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Matthew 11
12 And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force.
13 For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.
14 And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come.
What does Jesus mean? How can the Kingdom of Heaven, isn't that where God lives(?),be taken by force? Is that a good thing or a bad thing?
Was Jesus sad, scared or upset about this?
But, why the message about from the "time of John the Bapist? How does he fit in to our personal struggle with finding heaven within?
11 Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.
12 And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force.
Now here, I just noticed, in the verse just before the one about heaven being under attack, he refers to the "kingdom of Heaven" again, in regards to how great those dwelling in the kingdom are. This gives this "Kingdom" a more real affect that a personal, inner kingdom.
It must have been important to qualify the importance of the greatness of those dwelling in the "Kingdom of Heaven," as opposed t those born of women. We are all born of women, so I would guess that these individuals that he is referring to are spiritual beings and not mortals.
Originally posted by windword
What did Jesus mean in this cryptic statement about Heaven being under attack?
Matthew 11
12 And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force.
What does Jesus mean? How can the Kingdom of Heaven, isn't that where God lives(?), be taken by force? Is that a good thing or a bad thing? Was Jesus sad, scared or upset about this?
Why does Jesus claim this happened from the "Days of John the Baptist?" That's short time period. Was Heaven under attack because John the Baptist, who was apparently Elias (Elijah), left to come to Earth?
What the heck did Jesus mean? What was he talking about? Is Heaven still under attack to this day?
Couple of things:
1) Don't confuse "The Kingdom of Heaven" with heaven itself. Matthew often uses this phrase, and in fact, often uses the word 'heaven' to refer to God. He does this because, being a Jew, the name of Yahweh is sacred, and not to be spoken. So what he's referring to here isn't the physical place of heaven, but the Kingdom that belongs to God.
2) The reference to "John the Baptist... Elijah, who was to come", refers back to the book of Malachi, whose closing chapters talk about one who was to come and "prepare the way for the LORD". It doesn't mean that John the Baptist was literally Elijah; what it does mean is that John the Baptist was one who came in "the spirit of Elijah"; meaning, the relationship between Elijah and Elisha, who came after him, is a type of the relationship between John the Baptist and Christ. Specifically, John the Baptist called people to repentance, but Christ was the one who offered redemption and saw the fruit of that labour (Christ Himself being the "Firstfruits from among the dead"). Likewise Elijah preached repentance to Israel, but it was Elisha whose ministry saw rebirth.
Now... regarding "the Kingdom of heaven suffers violence, and the violent take it by force"...
Jesus is referring not to a future reality, but to something very concrete and present in His own experience. He was clearly aware of the manner in which he was to die (and in fact, taught His disciples on this point at least 7 times prior to His crucifixion), and knew that His own death would be a violent one. Likewise Jesus was taken in violence, "led like a lamb to the slaughter", and died a violent death at the hands of others, as prophesied hundreds of years earlier (Isaiah 53, Psalm 22).
Was Jesus afraid?
I have no doubt whatsoever that He was. Jesus knew that His death would involve not mere physical pain, but the spiritual agony of taking upon Himself the sin of the whole world, and the punishment due for that sin, at the hands of God the Father. This is why, on the cross, He cried out "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?". This isn't hyperbole, this isn't some allegory. Jesus didn't just FEEL forsaken, He WAS forsaken. A popular song ("How Deep the Father's Love for us") has the lines, "how great the pain of searing loss / the Father turns His face away / as wounds which mar the chosen One bring many sons to glory". This is what Christ had to bear in order to reconcile fallen man with a Holy God.
7 As John’s disciples were leaving, Jesus began to speak to the crowd about John: “What did you go out into the wilderness to see? A reed swayed by the wind? 8 If not, what did you go out to see? A man dressed in fine clothes? No, those who wear fine clothes are in kings’ palaces. 9 Then what did you go out to see? A prophet? Yes, I tell you, and more than a prophet. 10 This is the one about whom it is written:
“‘I will send my messenger ahead of you,
who will prepare your way before you.’
11 Truly I tell you, among those born of women there has not risen anyone greater than John the Baptist; yet whoever is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he. 12 From the days of John the Baptist until now, the kingdom of heaven has been subjected to violence,[d] and violent people have been raiding it. 13 For all the Prophets and the Law prophesied until John. 14 And if you are willing to accept it, he is the Elijah who was to come. 15 Whoever has ears, let them hear.
13 For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.
Are we not "spiritual beings"?
Originally posted by windword
What did Jesus mean in this cryptic statement about Heaven being under attack?
Matthew 11
12 And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force.
13 For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.
14 And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come.
See, I will send you the prophet Elijah before that great and dreadful day of the LORD comes. (Malachi 4:5 NIV)
And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous--to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. (Luke 1:17 NIV)
But is he actually Elijah? No, he directly denied it.
Originally posted by Akragon
reply to post by adjensen
But is he actually Elijah? No, he directly denied it.
Do you not believe Jesus would know better then john?
Yes perhaps john denied being Elijah... but have you considered the possiblity that he did not know who he was in a previous life just like 99% of the people in the world?
14 And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come.
Originally posted by adjensen
Originally posted by windword
What did Jesus mean in this cryptic statement about Heaven being under attack?
Matthew 11
12 And from the days of John the Baptist until now the kingdom of heaven suffereth violence, and the violent take it by force.
The kingdom of heaven, Jesus' ministry on earth, was under attack, would continue to be, and violence would overwhelm it (Christ's death on the cross.)
13 For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.
Prior to John, the teaching was always about the old covenant and the future -- John was teaching about the new covenant (Christ) in the present.
14 And if ye will receive it, this is Elias, which was for to come.
"Elias" is actually Elijah, and this is a reference to:
See, I will send you the prophet Elijah before that great and dreadful day of the LORD comes. (Malachi 4:5 NIV)
But is he actually Elijah? No, he directly denied it. So how do we reconcile these statements? The answer is in Luke, when John's father is being told who his unborn son will be:
And he will go on before the Lord, in the spirit and power of Elijah, to turn the hearts of the fathers to their children and the disobedient to the wisdom of the righteous--to make ready a people prepared for the Lord. (Luke 1:17 NIV)
In other words, he wasn't Elijah himself, but he was playing the same role, in the same manner, and with the same backing as Elijah, but in his time.
And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:
Luke 1:41 And it came to pass, that, when Elisabeth heard the salutation of Mary, the babe leaped in her womb; and Elisabeth was filled with the Holy Ghost:
Luke 9
18 And it came to pass, as he was alone praying, his disciples were with him: and he asked them, saying, Whom say the people that I am?
19 They answering said, John the Baptist; but some say, Elias; and others say, that one of the old prophets is risen again.
Hope that helps.
And have you considered the possibility that reincarnation is an Eastern concept, not a Jewish one?
[The Pharisees] believe that souls have an immortal vigour in them [and that the virtuous] shall have power to revive and live again: on account of which doctrines they are able greatly to persuade the body of the people.
Antiquity of the Jews, Book i8, Chap. 1, No.3
[From an address of Josephus to some Jewish soldiers who desired to kill themselves rather than be captured by the Romans:]
The bodies of all men are, indeed mortal, and are created out of corruptible matter; but the soul is ever immortal, and is a portion of the divinity that inhabits our bodies. . . . Do ye not remember that all pure Spirits when they depart out of this life obtain a most holy place in heaven, from whence, in the revolutions of ages, they are again sent into pure bodies; while the souls of those who have committed self-destruction are doomed to a region in the darkness of Hades.
Jewish War, Book 3, Chap. 8, No. 5
Flavius Josephus (A.D. 37-100)
The air is full of souls; those who are nearest to earth descending to be tied to mortal bodies return to other bodies, desiring to live in them.
De Somniis
The company of disembodied souls is distributed in various orders. The law of some of them is to enter mortal bodies and after certain prescribed periods be again set free. But those possessed of a diviner structure are absolved from all local bonds of earth. Some of these souls choose confinement in mortal bodies because they are earthly and corporeally inclined...
All such as are wise, like Moses, are living abroad from home. For the souls of such formerly chose this expatriation from heaven, and through curiosity and the desire of acquiring knowledge they came to dwell abroad in earthly nature, and while they dwell in the body they look down on things visible and mortal around them, and urge their way thitherward again whence they came originally: and call that heavenly region ... their citizenship, fatherland, but this earthly region in which they live, foreign.