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When operating in sandy environments, sand hitting the moving rotor blades erodes their surface. This can damage the rotors; the erosion also presents serious and costly maintenance problems.
The abrasion strips on helicopter rotor blades are made of metal, often titanium or nickel, which are very hard, but less hard than sand. When a helicopter is flown near to the ground in desert environments abrasion occurs from the sand striking the rotor blade. At night, the sand hitting the metal abrasion strip causes a visible corona or halo around the rotor blades. The corona effect is caused by the oxidation of eroded particles resulting in visible corona.
In 2009, war correspondent Michael Yon referred to this corona effect as "Kopp-Etchells effect", to honor Cpl. Benjamin Kopp, and Cpl. Joseph Etchells, recently fallen American and British soldiers, respectively
Originally posted by Vandettas
Ancient alien theory is the first thing that popped into my head...
Originally posted by PLASIFISK
reply to post by TeslaandLyne
Have you witnessed it first hand?
Its really cool!!
Originally posted by PLASIFISK
reply to post by TeslaandLyne
Well you can see the interaction of the blades and sand with the naked eye. Although not as clear.
Cool though.