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Neural networks can be either software programs or computers designed to model an object, process or set of data. Thaler reasoned that if a neural network were an accurate representation of a biological system, he could kill it and figure out what happens in the brain as it dies.
In biological brains, the information-carrying cells, called neurons, meet at junctions, called synapses. Brain chemicals, such as adrenaline and dopamine, flow across the junctions to stimulate or soothe the cells. In the computer world, there are switches instead of cells. The switches are connected by numbers or "weights."
So after work, Thaler went home and created the epitome of a killer application - a computer program he called the Grim Reaper. The reaper dismantles neural networks by changing its connection weights. It is the biological equivalent of killing neurons. Pick off enough neurons, and the result is death.
On Christmas Eve 1989, Thaler typed the lyrics to some of his favorite Christmas carols into a neural network. Once he'd taught the network the songs, he unleashed the Grim Reaper. As the reaper slashed away connections, the network's digital life began to flash before its eyes. The program randomly spit out perfectly remembered carols as the killer application severed the first connections. But as its wounds grew deeper, and the network faded toward black, it began to hallucinate.
The network wove its remaining strands of memory together, producing what someone else might interpret as damaged memories, but what Thaler recognized as new ideas. In its death spiral, the program dreamed up new carols, each created from shards of its shattered memories.
It is something which may be transferred from one body to another, according to the second law of thermodynamics.
It is a measurable quantity, and thus treated mathematically.
It cannot be treated as a substance, because it may be transformed into something that is not a substance, e.g., mechanical work.
Heat is one of the forms of energy.
What are the benefits of infrared technology?
There are several advantages to detecting and studying infrared radiation. Infrared is basically heat radiation. Infrared radiation carries information about the temperature distribution of the objects studied.
Not so. Most of the heat that escapes the body does so in the form of infrared radiation.
What are the benefits of infrared technology?
There are several advantages to detecting and studying infrared radiation. Infrared is basically heat radiation. Infrared radiation carries information about the temperature distribution of the objects studied.
This is why Ghost Hunters us Infrared Cameras when looking for Ghost. When a person dies, the heat radiates from there body in the form of infrared radiation. This radiation carries the information about the energy distribution of the body it leaves at death. This is why Ghost are shaped like and look like the dead person the heat radiated from.
We cannot see infrared radiation, but we can feel it as heat energy. Infrared sensors can detect heat from the body. They are used in:
security lights
burglar alarms
Infrared radiation is also used to transmit information from place to place, including:
remote controls for television sets and DVD player
data links over short distances between computers or mobile phones
Infrared is used in a variety of wireless communications, monitoring, and control applications. Here are some examples:
Home-entertainment remote-control boxes
Wireless (local area networks)
Links between notebook computers and desktop computers
Cordless modem
Intrusion detectors
Motion detectors
Fire sensors
Night-vision systems
Medical diagnostic equipment
Missile guidance systems
Geological monitoring devices
Transmitting IR data from one device to another is sometimes referred to as beaming.
1) In infrared transmission, beaming is the communication of data between wireless devices using a beam of infrared light. This beam, invisible to humans, is used in many familiar devices, such as television remote controls and garage door openers. Infrared transmission is often used to transfer information between computing devices, for example, beaming data between a handheld device, such as a personal digital assistant (PDA), and a laptop computer. Recently made portable computing devices are equipped with infrared ports, and entire networks can be set up using only infrared transmission for communication. However, because infrared transmission requires a clear line of sight, it isn't practical to use in an environment where there are physical objects -- such as walls -- in between the devices to be connected.
Originally posted by neoholographic
reply to post by Bedlam
Sadly, you don't understand infrared radiation or it's uses.
You first try to compare a light bulb and a lamp to a living organism. You have to know when it comes to entropy and information humans and light bulbs are like apples and oranges.
Secondly Infrared Radiation does a lot more when it comes to information.
When the information is transmitted from the human body in the form of infrared radiation (heat) it can still be seen. This is what we call ghosts.
Again, when heat leaves the body at death in the form of infrared radiation, the transmission of data (the human body and experience) doesn't die.
Originally posted by NuclearMitochondria
Assuming heat is defined as the rate at which molecules have energy/vibrate/move (if someone can further clarify this point for me); isn't the heat lost just the molecules adjusting to the atmosphere through chemical equilibrium? Shouldn't the air get technically warmer, not colder -- since the energy dispersed would heat up the surrounding air?
Originally posted by neoholographic
You're whole argument doesn't make sense. First you're comparing lamps and remote controls to the information contained in a human body. That's just silly.
We're talking about the human body. We're talking about huge amounts of data. DNA, the human brain, human experiences and more are all information. Like I said apples and oranges.
This information doesn't die. So when you say it just disappears or is gone, you're wrong. Again you're comparing light bulbs and remote controls to the human body. This information is carried by the infrared radiation (heat) that radiates from your body at death.
This information doesn't hit a sensor LOL. You're body isn't a remote control. It radiates from your body and this information remains throughout an afterlife if you believe in that or through reincarnation if that's your belief.
Again, THIS INFORMATION DOESN'T DIE.
There was a very interesting debate about this that led Stephen Hawking to reverse course. It had to do whether or not information was conserved. Information in the universe can't be created nor destroyed.
Again, this goes back to entropy and information. We then have to talk about macrostates and microstates.
If 3 coins are being flipped there are 8 possible outcomes.
hhh
hht
htt
hth
thh
htt
tht
tth
ttt
We have established that at death heat radiates from your body in the form of infrared radiation. So at death something (IR) leaves the body.
We have established that infrared radiation can carry and transmit information.
We have established that information doesn't die.
WE HAVE ESTABLISHED LIFE AFTER DEATH!
Originally posted by Bedlam
Sure. Like I said above, what it tells you, is "how hot is this object". The end.
Originally posted by Bedlam
Originally posted by neoholographic
reply to post by Bedlam
Sadly, you don't understand infrared radiation or it's uses.
Oh, I bet I do. Got a masters in physics?
Originally posted by PurpleChiten
Originally posted by Bedlam
Sure. Like I said above, what it tells you, is "how hot is this object". The end.
Actually, that would be temperature, not heat.
Originally posted by PurpleChiten
Originally posted by Bedlam
Originally posted by neoholographic
reply to post by Bedlam
Sadly, you don't understand infrared radiation or it's uses.
Oh, I bet I do. Got a masters in physics?
I have a Bachelor's in it, does that count?edit on 10-5-2012 by PurpleChiten because: corrected an error
I was a particle physicist when I was invited to an event at Werner Erhard's house in 1981. Erhard [founder of the est self-awareness movement] admired scientists and liked to listen to them debate. At one of his events, I met Stephen Hawking. Stephen discovered an amazing fact, which is that black holes evaporate. It's like a puddle of water out in the sun.
OK.
So the question is, What happens to the information trapped in the black hole? Stephen said it was lost forever. Stephen didn't just say it, he proved it. At least he convinced himself and everybody else mathematically that it was true.
And you felt that was wrong.
It violates one of the fundamental principles of physics, which says nothing is ever lost completely. You may say, "How can you say information isn't lost? I can erase information on my computer." But every time a bit of information is erased, we know it doesn't disappear. It goes out into the environment. It may be horribly scrambled and confused, but it never really gets lost. It's just converted into a different form.
Stephen now agrees that the information is not lost when a black hole evaporates.
Yes, he's seen the light. When he sees the light, he's very magnanimous.
[Susskind pointed to a page in his book, where a concession letter from Hawking is printed.]
And when the coins 'die', let's say they melt, it's ---. Dead. Gone. No more states. Just like YOU.
Originally posted by Bedlam
Originally posted by PurpleChiten
Originally posted by Bedlam
Sure. Like I said above, what it tells you, is "how hot is this object". The end.
Actually, that would be temperature, not heat.
The amount of heat radiated is proportional to the 4th power of the temperature. So the information that radiated heat conveys is the temperature of the object. Beyotch.
ps - that's why IR thermometers give you the temperature - not the amount of heat energy present in an object. You can't know that without knowing a lot more about the object, but you can tell the temperature. And that's pretty much all you can tell.edit on 10-5-2012 by Bedlam because: (no reason given)
Originally posted by neoholographic
Stephen now agrees that the information is not lost when a black hole evaporates.
Again, information can't be destroyed just converted from one form to another. Everything you do is a process of information. Every thought or memory.
When you die, this information radiates from your body in the for of infrared radiation (heat). Again, infrared radiation is used to transmit data.
You can't have a degree in physics saying things like this.
Coins melting has nothing to to with the death of a biological system LOL. I think my sixth grade nephew would understand this.
When your body dies (macrostate) the microstates don't die and go poof. The microstates are carried by infrared radiation that leaves the body at death.
Originally posted by PurpleChiten
Almost, but not quite. You may want to read up just a litle bit more.