyone who shouldn't be there, the government said, will be weeded out through Pentagon panels sifting through classified secrets that the courts need not see.
The Supreme Court disagreed. And, it fell to the federal judges in the white concrete U.S. District Court along Constitution Avenue.
PRISONERS SPEAK
Judges there have done everything from issuing restraining orders banning the Pentagon from moving detainees to third countries to ordering the military to stop eavesdropping on lawyer-client conversations. Since then, prisoners have started to speak of soldiers and interrogators using sexual and religious humiliation in the prison that the administration likes to boast is humane overall.
One judge, George W. Bush appointee Richard Leon, tossed out seven Algerians' habeas petitions and said the federal courts should not intrude. Another, Clinton appointee Joyce Hens Greens, said Guantánamo captives can sue, and highlighted torture allegations.
Now a federal appeals court will play Solomon, on a question destined to return to the Supreme Court.
Meanwhile, the captives and their American lawyers keep turning to the court. Just this month, another judge filed an injunction against the Bush administration that banned it from sending prisoners to nations where the State Department has alleged human rights violations.
And more and more prisoners have been filing petitions, through U.S. lawyers who have learned about prisoners the Pentagon has tried to keep anonymous. The cases uses a template that has evolved over the past year.
BASIC ARGUMENT
Different prisoners' legal arguments can vary, but they mostly follow a basic American civil liberties line: Guantánamo prisoners should be set free, they say, because they have not been charged and are being held in indefinite detention, a Fifth Amendment violation.
Their detentions violate U.S. military law, they assert, because the Bush administration has taken a pick-and-choose approach to Geneva Convention protections and violates the Army's own regulations on war-time captives.
And, increasingly, the lawyers argue that reported torture has rendered meaningless any confession their clients have made through repeated interrogation, which violates Congress' own Alien Tort statute.
Then they include the kind of personal details that, if a judge ever actually hears a case, makes a captive come alive.
`FASCINATING'
''From an intellectual perspective they are fascinating cases and the issues are very, very important to our system of justice,'' said Newark, N.J., lawyer Mark Berman, whose firm is defending two Qatari brothers.
''There are very, very interesting issues and there has been a tremendous effort to make sure that all these people have counsel,'' added Berman, whose firm's senior partner, retired federal Judge John Gibson, argued the Guantánamo prisoners' case before the Supreme Court.
All this is happening as the Pentagon has been slowly thinning the prison population, freeing a few and sometimes sending them to custody in foreign countries -- beyond U.S. law.
FEAR OF TORTURE
Lawyers for Egyptian Sherif Mashad, a resident of Italy who was captured along the Afghan-Pakistan border, for example, argue that he could be tortured if he is sent to Cairo, on the theory that after three years in Guantánamo he must be a terrorist.
Deghayes likewise is seeking his return to London, where his mother lives as a British citizen, not the country his family fled for Switzerland 25 years ago, and ultimately political asylum in England.
MISTAKEN IDENTITY
British-born U.S. attorney Clive Stafford Smith argues that Deghayes is a victim of mistaken identity, and that military intelligence has mistakenly branded him a one-time Chechen fighter named ``Abu Walid.''
THE PROOF
Were he to reach court, Stafford Smith said, he would provide proof that the boy's right eye has been damaged since a boyhood accident. Yet European agencies circulated a mug shot purporting to be Deghayes that portrays a goggle-eyed black-haired Chechen fighter.
''These petitions demonstrate that the Bush administration wasted a huge amount of time, money and effort in a wild goose chase,'' Ratner said. '[Defense Secretary Donald] Rumsfeld's `worst of the worst' were nothing of the sort. There is no evidence to have justified their detentions for a week, much less three years.''
its better to send them back to their countries with their own laws, if they get torture by their own people not america's problem and we don't get blame do we?
my rights as citizen aint being compromised, i dont see the CIA arresting me for listening to music talking about military and politics
Originally posted by Jakomo
deltaboy:
my rights as citizen aint being compromised, i dont see the CIA arresting me for listening to music talking about military and politics
I suggest you read the Patriot Act I and II, you're under a mistaken impression.
jako
Our military does not toss every Arab they meet into GB because their just suspicious of them.....they get thrown in there when their caught doing something really bad and their actions prove their connected to the terrorists.
Originally posted by LA_Maximus
Lawsuits?
This is war, not a courtroom.
If someone got tossed in Guantanimo Bay, they musta got caught doing something pretty bad. Our military does not toss every Arab they meet into GB because their just suspicious of them.....they get thrown in there when their caught doing something really bad and their actions prove their connected to the terrorists.
We're not talking Boyscouts here, why don't you save your concern for our brave soldiers fighting overseas?
I could give a RATS-A** about the punk terrorists locked up in Guantanimo Bay.
Maximu§
If someone got tossed in Guantanimo Bay, they musta got caught doing something pretty bad. Our military does not toss every Arab they meet into GB because their just suspicious of them.....they get thrown in there when their caught doing something really bad and their actions prove their connected to the terrorists.
We're not talking Boyscouts here, why don't you save your concern for our brave soldiers fighting overseas?
I could give a RATS-A** about the punk terrorists locked up in Guantanimo Bay.
i have and i still see no stomping of rights, but that could possibly be because i don't break any laws, other than the occasional speed limit or overdue vehicle inspection.
Federal judge rules part of Patriot Act unconstitutional
Monday, January 26, 2004 Posted: 4:54 PM EST (2154 GMT)
Federal Judge Rules Major Provision Of The Patriot Act Unconstitutional
Sep 30, 2004 New York
The act reduces the level of judicial supervision required for the government to investigate activities putatively related to terrorism. This includes wiretaps, access to financial records, and pen register surveillance (sender, receiver, subject without text) of some electronic communications. Apparently in some cases this has led to the use of “secret intelligence courts” to issue warrants, and at other times there have been no courts. The law also allows criminal investigations without judicial supervision for “intelligence purposes.”
Non-citizens may be jailed on very low levels of suspicion without charge. Former President Al Gore writes that Attorney General Ashcroft has authorized clandestine monitorings of attorney-client communications without prior judicial review, the secret inspection of financial and even medical (in spite of HIPAA) records, as well as running secret background checks of any person of interest,[3] and undercover surveillance of public protests and demonstrations or even public meetings.
[4] ACLU spokesman Matt Howes reported on Dec 2, 2003 that the FBI had circulated a memo that “advocates spying on peaceful protesters and indicates that protesters who engage in civil disobedience or other disruptive acts should be treated like potential terrorists.” But the Ninth Circuit overturned a provision in a 1996 terrorism law that might punish unwitting contributors to fronts to terrorist groups, because it might ensnare someone like “a woman who buys cookies from a bake sale outside of her grocery store to support Kurdish refugees to find new homes.” Already, there have been cases of Americans with Muslim spouses having their bank accounts frozen by the FBI without their knowledge.[5]
Jakomo, lets say those "prisoners" are allowed ACLU lawyers and a trial. Would'nt the soldiers that caught him have to be called back to the states for the trial?
Thats means pulling front-line soldiers off the field and sending them stateside for the trial. Does that make sense??? Heck No, this is WAR...you better wake up and smell the roses.
We just might lose this war.......half our country is behind our military and the other half is stabbing them in the back!!!
In regards to the Patriot Act, I like it!! Have we been attacked since 9/11? No we have not, because we gave law enforcment the tools they need.
Its not over yet Marg and it won't be over until the Mullahs in Iran are LOCKED UP at Guantanimo Bay in a 6x6 cage next to the monsters they created and also when the government of Syria falls.
Originally posted by LA_Maximus
The War I was refering to is the War on Terror. Its not over yet Marg and it won't be over until the Mullahs in Iran are LOCKED UP at Guantanimo Bay in a 6x6 cage next to the monsters they created and also when the government of Syria falls.
The war is just starting.....
Maximu§
Originally posted by Jakomo
Okay now I get it. You're 8 years old.
jako
Originally posted by LA_Maximus
Heck No, this is WAR...you better wake up and smell the roses.