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Reuters
"I have decided to use my executive powers to increase the exploitation tax (in the Orinoco ventures) .... From today, the tax will be 16.6 percent," Chavez said, speaking on his weekly "Hello President" television and radio show.
The latest measure affects upgrading projects in the Orinoco region which produce about 500,000 barrels per day (bpd) and involve a number of international oil companies.
The existing ventures are Hamaca and Cerro Negro with Exxon Mobil Corp., Sincor with France's TotalFinaElf and Norway's Statoil and Petrozuata with ConocoPhillips.
These Orinoco heavy oil projects were signed under preferential terms when Venezuela opened its growing oil industry to wider foreign investment in the early 1990s.
Chavez, a former paratrooper first elected in 1998, said his government had moved to restore genuine national control over state oil firm PDVSA, which he said had been "kidnapped" by foreign oil interests over three decades until 2002...
...Announcing the oil tax increase from the eastern oil port of Puerto La Cruz, Chavez said: "Today, we are starting the second phase of the true nationalization of PDVSA and of Venezuela's oil, aiming for full petroleum sovereignty."
Originally posted by fusion360
What is Venezuela's contribution to north american oil reserves though? It couldn't be as much as the Saudi's, Iraqi or even western Canada.
USAtoday
Geologists joke that drawing a barrel of oil from the Saudi desert is as easy as poking a straw in the ground. The Saudis pump oil at a cost to them of $2 to $3 a barrel and comfortably make money even if global futures prices crash to $10 a barrel.
Not so in the molasses-like sands of Alberta. Here, costs range from $8.50 to $12 a barrel, and getting that barrel requires substantial manpower, technology and energy. After adding capital costs, shipping and depreciation, sands producers need per-barrel global prices above the $18-to-$23 level.