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No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any person be subject for the same offense to be twice put in jeopardy of life or limb; nor shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor shall private property be taken for public use, without just compensation
I was present in Judge Katharine Forrest's New York courtroom when she repeatedly asked Obama's lawyers if they could assure her that Section 1021 could not be used to detain people engaged in journalism or peaceful protest. The government's lawyers repeatedly refused to give her those assurances, or assurances that US citizens were not already being detained under the NDAA. Forrest ultimately blocked the implementation of the act.
But the US government appealed the ruling. In October, a court agreed to stay the implementation of Forrest's injunction and hear the appeal. Afran has read the government's new brief for the case, and pointed out that the lawyers now argue that the NDAA won't be used to militarily detain individuals considered "independent journalists" or "independent" public advocates without charges or trial.
Who is considered an "independent journalist"? Afran noted, for example, that journalists associated with an outlet – like Bob Woodward – would not be considered "independent journalists", but self-employed or unemployed journalists are (though, in journalism, contracts and associations are much more complicated than that). He also added that almost all advocates are not "independent", as they are part of a movement or group with a philosophy. So, in the government's brief, the lawyers have gone even further than they did before in corralling new types of individuals who can legally be detained indefinitely without a civil trial.
To make matters worse, a recent development sees the threat of the NDAA on US citizens increasing. Democratic Senator Dianne Feinstein recently introduced an amendment to the 2013 NDAA, which, at first, seems to protect Americans' due process – but, on closer examination, can be easily misinterpreted. Afran said that the Feinstein amendment "puts a gloss" on a very dangerous situation,
"First of all, the Feinstein amendment does not say that people in the US can't be put into military custody. It simply says they can't be taken into indefinite military custody without 'trial'. If they are taken into military custody, they have to be given a trial of some sort – but not due process in a civil court. The [kind of] trial this refers to would be … military tribunals. So the Feinstein amendment does virtually nothing for American citizens or people in the United States in terms of protection."
The original law at least left the issue of military detention somewhat ambiguous, but this amendment actually makes matters worse by explicitly allowing the military to take Americans into custody. The measure infringes on Americans' constitutional rights, asserts Afran, who explained that, since 1861, the US supreme court has written in at least four decisions that "people living in the US – citizens or not – cannot be taken into military custody and denied a trial in civil courts." Unfortunately, should the NDAA go through, this becomes the law of the land:
"Our system says a law is in force unless a court says otherwise. The president is considering vetoing the bill. We don't know if it will be passed by the House, then signed by the president. If it is, we may have to go back to the trial court."
Originally posted by SpaDe_
If you take away the second amendment all of the other amendments are immediately up for debate.
Originally posted by Kali74
reply to post by SpaDe_
The 2nd Amendment is useless in a government take over scenario. It won't be taken away because there's no need to take it away.
Originally posted by yorkshirelad
Originally posted by SpaDe_
If you take away the second amendment all of the other amendments are immediately up for debate.
Already happened, the 18th amendment was withdrawn via the 21st . Now the subject matter is inconsequential. What matters i principle. In principle ANYTHING can change and those changes can be repealed.
This means all those cries of "it can't be done,....the constitiution.....my rights....." blah blah blah. do not recognise that things do and have changed.
Is time for another change to add to the twenty+ existing amendments ?
Originally posted by SpaDe_
If you take away the second amendment all of the other amendments are immediately up for debate.
Originally posted by Kali74
reply to post by SpaDe_
No because we still have the power to fight it. Being passionate about only one is a distraction and flawed thinking, in my opinion.
Originally posted by Kali74
reply to post by SpaDe_
I'm not in anyway saying that you shouldn't protect the 2nd, I'm saying that one is in tact and one is not can we get a little passionate about the one we are actually losing?