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...Precisely. And how is that a good thing, as your ideological brethren claim when they reminisce of that golden period of "true" capitalism they were oh so unlucky to be born too late to actually live through?....
Pejeu
Dude, you're missing the crux of my argument.
Banks issue money out of nothing each time they extend a loan....
We're all basically slaves on the banking system's plantation. Serfs paying rent for the privilege of using their money that they themselves pull out of thin air to loan to us at interest.edit on 2013/10/15 by Pejeu because: (no reason given)
Mises recommended no "scientific" government monetary policy whatsoever. He recommended private ownership, the State's enforcement of all contracts, and legal sanctions against private violence. As he wrote in his 1927 book, Liberalismus, "This is the function that the liberal doctrine assigns to the state: the protection of property, liberty, and peace" (Liberalism in the Classical Tradition [1985], p. 37). Providing money of stable purchasing power was not on the list.
No government agency or committee can design and operate a monetary system that would avoid the problems associated with wealth redistribution from those who gain access to new money late in the process to those who gained access early.
"The Return to Sound Money,"
The first step must be a radical and unconditional abandonment of any further inflation. The total amount of dollar bills, whatever their name or legal characteristic may be, must not be increased by further issuance. No bank must be permitted to expand the total amount of its deposits subject to check or the balance of such deposits of any individual customer, be he a private citizen or the U.S. Treasury, otherwise than by receiving cash deposits in legal-tender banknotes from the public or by receiving a check payable by another domestic bank subject to the same limitations. This means a rigid 100 percent reserve for all future deposits; that is, all deposits not already in existence on the first day of the reform (p. 448).
In Human Action, Mises said that the government's task is to enforce contracts. Among these contracts are contracts for redeeming money-certificates for money metals on demand. He defined a money-certificate a receipt for a money metal that has 100% of the promised metal in reserve. He said that banks should not be favored by the government. They should not be allowed the right to break contracts, which is what a refusal to redeem money-certificates on demand is. "What is needed to prevent any further credit expansion is to place the banking business under the general rules of commercial and civil laws compelling every individual to fulfill all obligations in full compliance with the terms of the contract."
Mises concluded that money is neither a consumption good nor a capital good. He argued that production and consumption are possible without money (p. 82). Money facilitates both production and consumption, but it is neither a production good nor a consumption good. Money is therefore a separate analytical category.
"It is illegitimate to compare the part played by money in production with that played by ships and railways. Money is obviously not a 'commercial tool' in the same sense as account books, exchange lists, the Stock Exchange, or the credit system"
Because money is not capital, he concluded that an increase of the money supply confers no identifiable social value. If you fail to understand this point, you will not be able to understand the rest of Mises's theory of money. On this assessment of the value of money, his whole theory of money hinges.
An increase in the quantity of money can no more increase the welfare of the members of a community, than a diminution of it can decrease their welfare. Regarded from this point of view, those goods that are employed as money are indeed what Adam Smith called them, "dead stock, which . . . produces nothing" (p. 85).
New money does not appear magically in equal percentages in all people's bank accounts or under their mattresses. Money spreads unevenly, and this process has varying effects on individuals, depending on whether they receive early or late access to the new money
It is these losses of the groups that are the last to be reached by the variation in the value of money which ultimately constitute the source of the profits made by the mine owners and the groups most closely connected with them.
This indicates a fundamental aspect of Mises's monetary theory that is rarely mentioned: the expansion or contraction of money is a zero-sum game. Mises did not use this terminology, but he used the zero-sum concept. Because the free market always maximizes the utility of the existing money supply, changes in the money supply inescapably have the characteristic features of a zero-sum game. Some individuals are made better off by an increase in the money supply; others are made worse off. The existing money is an example of a "fixed pie of social value." Adding to the money supply does not add to its value...
crimvelvet
FIRST POINT: NO Fractional Reserve Banking!
A while back I proposed 3 or more alternatives to the current monetary system.....
...A money supply whose resolution increases to accommodate that growth and diversification of the economy....
...That is why money should become more valuable as time passes.
Money should buy more as time passes, not less....
That would eliminate nothing.
That would just be repeating history.
You seem to think that fractional reserve banking would somehow magically stop working if you just used gold instead of notes printed on cotton for reserves and as underlying asset.
As if by magic.
Except, you forget, that's where we got here from.
The only way to prevent banking is to outlaw it as the brazen fraud it is....
.... Let me close by quoting a few noteworthy people's takes on the issue:
The Government should create, issue, and circulate all the currency and credits needed to satisfy the spending power of the Government and the buying power of consumers. By the adoption of these principles, the taxpayers will be saved immense sums of interest. Money will cease to be master and become the servant of humanity.
-Abraham Lincoln
North Dakota has had the nation's lowest unemployment ever since the economy tanked. What's its secret?
...North Dakota has had the lowest unemployment in the country (or was tied for the lowest unemployment rate in the country) every single month since July 2008.
Its healthy job market is also reflected in its payroll growth numbers. . . .
A number of other mineral-rich states were initially not affected by the economic downturn, but they lost revenues with the later decline in oil prices...
If its secret isn’t oil, what is so unique about the state? North Dakota has one thing that no other state has: its own state-owned bank.
Access to credit is the enabling factor that has fostered both a boom in oil and record profits from agriculture in North Dakota. The Bank of North Dakota (BND) does not compete with local banks but partners with them, helping with capital and liquidity requirements. It participates in loans, provides guarantees, and acts as a sort of mini-Fed for the state. In 2010, according to the BND’s annual report:
The Bank provided Secured and Unsecured Federal Fund Lines to 95 financial institutions with combined lines of over $318 million for 2010. Federal Fund sales averaged over $13 million per day, peaking at $36 million in June.
The BND also has a loan program called Flex PACE, which allows a local community to provide assistance to borrowers in areas of jobs retention, technology creation, retail, small business, and essential community services. In 2010, according to the BND annual report:
The need for Flex PACE funding was substantial, growing by 62 percent to help finance essential community services as energy development spiked in western North Dakota. Commercial bank participation loans grew to 64 percent of the entire $1.022 billion portfolio.
The BND’s revenues have also been a major boost to the state budget. It has contributed over $300 million in revenues over the last decade to state coffers, a substantial sum for a state with a population less than one-tenth the size of Los Angeles County. According to a study by the Center for State Innovation, from 2007 to 2009 the BND added nearly as much money to the state’s general fund as oil and gas tax revenues did (oil and gas revenues added $71 million while the Bank of North Dakota returned $60 million). Over a 15-year period, according to other data, the BND has contributed more to the state budget than oil taxes have.
North Dakota’s money and banking reserves are being kept within the state and invested there. The BND’s loan portfolio shows a steady uninterrupted increase in North Dakota lending programs since 2006.....
www.webofdebt.com...
crimvelvet
reply to post by Pejeu
...A money supply whose resolution increases to accommodate that growth and diversification of the economy....
That is one reason for gold/silver/copper to be the money supply. It can not be easily inflated but if the gold to commodities ratio gets out of kilter it becomes economically viable to mine more and add to the supply. It is not perfect because again the mine owners get first use. On the other hand they did have to dig it out of the ground and if you are smart and know where to look, as an 'Amateur' you can actually make a living panning for gold. I have a geologist friend who supports himself that way.
On the contrary, navydoc.
It's you and greencmp who are simply too bloody thick to understand how all banks issue money, not just the central bank....
Straight from the horse's MOUTH!
Money is Created by Banks: Evidence Given by Graham Towers
Q. But there is no question about it that banks create the medium of exchange?
Mr. Towers: That is right. That is what they are for... That is the Banking business, just in the same way that a steel plant makes steel. (p. 287) The manufacturing process consists of making a pen-and-ink or typewriter entry on a card in a book. That is all. (pp. 76 and 238) Each and every time a bank makes a loan (or purchases securities), new bank credit is created — new deposits — brand new money. (pp. 113 and 238) Broadly speaking, all new money comes out of a Bank in the form of loans. As loans are debts, then under the present system all money is debt. (p. 459)
Q. When $1,000,000 worth of bonds is presented (by the government) to the bank, a million dollars of new money or the equivalent is created?
Mr. Towers: Yes.
Q. Is it a fact that a million dollars of new money is created?
Mr. Towers: Yes. (p. 286)
Q. Will you tell me why a government with power to create money, should give that power away to a private monopoly, and then borrow that which parliament can create itself, back at interest, to the point of national bankruptcy?
Mr. Towers: If parliament wants to change the form of operating the banking system, then certainly that is within the power of parliament. (p. 394)
Another words the FED prints money and then collects interest (taxes on your labor) on the money from the government, instead of the government printing the money and putting it into circulation interest free. The money is also loaned out as mortgages, business loans and credit card loans. You know those credit cards with interest rates as high as 30% or more so you pay the bankers the entire amount in three years and STILL owe the principle!!!
Now that you understand that consider the amount money the bankers are collecting from interest rates of 5%,10,% or 30% on the following money they printed out of thin air!!! (the interest being your labor)
For Example:
What amount of Government securities have the private banks acquired with bank-created money?
On January 31, 1964, all commercial banks in this country owned $62.7 billion in U.S. Government securities. The banks have acquired these securities with bank-created money. In other words, the (banks have used the Federal Government's power to create money without charge to lend $62.7 billion to the Government at interest.
On January 29, 1964, commercial banks had total assets amounting to $304.7 billion, and all of these had been paid for with bank-created money, except $25.4 billion which had been paid for with their stockholders' capital. In other words, less than 10 percent of the banks' assets have been acquired with money invested by stockholders in the banks. [pg 46]
Congressman Wright Patman, Chairman of the House Banking and Currency Committee, wrote the above and also wrote in a 1964 treatise called A Primer on Money
“The Federal Reserve Banks create money out of thin air to buy Government Bonds from the U.S. Treasury . . . [creating] out of nothing a . . . debt which the American people are obliged to pay with interest.”
Also see: www.villagevoice.com...
4. Make banks choose between providing either lending services or financial safekeeping and payment intermediation / clearing house services.
...Another important aspect seldom mentioned when the subject of banking and their money creation through loans is discussed is the simple fact that the very inflation that the banks produce through their very practice of extending loans out of new money freshly conjured up out of thin air coerces people into borrowing from the banks instead of saving....
Money is Created by Banks: Evidence Given by Graham Towers
Q. But there is no question about it that banks create the medium of exchange?
Mr. Towers: That is right. That is what they are for... That is the Banking business, just in the same way that a steel plant makes steel. (p. 287) The manufacturing process consists of making a pen-and-ink or typewriter entry on a card in a book. That is all. (pp. 76 and 238) Each and every time a bank makes a loan (or purchases securities), new bank credit is created — new deposits — brand new money. (pp. 113 and 238) Broadly speaking, all new money comes out of a Bank in the form of loans. As loans are debts, then under the present system all money is debt. (p. 459)
Q. When $1,000,000 worth of bonds is presented (by the government) to the bank, a million dollars of new money or the equivalent is created?
Mr. Towers: Yes.
Q. Is it a fact that a million dollars of new money is created?
Mr. Towers: Yes. (p. 286)
Q. Will you tell me why a government with power to create money, should give that power away to a private monopoly, and then borrow that which parliament can create itself, back at interest, to the point of national bankruptcy?
Mr. Towers: If parliament wants to change the form of operating the banking system, then certainly that is within the power of parliament. (p. 394)
What amount of Government securities have the private banks acquired with bank-created money?
On January 31, 1964, all commercial banks in this country owned $62.7 billion in U.S. Government securities. The banks have acquired these securities with bank-created money. In other words, the (banks have used the Federal Government's power to create money without charge to lend $62.7 billion to the Government at interest.
On January 29, 1964, commercial banks had total assets amounting to $304.7 billion, and all of these had been paid for with bank-created money, except $25.4 billion which had been paid for with their stockholders' capital. In other words, less than 10 percent of the banks' assets have been acquired with money invested by stockholders in the banks. [pg 46]
The Federal Reserve Banks create money out of thin air to buy Government Bonds from the U.S. Treasury . . . [creating] out of nothing a . . . debt which the American people are obliged to pay with interest.
crimvelvet
Neither of these is FRB. Any one caught practising FRB would get the same penalty as for counterfeiting since that is EXACTLY what FRB is.
crimvelvet
reply to post by Pejeu
On the contrary, navydoc.
It's you and greencmp who are simply too bloody thick to understand how all banks issue money, not just the central bank....