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This map shows the currents of galaxies in the universe. The galaxies (white spheres) are like dead branches in a sea. Currents carry them from an island (galaxy cluster) to the closest larger island of galaxies, the Great Attractor region. Red and yellow colors show the islands, and dark blue shows the voids that galaxies avoid by following the currents.
The Cosmic Flows project has mapped visible and dark matter densities around the Milky Way galaxy up to a distance of 300 million light-years.
A new seventeen minute video shows the motions of structures of the nearby universe in greater detail than ever before, revealing a dynamic three-dimensional representation of the universe through the use of rotation, panning and zooming.
The large-scale structure of the universe is a complex web of clusters, filaments, and voids. Large voids—relatively empty spaces—are bounded by filaments that form superclusters of galaxies, the largest structures in the universe. Our Milky Way galaxy lies in a supercluster of 100,000 galaxies.
Just as the movement of tectonic plates reveals the properties of Earth’s interior, the movements of the galaxies reveal information about the main constituents of the Universe: dark energy and dark matter. Dark matter is unseen matter whose presence can be deduced only by its effect on the motions of galaxies and stars because it does not give off or reflect light. Dark energy is the mysterious force that is causing the expansion of the universe to accelerate.
The video captures with precision not only the distribution of visible matter concentrated in galaxies, but also the invisible components, the voids and the dark matter. Dark matter constitutes 80 percent of the total matter of our universe and is the main cause of the motions of galaxies with respect to each other. This precision 3-D cartography of all matter (luminous and dark) is a substantial advance.
The correspondence between wells of dark matter and the positions of galaxies (luminous matter) is clearly established, providing a confirmation of the standard cosmological model. Through zooms and displacements of the viewing position, this video follows structures in three dimensions and helps the viewer grasp relations between features on different scales, while retaining a sense of orientation.
Originally posted by abeverage
I will be curious to see if it points to a pattern created by the Golden Ratio...
Fascinating at least to know there is a perceivable motion to the Universe instead of just expansion.
The cosmic voids are regions containing few galaxies and span hundreds of millions of light-years across, filling up half the universe. Only 5 percent of all galaxies reside in these bubble-like regions, with 95 percent of galaxies packed together in clusters, akin to celestial cities.
Anca Constantin of Drexel University in Philadelphia and her colleagues studied more than 1,000 void galaxies within a 700-million light-year slice of the universe using the Sloan Digital Survey (SDSS-II), finding that supermassive black holes are just as common in void galaxies as they are in so-called walls, which are tightly packed groups of galaxies that form a sort of wall structure.
?Interestingly, we see actively accreting black holes in all phases of evolution in these sparse regions,? said Constantin, who presented the research here this week at a meeting of the American Astronomical Society.
Black holes are thought to begin their lives as voracious feeders, sucking in, or accreting, nearby material and continuing to bulk up. ?They grow and grow and at some point they either get lazy or they just run out of fuel,? Constantin told SPACE.com.
Finding black holes all along this growth continuum ?means that the black hole growth process is quite similar in what could be compared to the most reclusive country sides and in the crowded urban regions of the universe,? Constantin said.
However, Constantin and her team did find some subtle differences between black holes within the "rural" and "city" galaxies. They found more black holes at earlier stages in their evolutionary process within void galaxies, meaning the black holes were still in the active-feeding stages of their life cycle.
It may be important to note that the map is for our neighborhood of the Universe. It represents the motion of galaxies within 300 million light years.
Interesting video showing currents of galaxies in the universe, including visible and dark matter.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by theabsolutetruth
It may be important to note that the map is for our neighborhood of the Universe. It represents the motion of galaxies within 300 million light years.
Interesting video showing currents of galaxies in the universe, including visible and dark matter.
There is a lot more Universe out there than this.
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by theabsolutetruth
Well the title does say "Nearby" (was it edited for you)?
But it seem that from some of the comments that wasn't really clear.
The Cosmic Flows project has mapped visible and dark matter densities around the Milky Way galaxy up to a distance of 300 million light-years.