Originally posted by PaperbackWriter
Here's my central thesis question.
If you are standing with a transponder in your backpack broadcasting a signal, how do you know if the signal
will travel to a satellite 500 miles above you, 1000 miles above you, 10,000 miles above you, or 25,000 miles above you, then bend and return?
Or simply bounce off the ionosphere and return to Earth?
What determines this?
If we are talking about GPS, the signal is coming from the GPS satellites.
This diagram may help to illustrate. It shows a hypothetical position on the Earth's surface, and how the different satellites pass above. They are
all around the same altitude, around 12,600 mi (20,200km):
en.wikipedia.org...
As you see, everything is moving, the earth and the satellites.
Originally posted by PaperbackWriter
It shouldn't matter how much of the sky is blocked if a satellite system is in effect.
The reason it does, is you need more than one or two
satellites for GPS to work. If you're at the floor of the canyon and can only find one satellite, GPS won't work. Ideally you'd like to have contact
with at least 4 satellites to get a fix on your position and elevation. This is easiest to do if canyon walls aren't blocking some satellites from
reaching your GPS unit.
edit on 2-12-2012 by Arbitrageur because: clarification