"Sources say the IAF is aggressively pushing the multi-billion French proposal to sell 18 advanced Mirage-2000-Vs off-the-shelf to New Delhi,
followed by licensed production of another 108 in India. India already has two squadrons of the Mirage-2000Hs, acquired from France in the mid-1980s.
"
-from :
timesofindia.indiatimes.com...
I dont seen to understand why they want these mirages. Cant they replace the Mig-21's with Su-30 MKI's ??
MKI's are cheaper and more effective too
Su-30MK versus Mirage 2000: Capability Analysis
Technical capabilities apart, the Russian-made Su-30MK and French Mirage 2000-5 have a lot that is uncommon. In their race to claim superiority we
present the Russian viewpoint.
EXPORT contracts for armaments and military hardware are almost invariably subject to fierce competition among manufacturers from various countries.
The Sukhoi Su-30MK contract for India is one such example one Western publications have recently featured biased reviews, which criticized the combat
capabilities of Russian tactical aircraft and highly rated those of modern European fighters.
We present here the Su-30MK fighter and its major competitor on the Asian armament market - the Mirage 2000 - and analyze their combat capabilities
from a purely technical point of view. Also, we seek to identify the connection between aircraft flight performance and technical characteristics on
the one hand and aircraft tactical capabilities, on the other. Aircraft technical characteristics, its flight performance and tactical capabilities
are primarily determined by a design concept, which develops from specified aircraft roles, task and mission environment. One can see here the
principal difference between the Su-30MK and Mirage 2000.
Competitors?: A Mirage-2000 (Left) and Su-27SK (Right)
The Su-30MK concept envisaged the maximum retention of its features of its forefathers - the Su-27 air-superiority fighter with a focus on the
significant buildup of multi-role capabilities. This aircraft belongs to the so-called heavy-class fighters. Its main feature is a capability for
autonomous employment, i.e. the execution of interception or ground attack missions, including deep penetration strike missions without targeting
information from ground-based control systems.
The Mirage 2000 is a light class fighter intended mostly for air-defense mission with use of information delivered mainly from ground-based control
systems. The latest Mirage 2000-5, a more potent version compared to the basic design is now aggressively being marketed internationally. These French
aircraft considerably yield to the Su-30MK when performing combat actions at long ranges from home airfields due to relatively low capabilities of
onboard systems for autonomous missions.
Consequently, the comparative analysis of these two fighters is basically theoretical, as they conceptually belong to different classes and have their
own preferential areas of tactical employment. The latter factor is specifically considered by potential buyers choosing aircraft to meet their
requirements. However, there are a number of objective factors, which can be used to compare these aircraft and rate their technological perfection,
aircraft performances, and the characteristics of avionics and armament suites.
The Su-30MK's high performances are attributable to its structural and aerodynamic configuration. It is a tri-plane (a combination of normal
configuration with its foreplanes) with lifting fuselage and developed wing-root extensions. The interaction of the foreplanes and wing extensions
creates a controlled vortex effect similar to that of an adaptive wing. In terms of the aerodynamic efficiency, the Su-30MK, like all other Su-27
family aircraft, has no rivals. The Mirage 2000 aerodynamic features are not so pronounced, although its tailless delta wing configuration (that is
traditional for French fighters) is highly efficient at supersonic speeds.
* Uptill now the tri-plane has been seen only in the Su-30MKI , and not for example the Su-30MK for China (VS Comment)
The Sukhoi aircraft's unique maneuverability is acknowledged all over the world. Engines with thrust-vectoring nozzles enable the Su-30MK to perform
such maneuvers as 'cobra,' vertical reversement, roll in 'bell,' turn in 'cobra' and 'cobra' with an angle of attack of up to 180 degrees.
These are not purely aerobatic maneuvers - the fighter's super maneuverability features can be effectively used in combat.
This feature became possible also owing to the integrated aircraft/engine control system (AECS) which was for the first time used on a combat
aircraft. It is designed to optimally coordinate the deflection of aircraft control surfaces and thrust-vectoring nozzles. Flight safety is ensured by
an automatic g-limiting system whose operation depends on flight modes, as well as by four-time redundancy of all AECS channels. The pilot is provided
with all necessary facilities for effective combat in the super maneuverability flight modes.
The Mirage 2000C and 2000-5 fly traditionally: their engines do not have a thrust vectoring capability and their effective angle of attack does not
exceed 25-28 degrees. In terms of a non-steady g-load level, they only insignificantly (by 0.5 g) surpass the Su-30MK. The Mirage features a very high
roll rate provided by their tailless delta wing configuration. Large elevons and inner flaps for pitch control enable the French aircraft to promptly
transit from level to vertical flight.
In terms of traditional maneuverability, these Russian and French lighters are largely similar. However, according to experts, the Sukhoi's super
maneuverability gives it an overwhelming superiority in close air combat against aircraft with conventional flight capabilities.
The Su-30MK and Mirage 2000 have approximately equal altitude, speed and acceleration characteristics that provide virtually equal time for them to
approach a missile launch line when performing air target interception missions. Yet in the interceptor role Sukhoi is more preferable, as its 3000-km
flight range (40 per cent greater than that of the Mirage 2000) allows it to cover the territory of virtually any Asian country. The availability of
copilot/operator not only increases the crew's overall capacity and weapon employment efficiency but provides for group missions. In terms of weapon
load delivered on ground attack missions, Sukhoi surpasses Mirage by 25-40 per cent. This feature enables the Russian fighter to considerably reduce
time (by 30 per cent) required to destroy ground targets, particularly with air bombs.
The aforementioned aircraft performances of the Su-30MK are largely attributable to its advanced engines. The AL-31 FP engine, compared to Mirage's
M53-P2 engine, is more fuel-efficient with a specific fuel consumption at 1.92 kg/kg.h (M53-P2: 2.0kg/kg.h) with afterburning and 0.75 kg/kg.h
(M53-P2: 0.9 kg/kg.h) at maximum power setting. In addition, the AL-3 I FP boast very high gas dynamic stability. Despite the fact that when
performing a number of advanced flight maneuvers (for example tumble') the Su-30MK has occasionally to fly in a tail-forward position. Its engines
maintain stable operation.
The role of avionics in aircraft combat employment is ever growing. Let us look at the avionics subsystems of the aircraft under comparison. The
superiority of the Su-30MK's radar in terms of the target detection range, scanning sectors, jamming immunity and capacity to launch active and
semi-active radar homing missiles provides high efficiency in long range combat. In terms of long range and medium-range air combat with various
aerial targets, the Su-30MK will command a considerable air superiority over not only the Mirage 2000C but the Mirage 2000-5 equipped with a more
powerful radar. When operating against ground targets, the capabilities of radars of the aircraft under consideration are virtually equal.
All Russian modern fighters, including Su-30MK, are equipped with an optical locating station (OLS) designed to search, detect, lock on, automatically
track aerial targets, and determine target coordinates and range. The high accuracy and jamming immunity of the system interfaced with the onboard
radar makes it possible for timely detection of enemy aircraft at a range of up to 50 km, which significantly enhances the aircraft's combat
capabilities. Mirages have no analogue systems. The OLS operational modes made it possible to reduce lock on time, facilitate post-lock-on flight
profile and increase a gun firing accuracy.
For ground attack missions, both the Su-30MK and Mirage 2000-5 use optical target seeker/designator pods of (Atlis 2 type on the Mirage 2000-5) with
similar characteristics. A number of the Sukhoi's onboard subsystems (navigation and communications equipment, cockpit instruments) are being
developed jointly with foreign avionics companies. This assumes that these subsystems will be technologically at par with the best foreign analogues.
The Russian fighter features high survivability, provided by a wide range of assets, in addition to those provided by its two-engine configuration.
Systems protecting from fuel loss and hydro-shock, as well as the fire fighting system (which also protects airframe compartments) improve
survivability by 20 per cent compared to that of Mirage class fighters.
It should be noted that, in terms of potential weapons options, the Su-30MK considerably outclasses Mirage type fighters. The R-73E close range
air-to-air missile in service with the Su-30MK has better characteristics (target designation angles, maneuverability, etc.) than those of the
analogous French K.550 missile and is rightly considered the world's best in this class.
With their high power and ballistic parameters, Su-30MK 's long-range air-to-air missiles allow it to deliver preventive attacks. In terms of range,
these missiles surpass French AAMs of a similar class by 20-30 per cent (for example, Mirage's Super Matra) and can maintain large advantage zones in
long-range air combat.
With 12 stations for armament stores (compared to nine on the Mirage), the Su-30MK fully equipped with air-to-air missiles is more effective in
repulsing a massive air raid.
Air-to-Air Armament: An IAF Mirage-2000H with Super 530Ds + Magic-IIs (Left) and Su-27SK with R-27s and R-73s(Right)
One should also consider a 2-3 time advantage of the Su-30MK in the number of simultaneously carried air-to-ground guided weapons and their higher
efficiency. Guided weapons furnished with various guidance systems increase the Su-30MK's versatility and its combat capabilities. Heavy guided
weapons can be employed against deep underground facilities that house critical targets at standoff launch ranges. The Su-30MK's medium-range guided
missile, which has no equivalent in the Mirage's weapon suite, can also be used at long standoff launch ranges. Antiradar and anti-ship missiles in
service with the Sukhoi aircraft significantly surpass their Western counterparts used by Mirage in terms of mean missile velocity.
Sukhoi's bomb load, twice that of the Mirage's, decreases the number of requisite sorties to destroy ground targets, reducing possible losses.
The Su-30M K's gun, compared to the French DEFA gun, features higher accuracy and better armor piercing capability to defeat infantry combat
vehicles. It can he concluded from the Su-3OMK's unique features ensuring its high combat capabilities that this aircraft is one of the best
multi-role fighters at the turn of the millennium.
On the whole, aircraft combat capability is usually assessed by some complex indices, defining an aircraft's overall performance. One such index used
to weigh fighter's interceptor capabilities is its combat potential. According to preliminary estimations, Su-30MK's interceptor potential is
approximately 1.5 times greater than that of the Mirage 2000.
Compared to Mirage, the Russian aircraft the advantages include greater tactical range and weapon load (guided weapons) and better survivability,
which all result in the overwhelming superiority of the Russian aircraft. For example, Sukhoi is 2-3 times more effective than the Mirage 2000-5 when
employed against airfields and infrastructural targets; it is two times more effective against armored vehicles and three times more effective against
sea targets. In all, the Su-30MK vs. Mirage 2000-5 combat capability ratio stands at 2:1 (in combat actions against a totality of ground and surface
targets). The Su-30MK is indeed a multi-role aircraft. It can be used as reconnaissance aircraft and targeting platform and lead group missions of
other aircraft. The analysis indicates that this aircraft is primarily designed to attain air superiority, repulse massive air raids, support combat
actions of other air arms, destroy a wide range of ground and surfaces targets, and execute a number of special missions. The Mirage type aircraft are
typically used for air defense missions in the near zone of, possibly, against ground targets lacking air defense cover. Unlike the Mirage, operating
the Su-30MK in the near zone will not fully exploit its capabilities. However, the advantages of the Russian aircraft are obvious. The heavy-class
Su-30MK fighter can be detailed as a lead aircraft or group commander in the composition of combined aircraft groups to provide the cooperation and
concentration of efforts, including those of light fighters, to accomplish assigned missions. Operating autonomously and presenting a long-range
threat, the Su-30MK will dominate in any situation.
source :
vayu-sena.tripod.com...
[edit on 28-10-2004 by Stealth Spy]