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One instructor, Sheri Olson, sits with Madison Merrell, 9, of Cheyenne.
“What are the three R’s?” Olson asks.
“Respect, restraint and responsibility,” the girl replies.
“And what does restraint mean?” Olson prods. “I think it may be really neat to shoot the light out, but is that something I should really do?”
“No!” comes the response.
And thus another generation of Wyomingites is inducted into the state’s gun culture, where guns aren’t weapons, they are a way of life.
And Old West tradition continues
According to FBI crime statistics, in 2010 there were only eight murders in the state, five of which were committed with guns. That works out to fewer than one gun murder per 100,000 people.
By comparison, in California, a state where only about 21 percent of households own guns, 1,257 people were murdered with firearms in 2010, a rate of 3.4 gun homicides per 100,000 people.
In other words, while Wyoming may have more guns per person than anywhere else, citizens aren’t using them on one another. Cheyenne Police Chief Brian Kozak acknowledged that fact, pointing out that it may be due in part to Wyoming’s rural character and general lack of the large urban areas where poverty and guns frequently form a deadly mix.
“There’s a joke that when kids are born in Wyoming, they automatically come with a gun,” Wharff said. “I know several guys, they’ve bragged about their grandchild; they’re not even born yet, and they’ve already bought them a rifle or a handgun.”
But he said even just tagging along on a hunt can help children learn to respect the power of guns, and the difference between shooting a living thing and “shooting” something in a videogame.
“It makes a big difference when you’ve actually seen something die versus what you see on TV,” he said. “There’s consequence. There’s no reset on life, and I think you get that when your dad comes home and he’s got a dead animal and you see how it gets made into steaks or roasts and you end up eating that animal. I think the understanding is more in-depth than what kids in the city are exposed to.”
“It’s deeply ingrained, not only from the right to use, but the idea of doing it responsibly. We don’t like people who are cavalier with firearms,” he [Dave Freudenthal] said. “My father would blister my butt if I was swaggering around with a firearm. That’s not what you’re supposed to do.”
In his seven years as U.S. Attorney for Wyoming, Freudenthal said he enjoyed popular support when enforcing the federal gun laws in place here. Special Agent Brad Beyersdorf, a spokesman for the ATF’s Denver Field Division, said the feeling is mutual.
“We focus on crime guns, not firearms, and there’s a big difference,” Beyersdorf said. “The primary statute enforced in Wyoming is generally 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), a felon in possession of a firearm. The ATF has always worked well with the Wyoming U.S. Attorney’s Office, and they have supported us in accepting those types of investigations.”
But while Wyomingites tend to be respectful of guns around other people, the same may not hold true for themselves.
While Wyoming has the highest gun ownership rate in the nation, it also has the highest per-capita suicide rate, with Alaska coming in a close second in both areas.
According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Wyomingites commit suicide at a rate of 23.2 per 100,000 people. By comparison, New York comes in last with a suicide rate of eight per 100,000, with a gun ownership rate of just 18 percent.