Another translation :
If this wall speak solve one of the great enigmas of the Moche culture. Archaeologists christened unattractive name of "the wall of the complex issue", but the truth is that there is a single wall, are four: two in the Huaca El Brujo, in Magdalena de Cao, and two in the Huaca de la Luna in Trujillo.
In both cases each pair of walls are at right angles and complex iconography has as central image of the waning moon with a star in the middle, similar to the flags of Islamic countries. In both cases the images look well preserved, but beneath the moon there is a trace of wall eroded by the "chisgueteo" a liquid that archaeologists identified, not without horror, as human blood. In both cases the walls were part of a dark room on the corner of a huge ceremonial plaza decorated with scenes of warriors that carry a war chest built by a long line of naked prisoners willing to sacrifice ritual.
The first of the walls was found on 28 July 1990. While the country celebrated Independence Day and was attentive to the inauguration of Alberto Fujimori in Congress, in the Magdalena de Cao recalled banker William "Pancho" Wiese de Osma and archaeologist Franco Jordan Regulus looked stunned a corner of the first wall emerging among the rubble left by looters. The finding gave rise to the now famous archaeological complex of El Brujo, whose main attraction to the mummy of the Lady of Cao.
This discovery would have been enough to revolutionize knowledge of the Moche culture, but six years later, in 1996, a team of archaeologists led by Santiago Uceda and Ricardo Morales unearthed in the Huaca de la Luna the other two walls almost identical and much better preserved than those of El Brujo.
The walls are the main attractions in Trujillo called Circuit Moche iconography is complex and that causes more questions with tourists: why are there so many stars? What mysterious hieroglyphs hidden message of this mural? Do your pictograms are proof of the existence of secret writing Moche elite? Is cryptography to determine a special date in the calendar Moche unknown?
It's been over twenty years since its discovery and the walls with the "complex issue" of Huaca de la Luna and Huaca El Brujo are still one of the greatest enigmas of ancient Peru.
Beyond the reports published in media Peruvian and foreign, to date the enigmatic "Wall complex issue" only deserved the pioneering publication of the book entitled The Witch, The Wizarding World Mochica Religious and Ceremonial Calendar, written by Franco Regulus Jordan and John Vilela Puelles. The authors propose the existence of a ceremonial calendar based on an analysis of the rites and ceremonies contained in the narrative structure of the wall. And added: "This research is only one step in understanding the complex structure of the calendar system ... we are confident that our proposal will be heavily debated, but the purpose of this research is to achieve testable information or enriching other approaches on".
The discussion is still standing and now justifies the publication of the book Cosmos Moche, as the first in the collection Enigmas of Ancient Peru. "This book is a contribution to the scientific debate on a stage in our history that has only managed to recover thanks to the work of archaeologists says Dr. Guido del Castillo, collection manager. The Moche were a civilization that flourished in what is now Peru thousand years before the Inca heyday. The research provides new insights to understand this great civilization. "
The work consists of two scientific research illustrated with photographs, drawings and computer graphics. The first by the anthropologist Dr. Rodolfo Sanchez Carafe. The second by archaeologists and Camilo Salazar Lydia Homes Dolorier.
Rodolfo Sanchez examines the structures and symbolic contents of the four walls "complex" found at Huaca Cao Viejo and the Temple of the Moon, and the symbols are astronomical and terrestrial (characters, scenes, flora and fauna) are elements that build a centered worldview Andean duality and seasonal changes related to astronomical markers. He further argues that the friezes of the four walls are intimately linked as equinox representations of heaven and the stars that illustrate the walls were located in the corresponding astronomical position.
Meanwhile, Lydia Salazar and Camilo Casas Dolorier pictorial chaos seen in the Wall Complex Topic Huaca de la Luna a social cosmos propitiatory rites linked to subsistence for land and sea-fights through rituals and fisheries- that allow the choice of heroes victors. We further propose that an iconographic wall may represent a species or marine bioindicator of El Niño.


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edit on 18-9-2012 by Trueman because: (no reason given)
edit on
18-9-2012 by Trueman because: (no reason given)
edit on 18-9-2012 by Trueman because: (no reason given)




