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ScienceLive
The group measured the state of one photon and timed how long the entangled state took to show up in the other. They found that the slowest possible speed for quantum interactions is 10,000 times the speed of light — assuming your experiment is moving relatively slowly, at least relative to light beams.
Whereas the result may sound like a way to send faster-than-light messages, it isn't, really, because you can't know the state of the entangled photon pair before it's measured; so there's no way to control it and make the photon at the other end take on certain states and use it like a Morse code telegraph.
According to Albert Einstein's theory of special relativity, instantaneous action at a distance was seen to violate the relativistic upper limit on speed of propagation of information. If one of the interacting objects were to suddenly be displaced from its position, the other object would feel its influence instantaneously, meaning information had been transmitted faster than the speed of light.
One of the conditions that a relativistic theory of gravitation must meet is to be mediated with a speed that does not exceed c, the speed of light in a vacuum. It could be seen from the previous success of electrodynamics that the relativistic theory of gravitation would have to use the concept of a field or something similar.
This problem has been resolved by Einstein's theory of general relativity in which gravitational interaction is mediated by deformation of space-time geometry. Matter warps the geometry of space-time and these effects are, as with electric and magnetic fields, propagated at the speed of light. Thus, in the presence of matter, space-time becomes non-Euclidean, resolving the apparent conflict between Newton's proof of the conservation of angular momentum and Einstein's theory of special relativity. Mach's question regarding the bulging of rotating bodies is resolved because local space-time geometry is informing a rotating body about the rest of the universe. In Newton's theory of motion, space acts on objects, but is not acted upon. In Einstein's theory of motion, matter acts upon space-time geometry, deforming it, and space-time geometry acts upon matter.
Whereas the result may sound like a way to send faster-than-light messages, it isn't, really, because you can't know the state of the entangled proton pair before it's measured; so there's no way to control it and make the photon at the other end take on certain states and use it like a Morse code telegraph. [10 Implications of Faster-Than-Light Travel]
They didn't measure the exact speed. They put limits on it. And if you read their paper I'm sure they will describe how they made measurements to establish these limits in detail.
Originally posted by HolgerTheDane2
What i want to know is how they can measure the speed.
Originally posted by Arbitrageur
They didn't measure the exact speed. They put limits on it. And if you read their paper I'm sure they will describe how they made measurements to establish these limits in detail.
Originally posted by HolgerTheDane2
What i want to know is how they can measure the speed.
Originally posted by watchitburn
reply to post by arpgme
Unless I am completely mistaken, which I don't think I am here.
They are not really "traveling" faster than light. They are "popping" in and out of existence (for lack of a better description) from one location to the other. Therefore physics remains accurate, as far as we know. And the universe can continue to exist.