My daughter and I have made some small ones for her science class. We had a class on magnitism ( I homeschool her ) and we built a passive ont that
doesnt need juice. I did this with a yard stick, but you can use a ruler too. First, go buy (if your using a ruler) 1 inch cube magnets, and 9 3/8
ball bearings (steel). Next, secure the magnets equidistance apartallowing yourself 1 and a half inches at the beginning of the ruler, and 1 inch at
the end of the ruler. I used strips of ductape and wrapped the tape arond the top of the magnet to the bottom of the ruler. Here is what it should
look like with bearings in place. (O) is Bearings, (X) is magnets.
XOO XOO XOO XOO
You will notice that I only have 8 ball bearings represented above. The one that is left over is your firing mechanism. At the 1 and a half inch side,
give the ball bearing a little force and send it down the groove in the ruler. The force from the BB hitting the magnet is transfered to the outside
of the next pair. The reaction keeps happenning untill the last one is released. At that time, you have gained about 4 kenetic units over the initial
force of impact.
I have made the small one with a ruler punch through thin cardboard at 1 foot. The yard stick will send a Ball bearing through a car windshield