WAR: Probe: Intense Flames Sped WTC 2 Collapse, page 1
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Topic started on 19-10-2004 @ 11:11 PM by FredT
Federal investigators looking at the collapse of World Trade center Tower 2 have come up with a theory as to why the tower collapsed more quickly than the First. They believe that a more intense concentrated fire combined with the impact of the plane stripping away fireproofing on the steel structure resulted in the quick failure of the building.





story.news.yahoo.com
WASHINGTON - Federal investigators believe the second World Trade Center tower fell much more quickly than the first because it faced a more concentrated, intense fire inside, officials said Tuesday

The detailed hypothesis was discussed at a meeting of investigators with the National Institute of Standards and Technology, part of the Commerce Department.

NIST investigators are preparing a report, to be released later this year, detailing how and why the towers collapsed after being struck by fuel-filled jetliners on Sept. 11, 2001.

Lead investigator Dr. Shyam Sunder said Tower 2 collapsed more quickly than Tower 1 because the fire was more concentrated, weakening sections of interior and exterior support columns more quickly.

Tower 1 was struck first and stood for 103 minutes, almost twice as long as Tower 2, which remained standing for only 56 minutes.

"In Tower 2, you had a large concentration of combustible debris in the northeast corner, and the fire there was a more persistent fire," said Sunder.



Please visit the link provided for the complete story.


More fuel in the northeast corner that resulted in a persistent fire. Investigators feel that the towers would have remained standing had the fires not weakened the structure. They have pointed to an AP photograph that showed a “kink” in corner of the 106th floor prior to its collapse.

Personal note: The mere fact that the towers stood for so long is a testimony to the skill of the architect and engineering team that designed the building. Designed with a Boeing 707 in mind (the biggest plane at the time) it absorbed a plane almost twice the weight full of fuel travailing at high speed. Their design allowed untold thousands to escape.


reply posted on 20-10-2004 @ 11:24 AM by HumptyDumpty
In hinsight though to be fair... I dont think Architects they will go with that method of construction again (Stairwell in center, Full floor load resting on "cleats", .

I saw the "Frontiers of Construction" I think it was. The Architect was obviosly shaken up, but also expressed some "if I could have" thoughts.

1. I think he would have rather designed the stairwell system to be more emergency exit friendly (ie: mulitply stairways at opposite location in the structure so that if one exit was taken out there was an alternate.) The stairways, mechanical/electrical/plumbing was all run up directly through the center of the building, giving it awsome structure, but limited exit paths.

2. Each floor (imagine each floor in the building you stand on to be one sheet of floor that rests on top of supposts ["cleats"] that are at the edges/center of the floor) was supported by these "cleats" that not only provided proper support for a functioning floor system, but also allowed to use way less material then had previosly been done in other buildings... Now when the floors started to fail, this is where the floor systems were overlooked (Me being an Architect in training, I have studied this) As these floors heated up, and the steel started to get soft and sag the floor edges where pulling away from the walls (ie: sagging in the middle, pulling outer edges to the center of the sag.) thus pulling away and off of the "cleats" these floors were sitting on. Its hard to explain by word but if I could draw something up you would understand. I have also seen a model of the trade center floors that was made up in CAD, had the floors been supported in the center of the floors or another construction method been used.... Well who knows, but these are the reasons for the floors system failing and falling on top of each other, in turn the images that are burned into our minds.

It was a brilliant design to the buildings, but I get the feeling from him that he wont be designing buildings the same way from now on.



reply posted on 20-10-2004 @ 11:53 AM by webvida
Or maybe it was the timing of the DEMOLITION CHARGES???

www.911truth.ws...

Adjust browser size smaller to increase clarity.

Be sure to take special notice of the left side of the tower - see the charges going off before the collapse reaches them?

[edit on 20-10-2004 by webvida]


reply posted on 20-10-2004 @ 12:23 PM by HumptyDumpty
Originally posted by webvida
Or maybe it was the timing of the DEMOLITION CHARGES???

www.911truth.ws...

Adjust browser size smaller to increase clarity.

Be sure to take special notice of the left side of the tower - see the charges going off before the collapse reaches them?

[edit on 20-10-2004 by webvida]


I think you dont understand how the building collapsed... I belive that the "explosion" that you see is the force of the first or maybe first couple of floor collapsing (See my above post) onto the lower floors (creating that explosion you see right before the total collapse), in turn creating a chain reaction of total collapse... This is just my opinion, I havnt studied any of the "charged explosion" theorys but I also dont see any reason to. (ie: Jet Fuel, Angled Entry, Floor system as I described, The "explosion" that you describe, The melted/streatched "cleats" that were found after the collapse, the lack of fireproofing after the collapes... I could go on and on)

I dont buy this explosion thing for one min.


reply posted on 20-10-2004 @ 03:55 PM by webvida
Originally posted by HumptyDumpty
Originally posted by webvida
Or maybe it was the timing of the DEMOLITION CHARGES???

www.911truth.ws...

Adjust browser size smaller to increase clarity.

Be sure to take special notice of the left side of the tower - see the charges going off before the collapse reaches them?

[edit on 20-10-2004 by webvida]


I think you dont understand how the building collapsed... I belive that the "explosion" that you see is the force of the first or maybe first couple of floor collapsing (See my above post) onto the lower floors (creating that explosion you see right before the total collapse), in turn creating a chain reaction of total collapse... This is just my opinion, I havnt studied any of the "charged explosion" theorys but I also dont see any reason to. (ie: Jet Fuel, Angled Entry, Floor system as I described, The "explosion" that you describe, The melted/streatched "cleats" that were found after the collapse, the lack of fireproofing after the collapes... I could go on and on)

I dont buy this explosion thing for one min.


Ok I see what you mean, but howcome there was not more of these explosions as the collapse spread - that was quite a big explosion so what caused it? You would think anything that could explode like this would have done so already...

Also looking to left of the video you see bursts flying out the side of the building what are these? NOtice there are 3 of them just before collapse so it can't be from pressure, can it?


reply posted on 20-10-2004 @ 04:07 PM by Djarums
I did some more research and found quotes regarding an argument between Irving Selikoff and Herbert Levine.

Selikoff was the person most responsible for asbestos not being used in fireproofing efforts. Levine invented the process of spraying fire retardant materials with asbestos to fireproof buildings.

If you go to this link
www.oism.org... you'll find a speech given at the "Doctors for Disaster Preparedness" annual meeting. In this speech, it is pointed out that yes, 64 and down had asbestos, and from there and up alternatives were used. You can find many articles that will mention the alternatives being used for that, including this one www.foxnews.com...

I am not a chemist and do not know what those alternatives were. Additionally in that speech it was noted why the Empire State Building sustained so much less damage in its unfortunate meeting with a small bomber. Reason being: ESB = 60% Concrete 40% Steel, WTC = 60% Steel 40% Concrete. Concrete is a hell of a lot better at resisting fire than steel is. Steel bends, steel warps, steel buckles. How do you think it's shaped in the first place? Heat.

The bottom line of this speech is that asbestos is not as dangerous as Selikoff's study says it was and this particular person believes that it was the FDA panic that caused the collapses to happen so much quicker even quoting Levine as saying "If a fire breaks out above the 64th floor [of the North Tower], that building will fall down."

Humpty, I wish I could tell you what was used instead, but I have been unable to find anything that gives a good chemical makeup of the replacement. I do, however, know for sure that some manner of fireproofing was used as New York City does have certain laws you know. DrHoracid, asbestos fireproofing was discontinued by the contractos Mario & DiBono after the FDA panic, not any and all fireproofing.

The question will always remain, as this speaker said, if asbestos had been used in the remainder of the buildings, would they have stood 4 extra hours as Levine said and allowed so many more people to get out.


reply posted on 20-10-2004 @ 04:38 PM by HumptyDumpty
Originally posted by Djarums
Humpty, I wish I could tell you what was used instead, but I have been unable to find anything that gives a good chemical makeup of the replacement. I do, however, know for sure that some manner of fireproofing was used as New York City does have certain laws you know. DrHoracid, asbestos fireproofing was discontinued by the contractos Mario & DiBono after the FDA panic, not any and all fireproofing.

The question will always remain, as this speaker said, if asbestos had been used in the remainder of the buildings, would they have stood 4 extra hours as Levine said and allowed so many more people to get out.


Great info, Thanks (Iam at work, designing homes, lol)

Yep it sounds like the fireproofing is an issue here... but I belive that this would have only prolonged the final collaspe (Just speculating).

See, as I understand it the planes took the center section of the building out totaly (See above, the center is where the stairwells were located and only in the center), which shut off all exits from the plane entrance up (other than windows). So essentialy the only people that could have been saved (if Im right about a total failure even with proper/asbestos fireproofing) were the ones below the crash site, if they were not already out of there by the collapse time. Im no expert so again Im just speculating.


~webvida
Ok I see what you mean, but howcome there was not more of these explosions as the collapse spread - that was quite a big explosion so what caused it? You would think anything that could explode like this would have done so already...


Iam not a phyisist, but Ive had a little experince with this (Architecture). I think it is because when the first floors fall (creating that explosion) they (the floors weight which was the entire area of floor * depth * mass) are landing on (at that moment) what was a solid structure creating the expolsion (air pressure, ect.) of a falling structure (the floor and all the mass on it) from roughly 16' high (or what ever the height was, also multiply this if there was more than one initial floor that fell) You remeber seeing the dust cloud and air pressure that came down on ground level when the whole structure failed???... Basically this is what you are seeing in the 'explosion' video only a smaller scale... Thats my explanation for the first 'explosion' in the video.

The reason there was not another or more explotions was because of this law, I belive.... "Bodys in motion, stay in motion". Where as the other floors were falling to a solid structure (at that moment) untill that solid structure (the floors below the first floor collapse) collapsed also upon its own weight of the upper floors on top of it. Basically, Once all the weight of the upper floors were on top of the remaining structure (the explosion) the WHOLE structure failed in an instant creating a united falling body of mass. (ie: bodys at rest stay at rest, bodys in motion stay in motion). Remember once the First floor fails it creates a chain reaction that probley only lasted seconds (ie: the 'explosion', then the total collapse with the above floors supported on the remaining structure)


This is all that I can work out in my mind with my experience, schooling, and the info I have watched and read. Take it for a grain of salt cause I have not proved it either.

[edit on 10/20/04 by HumptyDumpty]



reply posted on 20-10-2004 @ 05:32 PM by Djarums
Humpty, it definitely is good having an architect on board here for additional perspective.

One of the first thoughts that came to my mind while walking through what was titled "Ground Zero" upon my return to the scene a few hours later on the 11th was "What is the white crap on my pants and shoes?" Most people on the scene were more than happy to explain it as pulverized concrete, but the occasional person called it toxic and said I shouldn't bring my clothes back into my house. Personally, I don't care, I still have the shoes in a closet as one of a few personal mementoes.

To the person who mentioned thousands dying of asbestos related respiratory diseases, one correct point was made in the speech i linked to above, no differential was made to compensate for other issues like smoking etc. These were not immediate tests, these were long term tests, and the fact that a construction worker might have smoked for 45 years in this period could have contributed. No one is saying it wasn't a threat, but it is highly possible that it was slightly overblown.

With regard to Levine's comments, I must state that I don't think anyone believes asbestos would have prevented the collapse. People STILL don't understand the amazing difficulty of putting out a fuel-fed inferno a thousand feet in the air, but the Levine theory believed that the asbestos would have kept the building up for approx. four hours more. I consider it a possibility, not a fact, as it's too late for that.

Thanks to everyone for the ideas.
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