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Originally posted by Phage
They make it sound safe, but i don't understand the chart in terms of radiation, can anyone here?
It doesn't really make it sound safe. It says they found pretty much what they expected to find.
RAD's readings are still being analyzed in advance of submission to a scientific journal, Hassler told me, but the exposure equaled "a few tens of percent" of NASA's career limit. And that's just for a one-way trip. Astronauts would face additional exposure during their work on Mars and on the return trip.
cosmiclog.nbcnews.com...
In other words the radiation absorbed by astronauts on a Mars mission would be dangerous. RAD will help figure out how dangerous.
While solar particle storms (the spikes in the data) can be dangerous they are sporadic. Cosmic rays, on the other hand, are continuous (though of lower flux levels).
Originally posted by Phage
reply to post by SLAYER69
Outside of cost...there are better options than lead.
The problem is really the secondary radiation produced by particles hitting the atoms of the shielding material. The heavier the shielding material the worse the problem. This makes lead quite unsuitable. By this logic water (because of the hydrogen in it) would probably be the best material but it isn't light either.
It's a big problem.
edit on 8/3/2012 by Phage because: (no reason given)
That is an option.
If water ends up being the best solution available to protect the crew, perhaps the crew compartments could be surrounded by the water tank or tanks?
That would be helpful but exposure in transit is the greatest concern. Mars does have some atmosphere which will offer some protection. It has also been found that there are regions of Mars which have a magnetic field with a chance that they will offer additional shielding. This is all pretty much speculation at this point though, Curiosity will fill in a lot of blanks.
Would building underground be enough to protect residents on mars?
The ship does not become radioactive. The secondary radiation is the result of the release of energy from the cosmic (and solar) particles, not nuclear fission.
Also, would the rest of the ship remain radioactive or would the secondary radiation from bombardment of the materials the ship is made of go away quickly?
LESS THAN ONE PERCENT of the career limit to go to mars.