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Not one scientist claimed we would be ice free by this summer. The standard estimate for ice free summers is 5-10 years.
Ice Free 2013
We speak to Wieslaw Maslowski about his prediction that by the summer of 2013, we will have completely lost ice cover in the Arctic. Dr. Maslowski says that the complete loss of summer ice may actually happen sooner. The concern we have at Beyond Zero Emissions is that without moving to near zero emissions and drawing down atmospheric carbon as soon as possible, this could cause the irreversible melt of Greenland leading to 5 metre sea level rises this century.
Matthew Wright: Ok. So now, it was reported in The New York Times that you said that 2013 was a possibility, and perhaps you'd actually projected this some years ago, that we could lose the summer sea ice extent - that's in the summer solstice is it?
Dr Wieslaw Maslowski: That is correct. So the minimum in the Arctic ice extent has been typically occurring some time in September, between early September and late September every summer. So, the minimum of ice extent is simply defined as the ice edge of percentage roughly say between 15, maybe at 20%, ice cover. And then everything inside this ice edge position on the Atlantic side and on the Pacific side is considered to be the ice extent so it's not really concentration - it's just the area within the 15% or 20% ice concentration or more. And this ice minimum has been declining quite significantly. The global climate models have predicted, and your audience is probably familiar with this International Panel for Climate Change study, Annual Report IV that has been published and presented quite extensively this year, earlier this year in 2007, and actually the panel together with 'president' Al Gore have won the Nobel Prize nomination, so those studies from this panel, the multi-national climate simulation study have predicted the ice might be disappearing in summer, the northern summer in the Arctic, maybe sometime by the end of this 21st century.
There are some model simulations, single model simulations, that are suggesting that it could possibly occur as early as 2050 or maybe even as early as 2030. Comparing those models simulations predictions with the satellite observations of the Arctic sea ice extent actually shows that most of those models are too conservative predicting the current and the past ice extent changes in the Arctic as has been observed. So the idea is that the climate models - they're underestimating, they are too conservative in their prediction.
What our contribution, our study contribution to this overall topic is that we're saying that the satellite are only observing the 2-dimensional changes in the sea ice in the Arctic in terms of this ice extent. However, we do not have the observations of ice thickness - the third dimension, the vertical dimension - are very limited of the Arctic sea ice. And having those models that we used, we are able to look at the changes associated, not only with the ice extent, but also ice thickness and this way we can eventually calculate and try to understand the changes in the total ice volume in the Arctic. And our studies are suggesting that actually the volume and the thickness is decreasing even faster than the aerial observations from satellites. And this way we're saying that actually if we already have lost probably about 40% volume in the Arctic so far, if we project this trend ongoing for the last 10 - 15 years, we probably will reach zero in summer some time mid next century, mid next decade, I'm sorry.
Matthew Wright: So, there's been other projections from some glaciologists around 2020. So, somewhere in that range. You said 2013 in The New York Times where it was reported, but something between then and 2020 is very in the ballpark and a likelihood.
Dr Wieslaw Maslowski: It's interesting that the longer we wait and the more we see what is happening, what changes are happening in the Arctic, the sooner people start predicting those changes to completely melted ice in summer in the Arctic - as soon as in the next decade or so.
ctdannyd
Please, tell me that there's swamp gas there too???
Final collapse of sea ice within four years
"This collapse, I predicted would occur in 2015-16 at which time the summer Arctic (August to September) would become ice-free. The final collapse towards that state is now happening and will probably be complete by those dates".
I believe we're seeing the beginning of a trend reversing with record global sea ice at around the same timeframe.
Kali74
It didn't grow 60%.
The summer melt this year just didn't reach last year's record breaking melt season.
peck420
Kali74
It didn't grow 60%.
The summer melt this year just didn't reach last year's record breaking melt season.
You might want to back this up with some hard data.
The 2012 winter was 4.6 Degrees C above average, across the North (5.9 above in the Northwest, 3.3 above in the Northeast).
There was also a substantial drop in precipitation over that period, in the North (around -30% over Canada's baseline data from 1961-1990...not quite sure why EnviroCanada uses that span as their 'average').
This was followed by an unusually hot summer, and a record setting heat wave that started in the end of July and ran through August.
I think we can safely rule out a poor 'melt'.
If anything, I think we are seeing an increase in ice do to a decrease in salinity.
What makes you believe that?
Winds, Ice Motion Root Cause Of Decline In Sea Ice, Not Warmer Temperatures
The Arctic Oscillation is a seesaw pattern in which atmospheric pressure at the polar and middle latitudes fluctuates between positive and negative phases. The wind patterns associated with the Arctic Oscillation affect the surface winds and temperature over North America and Eurasia, as well as the Arctic.
The Arctic Oscillation was in an extreme "high," or positive, phase in the early '90s and is generally in a moderate phase today. Rigor and John M. Wallace, UW professor of atmospheric sciences, say the extreme high caused winds at the surface to circulate in ways that blew most of the thicker, older ice out of the Arctic Ocean into the Atlantic.
NASA - continuing-downward-trend
“Last year’s storm went across an area of open water and mixed the smaller pieces of ice with the relatively warm water, so it melted very rapidly,” Meier said. “This year, the storms hit in an area of more consolidated ice. The storms this year were more typical summer storms; last year’s was the unusual one.”
Kali74
For one thing, and this is pretty basic, you wouldn't judge sea ice extent growth during the melt season it's ludicrous. Comparing sea ice maximums in January over the past several years would be the way to tell if there has been any growth. During the melt season (July-Sept) the only thing to talk about is melt... how much or how little sea ice melted.
About a million arctic graphs here
edit on 13-9-2013 by Kali74 because: (no reason given)
Oh, so before it was do to an unprecedented lack of melt, but when you get shown to be wrong in that, it is because it is a bad comparison period?
The sea ice extent is significantly bigger in 2013 as it was in 2012...now why? The temperatures have not dropped
and 6 months ago they were predicting substantially less ice. So what has caused the sudden increase?
The ice can be compared at any time, as long as the comparison is the same. As your chart compares it through every month...
You would have a point if they were comparing August to March, but they aren't.
That leaves one fairly logical answer, and it is not a good one...low salinity of the water. Easier to freeze in mild temperatures.
peck420
The sea ice extent is significantly bigger in 2013 as it was in 2012...now why? The temperatures have not dropped, and 6 months ago they were predicting substantially less ice. So what has caused the sudden increase?