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Citing a "public health responsibility" to continue the work, the teams said research will resume in countries whose governments had given the go-ahead, but not in the United States, which is mulling safety guidelines, nor at US-sponsored research projects in other countries.
"We declare an end to the voluntary moratorium on avian-flu transmission studies," said an announcement published jointly in the US-based journal Science and its British counterpart Nature and signed by 40 scientists from research institutions in a dozen countries.
Teams in the United States and the Netherlands
Originally posted by Corruption Exposed
reply to post by DarknStormy
As for the virus disappearing, I always hear about flocks of birds being found with various strains of avian flu but as far as I am aware this exact strain they have been tinkering with has never been found outside of the labs where they created and studied it.
Originally posted by DarknStormy
reply to post by marg6043
It makes you wonder what those scientists are actually doing and what their intentions are, thats for sure. At least we know that if it does make its way to the population, it came from (add your lab here)...
Originally posted by MDDoxs
You may already be aware, but a significant number of revolutionary discoveries have come from researching things with hazardous natures.
Simple example: Snake Venom is used to synthesize anti-venoms, even though the progenitor is inheritably deadly.
I am well aware of those discoveries and they are great ones at that. What I don't like is us creating viruses in labs which have the potential to slip into society whether its delibrate or by accident.. I understand we must research certain things but when we are creating the monsters ourselves, it sends a shiver down my spine. All it takes is one mistake and we are toast. The flus spread like wildfire and I would hate to see the end result of something like this strain.
Originally posted by marg6043
reply to post by DarknStormy
How many other viruses have their origins on the same tactics.
Originally posted by marg6043
reply to post by MDDoxs
While that is true, snake venom doesn't create or have the capability of creating a killer pandemic and kill millions of people.
understand where both of you are coming from and the points you are trying to make. I partially agree with MDDoxs's comparison of snake venom cures as an example of productive eperimentation on certain cures and treatments, but I am glad he pointed out his acknowledgement in the differences between curing snake bites and creating mutant strains of bird flu which could end up causing catostrophic consequences.
Viruses in medicine
Viruses are being used as vectors or carriers that take the required material for treatment of a disease to various target cells. They have been studied extensively in management of inherited diseases and genetic engineering as well as cancers.
Viruses in nanotechnology
Nanotechnology deals with microscopic particles. These have various uses in biology and medicine and nanotechnology has been used in genetic engineering. Viruses can be used as carriers for genetically modified sequences of genomes to the host cells.
Viruses and vaccines
Viruses have been used since the time of Edward Jenner in vaccines. Jenner used cow pox viruses to inoculate people against small pox infection.
Vaccines against polio, measles, chicken pox etc. use live and weakened viruses causing the disease or dead virus particles. These, when introduced into an healthy individual, help the immune system to recognise and mount an immunity against the virus. The body remembers the organism and attacks it in case of a later infection thus preventing the disease.
Viruses in weapons and biological warfare
Viruses may be tiny but have the capacity to cause death and devastation to large populations in epidemics and pandemics. This has led to the concern that viruses could be used for biological warfare.
Viruses and biological pest control
Viruses can also be used to control damaging pests. Traditionally this has been used in agriculture, but applications exist in the control of agents important to human health as well.
The types of agents used for this purpose may prey on the target species, may be parasites on the target pests, be pathogens or cause disease in the target species or may be competing species.
Viruses used for pest control are commonly pathogens causing disease of the target species. Although they account for a small amount of total pesticide use, viruses are used for the control of multiple species of insects and also for rabbits.
Biological agents can produce long-lasting effects and in some cases are able to spread among the target population. They have also been recognized as inherently less toxic than conventional pesticides by the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Their disadvantages include limited range of action, slow effects compared to chemical agents, high costs of initial treatment, low environmental stability, particularly in sunlight etc.
Reviewed by April Cashin-Garbutt, BA Hons (Cantab)