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Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by ElectricUniverse
So.
Peer Review = Fact.
Let's talk about peer review and AGW then.
Originally posted by RobertF
How many peer reviewed papers on the subject of geomagnetics have you authored?
Influences of Solar Cycles on Earthquakes
Full Text(PDF, 279KB) PP.436-443 DOI: 10.4236/ns.2011.36060
Author(s)
Marilia Tavares, Anibal Azevedo
KEYWORDS
Solar Cycles; Earthquakes; Currents; Geomagnetic
Cite this paper
Tavares, M. and Azevedo, A. (2011) Influences of Solar Cycles on Earthquakes. Natural Science, 3, 436-443.doi: 10.4236/ns.2011.36060.
ABSTRACT
This paper inspects possible influence of solar cycles on earthquakes through of statistical analyses. We also discussed the mechanism that would drive the occurrence of increasing of earthquakes during solar maxima. The study was based on worldwide earthquakes events during approximately four hundred years (1600-2010).The increase of earthquakes events followed the Maxima of Solar cycle, and also depends on the tectonic plate location. From 1600 until 1645 events increased during the Maxima in some of the tectonic plates as Pacific, Arabian and South America. The earthquakes analyzed during two grand solar minima, the Maunder (1645-1720) and the Dalton (1790-1820) showed a decrease in the number of earth-quakes and the solar activity. It was observed during these minima a significant number of events at specific geological features. After the last minima (Dalton) the earthquakes pattern increased with solar maxima. The calculations showed that events increasing during solar maxima most in the Pacific, South America or Arabian until 1900. Since there were few records during these three centuries we needed addi-tional analysis on modern data. We took the last four solar cycles events (1950-2010) and made similar calculations. The results agreed with the former calculations. It might be that the mecha-nism for the Sun-Earth connection relies on the solar wind speed. In both records (1600-1900) and (1950-2010) the results showed a significant increase in earthquakes events in some of the tectonic plates linked to solar maxima. The So-lar wind energy striking the Earth’s magneto-sphere affects the entire environment because the pressure on the region increases and the magnetosphere shrinks sometimes four Earth’s radii. This sudden compression causes earth-quakes in specific plates. During the times of solar minima the pressure from the solar wind on the earth decreases, then the magnetosphere expands and earthquakes happen in a different pattern according to the geological feature on earth’s surface less frequently. Solar driven events include coronal mass ejections (CME) and coronal holes, which are at a maximum during the descending phase of solar activity. The tectonic are important because there is he-terogeneity in the crust and the tectonic stress depends on each region. The geo-effectiveness of solar wind from a coronal hole only depends on the position of the hole relative to the Earth and for the CMEs an additional factor is their velocity. The influence of these solar events could be detected from electromagnetic varia-tions on the ground prior the earthquakes. The goal in this research was to show the solar events influenced the earthquakes and seis-mologic events following some special display and also how the Sun’s activity played to make earthquakes increase. This paper discussed details of this mechanism, calculations and as-sociated factors.
Originally posted by Phage
Originally posted by RobertF
How many peer reviewed papers on the subject of geomagnetics have you authored?
On Solar activity and earthquakes? Just the one here on ATS. Reviewed by my peers.
How'd you like it?
Originally posted by RobertF
Haven't read it. Although I will now.
But in all honesty will not place much credence in it due to the simple fact that it was "reviewed" by peers on a anonymous website with no credible scientific backing.
There is a clear delay in the field experiment data of two days between current injection and earthquake occurrence. We cannot currently account for this in our modelling, although research is continuing.
International Journal of the Physical Sciences Vol. 7(24), pp. 3082-3088, 22 June, 2012
Available online at www.academicjournals.org...
DOI: 10.5897/IJPS12.310
ISSN 1992 - 1950 © 2012 Academic Journals
Full Length Research Paper
Probing relation between solar activities and seismicity
Bijan Nikouravan1,2,3*, J. J. Rawal3, Rahman Sharifi4 and Mahmoud Nikkhah5
1Department of Physics, Astrophysics, Varamin Pishva Branch, Islamic Azad University (IAU), Varamin, Iran.
2Department of Physics, Astrophysics, University of Malaya (UM), 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
3The Indian Planetary Society (IPS), Mumbai, 400092, India, 400092 Mumbai, India.
4Department of Geology, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
5Department of Civil Engineering, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran.
Accepted 07 May, 2012
In this paper, we studied the relationship between sunspots numbers (SNs), solar 10.7 cm radio flux (SRF), solar irradiance (SI), solar proton events (SPEs) and local earthquakes. The location of the study is selected in Iran area and all earthquakes data chosen for 4 from 1970 to 2010. The study reveals the following conclusions: (i) The total number of local earthquakes in maximum years of solar activities is greater than the minimum years of solar activities from 1964 to 2010, (ii) The total local earthquakes frequency (EF) in the maximum period of solar activities is very close to the maximum annual means of sunspots numbers, (iii)The total local EF in the maximum period of solar activity is very close to the maximum annual means of SPE with negative correlation coefficient, (iv) The local earthquakes in the minimum period of solar activities is very close to the minimum annual means of sunspots numbers with negative correlation and (v) The local earthquake in the minimum period of solar activities is very near to SRF with negative correlation.
Key words: Solar activities, sunspots, solar proton events, solar irradiance, earthquake.
...
More earthquakes during solar maximum than solar minimum, right? Let's So let's look at their data. Table 1:
The total number of local earthquakes in maximum years of solar activities is greater than the minimum years of solar activities from 1964 to 2010
The number of earthquakes is close to the annual sunspot number. This is a really odd claim. Somehow the number of sunspots matches the number of earthquakes in Iran. But does it? If you look at their Table 3 it really doesn't.
(ii) The total local earthquakes frequency (EF) in the maximum period of solar activities is very close to the maximum annual means of sunspots numbers
No, it is you who can't understand those papers, and instead you come up with your own thesis which is completely wrong as it uses your wrong assumptions and lack of knowledge in the topic...
ABOUT POSSIBLE INFLUENCE OF SOLAR ACTIVITY UPON SEISMIC AND VOLCANIC ACTIVITIES: LONG-TERM FORECAST
This paper inspects possible influence of solar cycles on earthquakes through of statistical analyses.