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This is the how the beginning of that conversation went: Deputies: "Who y'all with?" News 12's Christie Ethridge: "I'm with Channel 12." Deputies: "Who are you with?" Haley: "I'm just an independent individual." Deputies: "You got any ID on you?" Haley: "Am I committing some type of crime?" Deputies: "No sir, you're videotaping the Sheriff's Office and the jail, so we just want to find out what you're doing."
"Once confronted by deputies, when you refuse to cooperate and answer any questions, you're basically asking to be locked up," McDaniel said
Once it has been established that an individual possesses a reasonable expectation of privacy in a place to be searched or a thing to be seized, the Fourth Amendment's protections take hold, and the question then becomes what are the nature of those protections. Police officers need no justification to stop someone on a public street and ask questions, and individuals are completely entitled to refuse to answer any such questions and go about their business. However, a police officer may only search people and places when the officer has probable cause or reasonable suspicion to suspect criminal activity. "Probable cause" means that the officer must possess sufficiently trustworthy facts to believe that a crime has been committed. In some cases, an officer may need only a reasonable suspicion of criminal activity to conduct a limited search. Reasonable suspicion means that the officer has sufficient knowledge to believe that criminal activity is at hand. This level of knowledge is less than that of probable cause, so reasonable suspicion is usually used to justify a brief frisk in a public area or a traffic stop at roadside. To possess either probable cause or reasonable suspicion, an officer must be able to cite specific articulable facts to warrant the intrusion. Items related to suspected criminal activity found in a search may be taken, or seized, by the officer.
Originally posted by Wrabbit2000
I'm a bit confused by this and very confused by a growing attitude I'm seeing among a segment of the public. The guy was in front of a Sheriff's Office and Jail facility. Okay, he has every right to be there and film whatever he likes. (Never in dispute). Where the confusion comes in ...where do people figure the Police have no right to even ask what they're up to or what they're recording for? (They could have had a protected witness or suspect in transit, in one of their cells at that moment, for all anyone knew. )
It the guy had handed over his ID (something I've been asked for with and without any reason given, across all 4 decades of my life) then I'll bet this would have ended on the spot and nothing more to see or film.
I had a local cop come up to me last Fall at the college, while I was ON campus with a full tripod and $2,500 pro- camera set up, obviously doing pro-photo work. This is during school hours. During my class period for photography. I was still asked to produce ID as well as College ID by a street cop who happened to be parked down the block, doing paperwork or something, and was just curious by the rather elaborate set up I had out there by myself. (He was somewhat new to the college 'beat', I think)
If I'd refused, I'd have probably been calling my instructor from jail, a few blocks away. Same as this guy refusing. What's wrong with a basic level of respect and cooperation when a basic level of respect is how the cops start things out with? The cop in my case was a nice guy .....with an edge I could tell would turn ugly quick if I became a problem in his life. I didn't. He didn't. So it became a story to tell here ..not an arrest record to show I could be a jerk and prove it?
Originally posted by schadenfreude
For your convenience:
Legal definitions of Probable Cause & Reasonable Suspicion.
Once it has been established that an individual possesses a reasonable expectation of privacy in a place to be searched or a thing to be seized, the Fourth Amendment's protections take hold, and the question then becomes what are the nature of those protections. Police officers need no justification to stop someone on a public street and ask questions, and individuals are completely entitled to refuse to answer any such questions and go about their business. However, a police officer may only search people and places when the officer has probable cause or reasonable suspicion to suspect criminal activity. "Probable cause" means that the officer must possess sufficiently trustworthy facts to believe that a crime has been committed. In some cases, an officer may need only a reasonable suspicion of criminal activity to conduct a limited search. Reasonable suspicion means that the officer has sufficient knowledge to believe that criminal activity is at hand. This level of knowledge is less than that of probable cause, so reasonable suspicion is usually used to justify a brief frisk in a public area or a traffic stop at roadside. To possess either probable cause or reasonable suspicion, an officer must be able to cite specific articulable facts to warrant the intrusion. Items related to suspected criminal activity found in a search may be taken, or seized, by the officer.
Link
Originally posted by schadenfreude
reply to post by Wrabbit2000
I don't think most people mind the whole "who are you, what are you doing?" thing from the police. (Seriously) I believe most people despise what happens when you tell the cops "none of your business" and what happens AFTER that. (I don't feel the need to provide proof of what I'm suggesting here, it's all over YT.)
If you're in public, doing nothing wrong, doing a legitimate hobby/recreation/whatever, that clearly isn't illegal, then you should be free to not be molested by the po-po.
They beat the crap at you while yelling "stop resisting".
You say that you don't see the problem people have with complying, whereas I don't see the problem of the police minding their own dang business & just obeying the law they're supposed to know & enforce. (And that includes not stopping people & arresting them "just because".
YOUR RESPONSIBILITIES
- Do stay calm and be polite.
- Do not interfere with or obstruct the police.
- Do not lie or give false documents.
- Do prepare yourself and your family in case you are arrested.
- Do remember the details of the encounter.
Source: ACLU: Know Your Rights
IF YOU FEEL YOUR RIGHTS HAVE BEEN VIOLATED
Remember: police misconduct cannot be challenged on the street. Don't physically resist officers or threaten to file a complaint.
Write down everything you remember, including officers' badge and patrol car numbers, which agency the officers were from, and any other details. Get contact information for witnesses. If you are injured, take photographs of your injuries (but seek medical attention first).
File a written complaint with the agency's internal affairs division or civilian complaint board. In most cases, you can file a complaint anonymously if you wish.
It the guy had handed over his ID (something I've been asked for with and without any reason given, across all 4 decades of my life) then I'll bet this would have ended on the spot and nothing more to see or film.
I had a local cop come up to me last Fall at the college, while I was ON campus with a full tripod and $2,500 pro- camera set up, obviously doing pro-photo work. This is during school hours. During my class period for photography. I was still asked to produce ID as well as College ID by a street cop who happened to be parked down the block, doing paperwork or something, and was just curious by the rather elaborate set up I had out there by myself. (He was somewhat new to the college 'beat', I think)
If I'd refused, I'd have probably been calling my instructor from jail, a few blocks away. Same as this guy refusing. What's wrong with a basic level of respect and cooperation when a basic level of respect is how the cops start things out with? The cop in my case was a nice guy .....with an edge I could tell would turn ugly quick if I became a problem in his life. I didn't. He didn't. So it became a story to tell here ..not an arrest record to show I could be a jerk and prove it?
reply to post by Wrabbit2000
That's honestly the only part I see the problem with for how people are coming to seek out or exploit the opportunity to create trouble, at times, when it doesn't seem to need to happen. If someone is cooperative within reason of basic requests like ID and what you're up to in whatever spot you're at (assuming that isn't self incriminating of course..lol) I've generally found encounters with cops to be positive. If a cop then goes against your own efforts to make it a trouble free encounter and CREATES the problem? It's a whole different thing. I think all that is determined in the first couple minutes of contact, too.
Agreed. Although if you're filming the exterior of a secure facility like a county jail or like others, you're literally in their personal space to "cover" their handling of someone else? They will react. It's their job and what society pays them for, to be honest about it. At least to that point, it is. BTW... If I were going to film around municipal service buildings like labs, police, fire or the jail? I would (and have) said hello at whatever passes for a front desk in advance, just to be friendly and also to avoid curiosity which leads to things like this.
...and those which qualify as criminals with badges? Need put where criminals go. Jail or Prison. General Population. Heck, give them jail clothing with that badge printed on it. Let them live with what they betrayed.
Fair enough.. but again, outside "their house" and their jail? They really are well within reasonable cause to at least ask what's so interesting to film on the exterior of those facilities ...or if they are just incidental backdrops to some other shot? Either way.. I did see quite a bit of abuse from cops out of the Occupy movement and, also, some really decent things done by cops. I generally try and follow the ACLU guidelines on all this though. It works the best, I think.