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Saturn's moon Iapetus frequently plays host to a huge type of landslide or avalanche that is rare elsewhere in the Solar System, scientists report. Sturzstroms or "long-runout landslides" move faster and farther than geological models predict they should. They have been seen on Earth and Mars, but there is debate about their causes. Now, images from the Cassini space mission, reported in Nature Geoscience, suggest that heating of icy surfaces helps the landslides keep going. On Earth, landslides typically travel a horizontal distance that is less than twice the distance that the material has fallen.
Long-runout landslides, by contrast, can travel as much as 30 times the vertical falling distance. A great many mechanisms have been proposed to explain this phenomenon, ranging from simple sliding on ice to the sound waves from the slide making rock and debris behave more like a fluid. But there is little consensus on which of these theories, if any, is correct.
NASA scientists now believe that the dark material is lag (residue) from the sublimation (evaporation) of water ice on the surface of Iapetus,[18][22] possibly darkened further upon exposure to sunlight. Because of its slow rotation of 79 days (equal to its revolution and the longest in the Saturnian system), Iapetus would have had the warmest daytime surface temperature and coldest nighttime temperature in the Saturnian system even before the development of the color contrast; near the equator, heat absorption by the dark material results in a daytime temperatures of 129 K in the dark Cassini Regio compared to 113 K in the bright regions.
"The landslides on Iapetus are a planet-scale experiment that we cannot do in a laboratory or observe on Earth," Kelsi Singer, a graduate student in earth and planetary sciences at Washington University in St Louis, said. "They give us examples of giant landslides in ice, instead of rock, with a different gravity, and no atmosphere. So any theory of long runout landslides on Earth must also work for avalanches on Iapetus."
Originally posted by A-star
Lookin at the pic of Iapetus one has to wonder how it comes that so many of the craters on the surface has six corners!?
That moon is pretty interesting...
Originally posted by Peruvianmonk
reply to post by A-star
That is a good point. It must be those Hexagon based alien lifeforms.
Originally posted by liejunkie01
It looks like a giant nutshell.
Where are the galactic squirrels.
Cool story and thank you for the read.
This is not a coincedence, there has to be a connection. Also all of the above details are mentioned at Richard C. Hoagland' web site, just goggle Iapetus. Also Dr. Joseph P. Farrell mentions this similarity in his book "The Cosmic War", check out both of them.
Originally posted by Peruvianmonk
reply to post by visualmiscreant
Nice website. A lot of background on the discovery of Iapetus ans some beautiful shots.
Good find and has been added to my favorites.